List of power stations in Pakistan

This is a list of Power Stations in Pakistan. Pakistan had a total installed power generation capacity of over 30 GW by March 2018. However, dependable or de-rated capacity is approximately 19 GW during the year, due to variety of factors, whereas demand for electricity is increasing at an average annual rate of eight per cent. And according to World Energy Statistics 2011, published by IEA, Pakistan's per capita electricity consumption is one-sixth of the World Average. World average per capita electricity consumption is 2730 kWh compared to Pakistan's per capita electricity consumption of 451 kWh. International Energy Agency has forecast that total electricity demand of the country will be 49,078 MW in 2025.[1]

Pakistan has an installed electricity generation capacity of 25,100 MW in 2017.[2] The average demand is 22,000 MW and the shortfall was between 5,000 and 6,000 MW. Oil (35.2 per cent), hydel (29.9 per cent), gas (29 per cent), and nuclear, solar and imported (6 per cent) are the principal sources. In the next 10 years, peak electricity demand is expected to rise by four to five per cent, which is roughly 1,500 MW. This dismal forecast is due to a lopsided energy mix, diminishing indigenous fuel reserves, increasing circular debt and transmission hold-ups. Pakistan has almost exhausted its gas reserves. Imported oil's price hikes affect the budget and its constant supply cannot be guaranteed. Pakistan has the potential to meet these energy challenges through hydroelectric power, but there are political and environmental issues in building dams. Rationality demands reducing reliance on oil and going for alternatives. The development of alternatives does not happen overnight. Pakistan will have to rely on imported fuels for the interim period at a huge cost. LNG is difficult to import, using coal has environmental issues, using shale gas also has environmental issues attached with it, and wind power has transmission network challenges.[3] With total estimated coal reserves of over 186bn tonnes, Pakistan ranks sixth among coal-rich countries. Yet, coal's potential has not been exploited adequately.[4]


Thermal

In service

StationLocationCoordinatesCapacity (MW) In-service Date NotesRefs
Kot Addu Power CompanyKot Addu, Punjab1,600 Multi Fuel-Fired Thermal Station.
Hub Power CompanyHub, Balochistan24°54′21″N 66°41′41″E / 24.9057°N 66.6946°E / 24.9057; 66.6946 (Hub River)1,292 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Hubco Narowal Power PlantNarowal, Punjab32.059067, 74.781222,225 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Nishat Power LtdLahore, Punjab31.122560, 73.905405200 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Nishat Chunian Power LtdLahore, Punjab200 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Saba Power Company LtdSheikhupura, Punjab31.733013, 73.873654125 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Southern Electric Power Company LtdRaiwind, Lahore31.291388, 74.249188136 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Tapal Energy LtdKarachi, Sindh24.999713, 66.906860126 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Japan Power Generation Pvt LtdRaiwind, Punjab31.325566, 74.262225135 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Kohinoor Energy LtdLahore, Punjab31.263200, 74.187321131 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Liberty Power TechFaisalabad, Punjab200 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
AES Lal Pir PowerMuzaffargarh, Punjab30°06′19″N 71°09′49″E / 30.10528°N 71.16361°E / 30.10528; 71.16361 (AES Lalpir)362 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
AES PakGenMuzaffargarh, Punjab30°06′19″N 71°09′49″E / 30.10528°N 71.16361°E / 30.10528; 71.16361 (AES PakGen)365 Furnace Oil Fired Plant.
Jamshoro Power StationJamshoro, Sindh25°28′20″N 68°15′58″E / 25.47222°N 68.26611°E / 25.47222; 68.26611 (Jamshoro Power Station)850 Oil and Natural Gas-Fired Thermal Station.
Bin Qasim Power Plant IKarachi, Sindh24.785546, 67.3589291,260 Oil and Natural Gas-Fired Thermal Station
Sitara Energy LtdFaisalabad, Punjab31.533111, 73.39333085 Diesel and Natural Gas Fired Plant.
Saif Power LtdSahiwal, Punjab30.696164, 73.260541225 Diesel and Natural Gas Fired Plant.
Attock Refinery LtdRawalpindi, Punjab33.5575853,73.0766997 18 Heavy Fuel Oil
Atlas Power LtdSheikhpura, Punjab225 Heavy Fuel Oil
Attock Gen Limited (AGL) Rawalpindi, Punjab 33.5575853,73.0766997 165 Residual Furnace Oil Fired Plant.

Natural Gas

In service

StationLocationCoordinatesCapacity (MW) In-service DateNotesRefs
Guddo Thermal Power PlantGuddu, Sindh28°25′38″N 69°41′49″E / 28.42722°N 69.69694°E / 28.42722; 69.69694 (Jamshoro Power Station)2,402 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Foundation Power Company Daharki LtdDaharki, Sindh27.985137, 69.673544185 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Uch-I, II Power PlantDera Murad Jamali, Balochistan28.582798, 68.1715391000 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Nandipur Power ProjectGujranwala, Punjab32.245294, 74.270007425 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Habibullah Coastal Power Pvt CompanyQuetta, Balochistan140 Combined Cycle Power Plant
WAPDA Quetta Thermal Power StationQuetta, Balochistan30°26′38″N 66°59′49″E / 30.44389°N 66.99694°E / 30.44389; 66.99694 (Quetta Thermal Power Station)35 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Liberty Power ProjectDaharki, Sindh235 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Pakistan Power PlantKabirwala, Punjab30°34′06″N 72°08′24″E / 30.56833°N 72.14000°E / 30.56833; 72.14000 (Rousch Power Plant)450 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Engro Powergen Qadirpur LtdGhotki, Sindh28°01′37″N 69°21′47″E / 28.02694°N 69.36306°E / 28.02694; 69.36306 (Engro Powergen)227 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Halmore Power Generation Company LtdSheikhupura, Punjab225 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Orient Power Company LtdKasur, Punjab229 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Saif Power LimitedSahiwal, Punjab229 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Bin Qasim Power Plant IIKarachi, Sindh24.781873, 67.359767560 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Fauji Kabirwala Power CompanyKabirwala, Punjab30.524865, 71.954946157 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Sapphire Electric Company LtdMuridke, Punjab234 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Sindh Nooriabad Power Company Pvt LtdJamshoro, Sindh100 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Haveli Bahadur Shah Power PlantJhang, Punjab1,230 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Bhikki RLNG-based Power ProjectSheikhupura, Punjab1,180 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Balloki Power PlantBalloki, Punjab1,223 Combined Cycle Power Plant
Altern Energy LtdFateh Jang, Punjab32 Combined Cycle Power Plant

