List of offshore wind farms

Four offshore wind farms are in the Thames Estuary area: Kentish Flats, Gunfleet Sands, Thanet and London Array. The latter was largest in the world.

This page lists the largest offshore wind farms that are currently operational rated by nameplate capacity. It also lists the largest offshore wind farms currently under construction, the largest proposed offshore wind farms, and offshore wind farms with notability other than size.

As of September 2018 the Walney Extension in the United Kingdom is the largest offshore wind farm in the world at 659 MW.

Largest operational offshore wind farms

This is a list of offshore wind farms with at least 200 MW nameplate capacity that are currently operational.

Wind farm Capacity
(MW)
Location Site coordinates Turbines & model Commissioning
date
Refs
Walney Extension659 United Kingdom54°5′17″N 3°44′17″W / 54.08806°N 3.73806°W / 54.08806; -3.73806 (Walney Extension)40 x MHI-Vestas 8.25 MW
47 x Siemens Gamesa 7 MW
2018[1]
London Array630 United Kingdom51°38′38″N 01°33′13″E / 51.64389°N 1.55361°E / 51.64389; 1.55361 (London Array)175 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202012[2][3][4]
Gemini Wind Farm600 Netherlands54°2′10″N 05°57′47″E / 54.03611°N 5.96306°E / 54.03611; 5.96306 (Gemini Wind Farm)150 × Siemens SWT-4.02017[5][6][7][8]
Gode Wind (phases 1+2)582 Germany54°04′N 7°02′E / 54.067°N 7.033°E / 54.067; 7.033 (Gode Wind I+II)97 x Siemens SWT-6.0-1542017[9][10]
Gwynt y Môr576 United Kingdom53°27′00″N 03°35′00″W / 53.45000°N 3.58333°W / 53.45000; -3.58333 (Gwynt y Môr)160 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1072015[11]
Race Bank573 United Kingdom53°16′N 0°50′E / 53.267°N 0.833°E / 53.267; 0.833 (Race Bank)91 x Siemens SWT-6.0-1542018[12][13]
Greater Gabbard504 United Kingdom51°52′48″N 1°56′24″E / 51.88000°N 1.94000°E / 51.88000; 1.94000 (Greater Gabbard wind farm)140 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1072012[14][15][16]
Dudgeon402 United Kingdom53°14′56″N 1°23′24″E / 53.24889°N 1.39000°E / 53.24889; 1.39000 (Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm)67 × Siemens SWT-6.0-1542017[17]
Veja Mate402 Germany54°19′1″N 5°52′15″E / 54.31694°N 5.87083°E / 54.31694; 5.87083 (Veja Mate Wind Farm)67 × Siemens SWT-6.0-1542017[18][19]
Anholt400 Denmark56°36′00″N 11°12′36″E / 56.60000°N 11.21000°E / 56.60000; 11.21000 (Anholt Offshore Wind Farm)111 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202013[20][21][22][23]
BARD Offshore 1400 Germany54°22′0″N 5°59′0″E / 54.36667°N 5.98333°E / 54.36667; 5.98333 (BARD Offshore 1)80 × BARD 5.0MW2013[24][25][26]
Global Tech I400 Germany54°30′00″N 6°21′30″E / 54.50000°N 6.35833°E / 54.50000; 6.35833 (Global Tech I)80 × Areva Multibrid M5000 5.0MW2015[27]
Rampion400 United Kingdom50°40′