Under construction or proposed

StationLocationCapacity (MW)Status
Punjab Power PlantJhang, Punjab1263Under construction. To be operational by Feb 2019.[5]

Coal

In Service

StationLocationCapacity (MW) In-Service DateNotes
Lakhra Power PlantJamshoro, Sindh150 Operational
Sitara Chemical Industries LtdFaisalabad, Punjab40 Sep 2016
Fauji Fertilizer Power PlantKarachi, Sindh118 Feb 2017
Sahiwal Coal Power ProjectSahiwal, Punjab1320 May 2017
Maple Leaf Power LtdMianwali, Punjab40 Oct 2017
Port Qasim Coal Power ProjectKarachi, Sindh1320 Nov 2017
DG Cement Coal Power ProjectDG Khan, Punjab30 Dec 2017

Under Construction and Proposed

StationLocationCapacity (MW)Notes
Engro Energy LtdTharparkar, Sindh660Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2018.[6]
Hub Coal Power ProjectHub, Balochistan1320Under construction. To be operational by Aug 2019.[7]
ThalNova Power Pvt LtdTharparkar, Sindh330Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2021.[8]
Thar Energy LtdTharparkar, Sindh330Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2021.[8]
Lucky Electric PowerKarachi, Sindh660Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2021.[9]
Siddiqsons Energy LtdTharparkar, Sindh330Under construction. To be operational by Jun 2021.[9]
Gwadar Coal Power ProjectGwadar, Balochistan300LOI issued.[10][10]

Hydroelectricity

In service

StationCommunityLocationCapacity (MW) In-Service DateStatus
Tarbela DamTarbela, KPK34°05′23″N 72°41′54″E / 34.08972°N 72.69833°E / 34.08972; 72.69833 (Mangla Dam)4,888 1974
Ghazi-Barotha Hydropower ProjectAttock, Punjab33°46′48″N 72°15′35″E / 33.78000°N 72.25972°E / 33.78000; 72.25972 (Ghazi Barotha Dam)1,450 2002
Mangla DamMirpur, Azad Kashmir33°08′31″N 73°38′42″E / 33.14194°N 73.64500°E / 33.14194; 73.64500 (Mangla Dam)1,150 1967Mangla Refurbishment Project is under construction wherein the generating units of Mangla Hydel Power Station will be refurbished by closing down one tunnel (two generating units) at a time. First two units will be refurbished by December 2018, the next two by December 2019 and the other two by December 2020.Refurbishment of all the 10 generating units will be completed by the year 2024. After undergoing refurbishment project is completed capacity will increase by another 310 MW.
Neelum–Jhelum Hydropower PlantMuzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir34°23′34″N 73°43′08″E / 34.39278°N 73.71889°E / 34.39278; 73.71889 (Neelum-Jhelum)969 2018
Warsak DamPeshawar, KPK34°09′50″N 71°21′29″E / 34.16389°N 71.35806°E / 34.16389; 71.35806 (Warsak Dam)243 1960Operational since 1960. Extension and rehabilitation is being planned. The total cost of the rehabilitation project €162 million is being co-financed with the KfW (€40 million), EIB (€4.5 million), AFD (€41.5 million) and Pakistan government contributions.
Chashma BarrageChashma, Punjab184 2001
Allai Khwar Hydropower ProjectMansehra, KPK121 2013
Golen Gol Hydropower ProjectChitral, KPK108 2018[11]
New Bong Escape Hydropower PlantMirpur, Azad Kashmir84 2013
Patrind Hydropower PlantMuzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir150 2017
Khan Khwar Hydropower ProjectShangla, KPK72 2012
Duber Khwar Hydropower ProjectKohistan, KPK130 2013
Jinnah hydropower projectJinnah Barrage, Punjab96 2013
Jagran-I DamNeelum, Azad Kashmir34°36′1.52″N 73°45′44.20″E / 34.6004222°N 73.7622778°E / 34.6004222; 73.7622778 (Jagran-I HPP)30.4 2000
Gomal Zam DamSouth Waziristan17.4 2013
Satpara DamSkardu17.3 2012
Rasul Barrage Hydropower ProjectMandi Bahauddin, Punjab32°40′49″N 73°31′15″E / 32.68028°N 73.52083°E / 32.68028; 73.52083 (Rasul Dam)22 1952
Jabban Hydropower PlantMalakand, KPK22 1935
Dargai Hydropower PlantMalakand, KPK20 1953
Malakand-III Hydropower ProjectMalakand, KPK81 2008
Shadiwal Hydropower PlantShadiwal Warriach, Punjab13.5 1961
Chichonki Malian Hydropower PlantSheikhupura, Punjab13.2 1959
Nandipur Hydropower PlantGujranwala, Punjab13.8 1963
Marala Hydropower ProjectSialkot, Punjab8 2017
Nalter-II Hydropower ProjectNaltar Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan2.28 Operational.
Naltar-IV Hydropower PlantNaltar Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan18 2007
Naltar-V Hydropower ProjectNaltar Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan14.4 2016
Kurram Garhi Hydropower PlantKurram Garhi, KPK4 1958
Reshun DamChitral4.5 1991
Renala Khurd Hydropower PlantRenala Khurd, Punjab1.1 1925
Darawat DamJamshoro, Sindh0.45 2014
Machai DamMardan, KPK1 Operational.
Ranolia Hydropower PlantKohistan, KPK17 2016
Machai Hydropower PlantMardan, KPK2.6 2017Operational since 2017.
Daral Khwar Hydropower PlantSwat District, KPK36.6 2018Operational since 2018.
Chashma DamChashma, Punjab1.2 2000Operational since 2000.
Kathai DamMuzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir3.2 1995Operational since 1995.
Kundal Shahi Hydropower ProjectNeelam Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan2 1992Operational since 1992.
Kel Htdropower ProjectMuzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir0.45 Operational.
Leepa DamMuzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir2 Operational.
Pehur DamPehur, KPK18 2012Operational since 2012.
Sishi DamChitral, KPK2 Operational.
Jari DamMirpur, Azad Kashmir1 Operational.
Chitral Hydel Power StationLutkho River, Chitral1 1975
Singul DamGilgit-Baltistan1.2 Operational.
Pion DamGah1 Operational.
Sermik DamSkardu1 Operational.
Basho-I DamSkardu1 Operational.
Tormik-I DamRoundu Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan1 Operational.
Haramosh DamGilgit-Baltistan1 Operational.
Bubind DamAstore0.64 Operational.
Gilgit DamGilgit-Baltistan10.63 Operational.
Skardu-I DamSkardu6.96 Operational.
Skardu-II, III DamsSkardu1.64 Operational.
Chilas-I DamChilas5.62 Operational.
Hunza DamHunza Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan5.13 Operational.
Shyok DamShyok Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan4.85 Operational.
Astore DamAstore3.11 Operational.
Kachura-II DamSkardu3 Operational.
Ghizar DamGhizer District, Gilgit-Baltistan2 Operational.
Thak DamChilas2.00 Operational.
Phandar DamGhizer District, Gilgit-Baltistan2 Operational.
Bordas DamGhanche2 Operational.
Kharmang DamKharmang Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan1.89 Operational.
Yasin DamGhizer District, Gilgit-Baltistan1.61 Operational.
Bunnar Chilas DamDiamer District, Gilgit-Baltistan1.5 Operational.
Roundu DamRoundu Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan1.52 Operational.
Kar Gah-I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII Hydropower ProjectGilgit-Baltistan13.34 Operational.
Hisper-I DamNager Valley1 Operational.
Naz Bar DamYasin Valley1 Operational.
Jaglot-I, II Hydodropower ProjectJaglot1.32 Operational.
Chalt DamNagar Valley1 Operational.
Khyber-I, II DamsGilgit-Baltistan2 Operational.
Shigar DamSkardu1 Operational.
Shirting DamSkardu1 Operational.
Sher Qila DamGilgit-Baltistan1.11 Operational.
Parishing/LouseAstore1 Operational.
Darel-I, II DamsGhanche1.2 Operational.
Bunner DamChilas1 Operational.
Tangir DamChilas1 Operational.
Dunsam power stationGhanche, Gilgit-Baltistan
Boladas-I DamHunza Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan0.64 Operational.
Khunjerab DamGujrab River0.59 Operational.
Gol DamSkardu0.4 Operational.
Harpo-I, Harchu, Dainyor, Gurikot, Kayo, Dango Das Hydropower ProjectVarious Locations in Gilgit-Baltistan2 Operational.
Manthoka, Astore, Gulmit, Tolti-I, Khaplu-I, Kachura-I, Darel Hydropower ProjectVarious Locations in Gilgit-Baltistan1.5 Operational.
Khaibar-I, II, Mushki, Rattu, Misgar, Ghandus, Kiris-I, Thally-I, Mendi, Stak Hydropower ProjectVarious Locations in Gilgit-Baltistan4.85 Operational.
Tangir-I, Chillas-II, Hayul, Khaplu-I, Sumayar-I, Mehdabad, Nomal, Pari Hydropower ProjectVarious Locations in Gilgit-Baltistan1.5 Operational.
Jaglot Sai, Sermik-I, Olding-I, Thore, Minapin-I, Ahmadabad-I, II, Chalt-I, Sosat Hydropower ProjectGilgit-Baltistan1 Operational.
Jalalabad DamGilgit1 Operational.
Hasanabad-I, II, III, IV, V DamsHunza Valley2 Operational.
Dumsum DamGah1.5 Operational.
Balagond DamGah1.5 Operational.
Ishkuman-I, II DamsIshkuman2.38 Operational.
Ashuran Dam1.2 Operational.
Thall Dam0.4 Operational.
Bumborat, Rashang HPP, Matta HPP, Shishi, Karora, Kalam HPP, Keyal, Kaghan, Duber, Jalkot, Gram Chashma, Damori, Keel, Pattika, Chinari, Serai, Kumrat HPPsVarious Locations in KPK2.2 Operational.

Under construction

StationCommunityLocationCapacity (MW)Status
Koto Hydropower PlantLower Dir, KPK40.8Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2019.[12]
Jabori Hydropower ProjectMansehra, KPK10.8Under construction. To be operational by May 2019.[13]
Nai Gaj DamDadu, Sindh4.2Under construction. To be operational by Jun 2019. [14]
Gulpur Hydropower ProjectGulpur, Azad Kashmir102Under construction. To be operational by Oct 2019.[15]
Karora Hydropower PlantShangla, KKPK11.8Under construction. To be operational by Nov 2019. [16]
Jagran-II Hydropower ProjectNeelum, Azad Kashmir48Under construction. To be operational by Feb 2020.[17]
Kurram Tangi Dam- Stage INorth Waziristan, FATA19Under construction. To be operational by Apr 2020.[18]
Keyal Khwar Hydropower ProjectKohistan, KPK128Under construction. To be operational by Aug 2020.[19]
Naltar-III Hydropower ProjectNaltar, Gilgit-Baltistan16Under construction. To be operational by 2020. [20]
Nara Hydropower ProjectNara, Sindh13.6Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2021.[21]
Lawi Hydropower PlantChitral, KPK69Under construction. To be operational by Nov 2021.[22]
Karot Hydropower ProjectRawalpindi, Punjab720Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2021.[23]
Matiltan Hydropower ProjectSwat, KPK84Under construction. To be operational by 2021.[24]
Suki Kinari Hydropower ProjectMansehra, KPK870Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2022.[25]
Sharmai Hydropower ProjectUpper Dir, KPK150Under construction. To be operational by 2022.[26]
Shagarthang Hydropower ProjectSkardu, Gilgit-Baltistan26Under construction. To be operational by 2022.[27][28]
Dasu Dam (Stage I)Dasu, KPK2,160Under construction. To be operational by Jun 2023. [29]
Azad Pattan Hydropower ProjectSudhnoti, Azad Kashmir700Under construction. To be operational by 2023.[30]
Shingo Kas Hydropower ProjectDir, KPK102Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2024.[31]
Kaigah Hydropower ProjectKohistan, KPK548Under construction. To be operational by 2025.[32]
Kohala Hydropower ProjectMuzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir1,124Under construction. To be operational by 2026.[33]
Harpo Hydropower ProjectSkardu, Gilgit-Baltistan34.5Under construction.[34]
Taunsa Barrage Hydropower PlantMuzaffargarh, Punjab120Under construction.[35]
Pakpatan Hydropower ProjectPakpatan, Punjab2.82Under construction.[36]
Chianwali Hydropower ProjectGujranwala, Punjab5.38Under construction.[36]
Deg Outfall Hydropower ProjectGujranwala, Punjab4.04Under construction.[36]
Okara Hydropower ProjectGujranwala, Punjab4.16Under construction.[36]
Chashma Hydel Power ProjectMianwali, Punjab5.0Under construction.[37]
Naulong DamJhal Magsi, Balochistan4.4Under construction.[38]
Garuk DamKharan District, Balochistan0.3Under construction.[39]
Pelar DamAwaran District, Balochistan0.3Under construction.[40]

Proposed

StationCommunityLocationCapacity (MW)Status
Mohmand DamMohmand Agency, FATA34°21′11″N 71°31′58″E / 34.35306°N 71.53278°E / 34.35306; 71.53278 (Munda Dam)800Ready to be constructed in 2018.[41]
Diamer-Bhasha DamChilas, Gilgit-Baltistan4,500Ready to be constructed in 2018 as funds are also collected all across the country to expedite the dam development process.[41]
Athmuqam DamAthmuqam, Azad Kashmir350Ready to be constructed. Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Corporation won the contract for construction.[42]
Turtonus-Uzghor DamChitral, KPK58Ready to be constructed. Sinohydro Corp Ltd and Sachal Engineering Works Private Ltd won the contract for construction.
Mahl Hydropower ProjectAzad Kashmir34°55′N 73°34′E / 34.917°N 73.567°E / 34.917; 73.567 (Mahl)640Ready to be constructed. China Three Gorges Corporation won the contract for construction.[43]
Nekherdim-Paur DamChitral, KPK80Ready to be constructed. CTG won the contract for construction.[42]
Chakothi-Hattian Hydropower ProjectMuzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir500Ready to be constructed. Chinese firm won the contract for construction.
Hanzel Hydropower ProjectHanzel, Gilgit20Ready to be constructed. Cost estimate $63 million.[44]
Kalam AsritKalam, KPK197Ready to be constructed. KPK government signed MOU with Korea’s state-owned M/S Korea South East Power Company. Cost estimate $500 million.[45]
Ghowari Hydropower ProjectGilgit-Baltistan30Ready to be constructed. Cost estimate $80 million.[46]
Tarbela Dam Extension-VTarbela, KPK34°05′23″N 72°41′54″E / 34.08972°N 72.69833°E / 34.08972; 72.69833 (Mangla Dam)1,410Ready to be constructed. Cost estimate $796 million.[47][48]
Kotli Hydropower ProjectKotli District, AJK102Ready to be constructed.[38] Cost estimate $170 million.[49]
Bara DamTirah, Khyber Agency5.8Ready to be constructed.[50][51][51][52][53]
Bunji Hydropower ProjectAstore District, Gilgit-Baltistan35°39′N 74°36′E / 35.650°N 74.600°E / 35.650; 74.600 (Bunji Hydropower)7,100Ready to be constructed. MOU signed with China’s National Energy Administration.[54] Cost estimate $6.8 billion.[38]
Patan hydropower ProjectPatan Village, Indus River2,400Ready to be constructed. MOU signed with China’s National Energy Administration.[51][52][53][55] Cost estimate $6 billion.[56]
Thakot Hydropower ProjectBattagram District, KPK34°45′N 72°55′E / 34.750°N 72.917°E / 34.750; 72.917 (Thakot)4,000Feasibility studies to be completed by Dec 2017. MOU signed with China’s National Energy Administration[51][52][53] Cost estimate $6 billion.[56]
Phandar Hydropower ProjectGhizer District, Gilgit-Baltistan81Detailed engineering design or tender of documents under process.[50][53] Cost estimate $128 million .[56]
Basho Hydropower StationSkardu, GB, Indus River28Detailed engineering design or tender of documents under process.[50][51] Cost estimate $40 million.[56]
Tank Zam DamHinis Tangi, KPK, Tank Zam River25.5Feasibility studies completed.[51] Cost estimate $234 million.[38]
Hingol DamLasbela District, Hingol River, Balochistan3.5Feasibility studies completed. Cost estimate $311 million.[38]
Lower Spat Gah hydropower projectKohistan District, KPK, Indus River665Feasibility studies completed.[51][52][53] Cost estimate $697 million.[38]
Akhori DamAkhori, Punjab, Haro River600Feasibility studies ongoing. Cost estimate $1.6 billion.[56]
Middle Palas hydropower projectKohistan, KPK373Feasibility studies ongoing.[51][52][53] Cost estimate $763 million.[38]
Upper Palas hydropower projectKohistan, KPK160Feasibility studies ongoing.[51][52][53] Cost estimate $763 million.[38]
Madian Hydropower ProjectSwat, KPK, Swat River157Feasibility studies ongoing.[57]
Shushai-Zhendoli Hydropower ProjectChitral, KPK144Financing is being arranged for these projects by selling shares in the existing projects.[58]
Shogosin Hydropower ProjectChitral, KPK132Financing is being arranged for these projects by selling shares in the existing projects.[58]
Latambar DamKarak District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa?The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[59]
Mairoobi DamNowshera District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa?The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[59]
Jaroba DamNowshera District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa?The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[59]
Naran DamMansehra District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa188EOI invited.[59]
Gorband Hydropower ProjectShangla District, KPK14The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[59][60]
Nand Bahar DamBattagram District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa50The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[59]
Mojigram Shagoor DamChitral District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa50The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[59]
Astar Rabooni DamChitral District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa50The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[59]
Arkari Gol DamChitral District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa50The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[59]
Shringal DamUpper Dir District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa50The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[59]
Patrak Barikot DamSwat District, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa60The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[59]
Segokatch DamChitral District, KPK60The preliminary feasibility study of the project has been completed and process of site selection completed.[59]
Taunsa Hydropower Project135IPP, RFP has been accepted.[61]
Naran Hydropower Project188IPP, RFP has been accepted.[61]
Shigo Kas Hydropower Project102EOI invited.[61]
Arkari Gol Hydropower Project99EOI invited.[61]
Bata Kundi Hydropower Project96EOI invited.[61]
Ghorband Khwar Hydropower Project21EOI Iinvited.[61]
Nandihar Khwar Hydropower Project12EOI invited.[61]
Tangir Hydropower ProjectTangir Valley, Chilas, GB15Proposed. Cost estimate $30.967 million.[38]
Winder DamLasbela District, Winder River, Balochistan0.3Proposed. Cost estimate $148 million.[38]
Daraban Zam DamDera Ismail Khan, KPK, Khora River0.75Proposed. Cost estimate $69 million.[38]
Ghabir DamGhabir River0.15Proposed. Cost estimate $121 million.[38]
Papin DamRawalpindi District, Wadala Kas0.3Proposed. Cost estimate $101 million.[38]
Rajhdani DamKotli District, AJK Poonch River132EOI invited.[42]
Gabral KalamKalam, Khyber Pakhtunkwa101LoS issued.
Bhadi Dhoba Hydropower ProjectHaveli District1Proposed.
Galeter Hydropower ProjectKotli District1Proposed.[62]
Saridoa Cross Hydropower ProjectBhimber District1.7Proposed.
Chamfall Hydropower ProjectHattian District6.4Proposed.[62]
Guddu Hydropower StationKashmore, Sindh33Proposed.
Harighel Hydropower Project53Proposed.
Sehra Hydropower ProjectAzad Kashmir, Poonch River130Proposed.
Nagdar Hydropower ProjectNeelum, AJK, Jagran River25Proposed.[63]
Duwarian Hydropower ProjectHattian Bala, AJK, Jagran River29Proposed.[63]
Asrit-Kedam Hydropower ProjectKalam, KPK, Swat River215Proposed.
Karang Hydropower Project458Proposed.
Shogo-Sin Hydel Dam132Proposed.
Balakot Hydropower ProjectMansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa300Proposed.[60]
Shushgai Zhendoll144Proposed.
Yogo, Pakistan500Proposed.
Thor Hydropower Project3.6Proposed.[38]
Yulbo Hydropower Project3000Proposed.[56]
Shyok Hydropower Project520Proposed.[56]
Tungus Hydropower Project2200Proposed.[56]
Skardu DamSkardu1600Proposed.[56]
Dudhnial Hydropower Project960Proposed.[56]
Kundal Shahi Hydropower Project960Proposed.[56]
Trappi Hydropower Project32Proposed.[56]
Nandihar Hydropower ProjectBattagram, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa10Proposed.[60]
Mujigaram Shagore Hydropower ProjectChitral, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa51Proposed.[60]
Istaro Booni Hydropower ProjectChitral, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa52Proposed.[60]
Arkari Gol Hydropower ProjectChitral, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa79Proposed.[60]

Nuclear

Location of Nuclear Power Plants in Pakistan

In service

StationCommunityLocationCapacity (MW) In-Service DateStatus
(KANUPP-1)Karachi, Sindh24°50′41″N 66°47′20″E / 24.84472°N 66.78889°E / 24.84472; 66.78889 (Karachi Nuclear Power Plant)85 1972
(CHASNUPP-1)Mianwali, Punjab32°23′20″N 71°27′45.5″E / 32.38889°N 71.462639°E / 32.38889; 71.462639 (Chashma Nuclear Power Plant)320 July 2000
(CHASNUPP-2)Mianwali, Punjab32°23′20″N 71°27′45.5″E / 32.38889°N 71.462639°E / 32.38889; 71.462639 (Chashma Nuclear Power Plant)320 Mar 2011
(CHASNUPP-3)Mianwali, Punjab32°23′20″N 71°27′45.5″E / 32.38889°N 71.462639°E / 32.38889; 71.462639 (Chashma Nuclear Power Plant)340 Oct 2016
(CHASNUPP-4)Mianwali, Punjab32°23′20″N 71°27′45.5″E / 32.38889°N 71.462639°E / 32.38889; 71.462639 (Chashma Nuclear Power Plant)340 Sep 2017

Under construction or proposed

StationCommunityLocationCapacity (MW)Status
(KANUPP-2)Karachi, Sindh1161Under construction. To be operational by Jun 2021.[64]
(KANUPP-3)Karachi, Sindh1161Under construction. To be operational by Apr 2022.[64]
(CHASNUPP-5)Mianwali, Punjab1161LOI issued. [65]

Renewables

Wind Power

According to a USAID report, Pakistan has the potential of producing 150,000 megawatts of wind energy, of which only the Sindh corridor can produce 40,000 megawatts.

StationCommunityLocationCapacity (MW)Status
Jhimpir Wind Power PlantJhimpir, Sindh56.4Operational since 2009.
Jhimpir Wind Energy ProjectJhimpir, Sindh49.6Operational since Dec 2012.
Three Gorges First Wind Farm Pakistan Ltd-IJhimpir, Sindh50Operational since Dec 2014.
Foundation Wind Energy–I & II Pvt LtdGharo, Sindh100Operational since Jan 2015.
Sapphire Wind Power Pvt LtdGharo, Sindh52.8Operational since Nov 2015.
Yunus Energy LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Operational since Sep 2016.
Metro Wind Power Co LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Operational since Sep 2016.
Tenaga Generai LtdGharo, Sindh49.5Operational since Oct 2016.
Gul Ahmed Wind Power LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Operational since Oct 2016.
Master Wind Energy LtdJhimpir, Sindh52.8Operational since Oct 2016.
FFC Energy LtdJhimpir, Sindh49.5Operational since May 2013.
Zorlu Enerji PakistanJhimpir, Sindh56.4Operational since Oct 2016.
Tapal Wind Energy LtdJhimpir, Sindh30Operational since Oct 2016.
HydroChina Dawood Power LtdGharo, Sindh49.5Operational since Apr 2017.
Sachal Energy Wind FarmJhimpir, Sindh49.5Operational since Apr 2017.
United Energy LtdJhimpir, Sindh100Operational since Jun 2017.
Hawa Energy LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Operational since Mar 2018.
Burj Capital Jhimpir ProjectJhimpir, Sindh50Operational since May 2018.
Moro Power Company Pvt LtdJhimpir, Sindh25Under construction. To be operational by Nov 2018.[66]
Tricon Boston CorporationJhimpir, Sindh150Under construction. To be operational by Nov 2018.[67][68]
Zephyr Power LtdGharo, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by Nov 2018.[69]
Three Gorges Second Wind Farm Pakistan Ltd-IIJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by Nov 2018.[70]
Three Gorges Second Wind Farm Pakistan Ltd-IIIJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by Nov 2018.[70]
Hartford/Artistic Alternate Energy Pvt LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[67]
Western Energy Pvt LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[67]
Shaheen FoundationJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[67]
Norinco International Thatta Power Pvt. Ltd.Jhimpir, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[67]
Trans Atlantic Energy Pvt LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[67]
Act 2 Wind LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[67]
Harvey Wind Power ProjectJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[67]
Zulikha Energy LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[67]
Gul Ahmed Electric LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[67]
Metro Wind Power LtdJhimpir, Sindh60Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[67]
Din Energy LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[67]
Din Energy LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[67]
Burj Wind Energy Pvt LtdJhimpir, Sindh14Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[67]
Iran-Pak Wind Power Pvt LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by Jul 2019.[71]
Titan Energy Pakistan (Pvt) LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction.[67]
Dawood Power Pvt LtdGharo, Sindh50Under construction.[67]
Bhambore Wind ProjectGharo, Sindh50Under construction.[67]
MBM Engineering CompanyKarachi, Sindh1Under construction.[72]
Gharo Wind Power PlantGharo, Sindh50Under construction.
Finerji (Pvt) LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction.[67]
Trident Energy (Pvt) LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction.[67]
Wind Eagle (Pvt) LtdJhimpir, Sindh50Under construction.[73]
Quaid-e-Azam Wind ParkPunjab1000Under construction.[74]
AM Pak EnergyPunjab50LOI issued.[75]
Sany GroupPunjab1000MOU issued.[76]
Cacho Wind ProjectSindh50MOU issued.[77]
Burj Capital Project-IIThatta, Sindh13.8MOU issued.[78]

Solar Power

StationCommunityLocationCapacity (MW)Status
Pakistan ParliamentIslamabad, Pakistan1Operational since Feb 2016.
Quaid-e-Azam Solar ParkBahawalpur, Punjab400Operational since Dec 2016.
Fatima Jinnah ParkIslamabad, Pakistan1Operational since Dec 2016.
POF Sanjwal FactoryIslamabad, Pakistan5Operational since Mar 2017.
Service Industries LimitedMuridke, Punjab1Operational since Sep 2017.
SECMCThar, Sindh5Operational since Feb 2018.
Harappa Solar Pvt LtdSahiwal, Punjab18Operational since Mar 2018.
Bukhsh Solar Pvt LtdLodhran, Punjab10Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[79]
Access Electric Pvt LtdPunjab10Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[79]
Safe Solar Power Pvt LtdPunjab10Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[79]
Acess Solar Pvt LtdPunjab11.5Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[79]
Blue Star Hydel Pvt LtdPunjab1Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[79]
Safe Solar Power Pvt LtdPunjab10Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[79]
AJ Power Pvt LtdSahiwal, Punjab12Under construction. To be operational by Mar 2018.[79]
Scatec SolarGoth Gagrawara, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2018.[80]
Scatec SolarTaluka Saleh Pat, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2018.[80]
Scatec SolarSukkur, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2018.[80]
Oursons Pakistan LtdGharo, Sindh50Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[81]
EnertechQuetta, Balochistan50Under construction. To be operational by Jun 2019.[82]
Integrated Power SolutionPunjab50LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[79]
Jafri and AssociatesPunjab50LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[79]
Solar Blue Pvt LtdPunjab50LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[79]
ForshinePunjab50LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[79]
ACT Solar (Pvt) LtdPunjab50LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[79]
Siddiqsons Energy KarachiPunjab50LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[79]
ET Solar Pvt LtdPunjab50LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[79]
R.E Solar-I Pvt LtdPunjab20LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[79]
R.E Solar-II Pvt LtdPunjab20LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[79]
Janpur Energy LimitedPunjab12LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[79]
Asia Petroleum LtdSindh30LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[79]
ET Solar Pvt LtdSindh25LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[79]
Crystal Energy Pvt. LtdSindh2LOI isuued. To be operational by 2019.[79]
First SolarPunjab2LOI issued. To be operational by 2019.[79]
Roshan Power SolarKasur, Punjab10LOI issued.[75]
Conergy Solar ProjectBahawalpur, Punjab50LOI issued.[83]
DACC LLC SolarSindh50LOI issued.[75][84]
Wah Industries Limited SolarTaxila, Punjab1LOI issued.[75]
Solar Energy Pakistan LtdThatta, Sindh35LOI issued.[75]
CWE SolarBahawalpur, Punjab50LOI issued.[75]
Helios Power Pvt LtdSindh50LOI issued.[85]
Meridian Energy Pvt LtdSindh50LOI issued.[85]
HNDS Energy Pvt LtdSindh50LOI issued.[85]
Kulachi Solar Power Pvt LtdKulachi, KPK50LOI issued.[86]
Zhenfa Pakistan New EnergyRakh Chaubara, Punjab100LOI issued.[86]
Canadian Commercial CorporationKPK1000MOU issued.[87]

Bagasse Power

Bagasse is the crushed residue of sugarcane. It is an excellent raw material for power generation. Pakistan sugar industry is one of the biggest in the world and comprises 81 sugar mills with an annual capacity of about six million tons sugar. The industry crushes about 30 to 40 million tons of sugarcane that yields about 12 million tons of bagasse as an industrial waste that has a potential of generating 3000 MW electricity.[88] According to a recent report by National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA), about 16 sugar mills are supplying nearly 120 MW surplus power to electric distribution companies for national grid while many others are producing just enough power for their use only.[89][90]

StationCommunityLocationCapacity (MW)Status
JDW Sugar Mill Power plant IJhimpir, Sindh26.35Operational.
JDW Sugar Mills (Unit- II)Jhimpir, Sindh26.35Operational.
JDW Sugar Mills (Unit- III)Jhimpir, Sindh26.35Operational.
RYK Mills LtdRahim Yar Khan, Punjab30Operational.
Chiniot Power LtdChiniot, Punjab62.4Operational.
Mirpurkhas Sugar Power PlantMirpurkhas, Sindh34.1Operational.
Sanghar SPP32Operational.
Shahmurad SPP26.5Operational.
Mehran SPP22.9Operational.
Kamaila SPP20.1Operational.
Fatima SPP20.1Operational.
Khosi SPP20.1Operational.
Madina SPP20.1Operational.
Pahrianwall SPP20.1Operational.
Tandlianwala SPP20.1Operational.
Sheikhoo SPP20.1Operational.
Bahawalnagar SPP18.5Operational.
Bachani Sugar Mill Power Plant16.8Operational.
Husein SPP13.4Operational.
Faran SPP13.4Operational.
Phalia SPP13.4Operational.
Premier SPP13.4Operational.
Chashma SPP13.4Operational.
Punjab SPP13.4Operational.
Kohinoor SPP10.1Operational.
Bawani Sugar Mill Power Plant10.1Operational.
Matiari SPP6.7Operational.
Layyah Sugar Mills LtdLayyah, Punjab41Operational.
Al-Arabia Sugar Mills Sargodha, Sindh18Operational.
Digri-Gen Ltd Mirpurkhas, Sindh25Operationl.
Alliance Sugar Mills LtdGhotki, Sindh19Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2017.
Safina Sugar MillsChiniot, Punjab20Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2017.
Eatihad Power GenerationRahim Yar Khan, Punjab67Under construction. To be operational by Dec 2017.
Sheikhoo Power LtdMuzaffargarh, Punjab30Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[91]
Mehran Sugar Mill LtdTando Allahyar, Sindh26.5Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[92]
Shahtaj Sugar Mills LtdMandi Bahauddin, Punjab32Under construction. To be operational by 2018.
RYK EnergyRahim Yar Khan, Punjab36Under construction. To be operational by 2018.
Indus Energy LtdRajanpur, Sindh30Under construction. To be operational by 2018.
Hamza Sugar Mills Unit-IIRahim Yar Khan, Punjab30Under construction. To be operational by 2018.
Chanar Energy LtdFaisalabad, Punjab22Under construction. To be operational by 2018.
Indus Energy LtdPunjab31Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[93]
Mirpurkhas Energy LtdSindh26Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[93]
Faran Energy LtdSindh26Under construction. To be operational by 2018.[93]

Biomass Power

StationCommunityLocationCapacity (MW)Status
University of Agriculture- Biomass ProjectFaisalabad, Punjab0.1Operational.
Karachi Biomass ProjectKarachi, Sindh40Under construction. To be operational by Apr 2021.[94]
Faisalabad Biomass ProjectFaisalabad, Punjab20Under construction.[95]
Lahore Biomass ProjectLahore, Punjab40Under construction.[96]

Waste Heat Recovery Power

StationCommunityLocationCapacity (MW)Status
Lucky Cement LtdKarachi, Sindh20Operational.
Lucky Cement LtdPezu, KPK30Operational.
Maple Leaf Cement LtdMianwali, Punjab15Operational.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Dark days ahead: 'Electricity woes to worsen in future' - The Express Tribune". Tribune.com.pk. 13 July 2011.
  2. ↑ "Installed capacity increases, but power production falls - The Express Tribune". Tribune.com.pk. 26 May 2017.
  3. ↑ "Pakistan's energy security - The Express Tribune". Tribune.com.pk. 7 January 2014.
  4. ↑ "Lakhra coal for power generation - Newspaper". Dawn.Com. 2015-03-30. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
  5. ↑ "PM Abbasi dismisses 'political alliances' against government". Geo.tv.
  6. ↑ https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/375384-thar-coal-based-660mw-plant-achieves-90pc-completion
  7. ↑ https://www.dawn.com/news/1436296/1320mw-coal-power-plant-energised
  8. 1 2 "2 coal power plants operations delayed". Nation.com.pk. 26 May 2018.
  9. 1 2 Kiani, Khaleeq (9 March 2018). "Pacts signed for two coal projects". DAwn.com.
  10. 1 2 Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (31 May 2017). "Chinese firm gets LoI for Gwadar coal power project". Dawn.com.
  11. ↑ "Golen Gol project starts electricity generation - The Express Tribune". Tribune.com.pk. 25 January 2018.
  12. ↑ https://nation.com.pk/01-Oct-2018/kp-govt-completes-255-mini-hydropower-projects
  13. ↑ https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/374989-kp-govt-completes-255-mini-hydropower-projects-proposes-7-projects-for-inclusion-in-cpec
  14. ↑ "Funding issues delay construction of Dadu dam by four years". Dawn.com. 16 August 2017.
  15. ↑ "Chinese firm gets LoS for 1,320MW project at Hub". Thenews.com.pk.
  16. ↑ https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/374989-kp-govt-completes-255-mini-hydropower-projects-proposes-7-projects-for-inclusion-in-cpec
  17. ↑ "48 MW Jagran- II HPP". Fwo.com.pk.
  18. ↑ "Minister Discusses Issues Of Water And Hydro-power With WAPDA - UrduPoint". Urdupoint.com.
  19. ↑
  20. ↑
  21. ↑ "Sindh's first run-of-the-river power plant seeks generation licence". Thenews.com.pk.
  22. ↑ https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/379740-lavy-hydropower-project-unpaid-chinese-contractor-threatens-to-stop-work}
  23. ↑ "China Quickens Work on Pakistan Project in Area Claimed by India". Bloomberg.com.
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  27. ↑ "Shagarthang Hydropower Project approved – PAMIR TIMES". Pamirtimes.net. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
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  29. ↑ "Dasu Hydropower Project With 4320 MW Capacity To Be Completed In Two Phases: PD - UrduPoint". Urdupoint.com.
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  31. ↑ "SaifCo Hydropower Limited (SCHPL) Seeks Power Generation License For 102 MW Hydropower Project - UrduPoint". Urdupoint.com.
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  33. ↑ https://www.dawn.com/news/1428973/kohala-project-land-acquisition-may-complete-by-december
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  36. 1 2 3 4 "Power crisis: Punjab earmarks Rs10b for energy projects - The Express Tribune". Tribune.com.pk. 10 June 2012.
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  46. ↑ "CDWP approves Rs130b development projects - Daily Pakistan Observer -Daily Pakistan Observer –". pakobserver.net.
  47. ↑ "Another $51m to expedite Tarbela project completion - Newspaper". Dawn.Com. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
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  49. ↑ "Power sector: Govt opens bids for Kotli hydropower project - The Express Tribune". Tribune.com.pk. 5 March 2014.
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  63. 1 2 Naqash, Tariq (31 January 2016). "AJK, Wapda to sign Neelum power accord". Dawn.com.
  64. 1 2 "Steam generator installation underway at Karachi 2". www.world-nuclear-news.org.
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  66. ↑ https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/374580-moro-power-seeks-wind-project-licence
  67. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
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  70. 1 2 "NEPRA accepts request for 99MW wind power projects - The Express Tribune". Tribune.com.pk. 19 April 2016.
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  72. ↑
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  75. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "China Renewable Deals". Dawn.com. Retrieved 2010-12-19.
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  79. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 "National grid to have additional 556.52MW solar energy by 2018 - Daily Pakistan Observer -Daily Pakistan Observer –". pakobserver.net.
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  90. ↑
  91. ↑ "Licence sought for bagasse-based power plant - The Express Tribune". Dawn.com. 3 May 2017.
  92. ↑ "Sugar mill to set up bagasse-based power plant - The Express Tribune". Tribune.com.pk. 2 August 2016.
  93. 1 2 3 "Three companies get power generation licences". Thenews.com.pk.
  94. ↑ "Chinese firm seeks licence for 40MW solid waste plant". Thenews.com.pk.
  95. ↑ "Punjab approves Rs165m Biomass Thermal Power Project - Daily Pakistan Observer -Daily Pakistan Observer –". pakobserver.net.
  96. ↑ "Pakistan's first waste based energy project gets generation license". Thenews.com.pk.
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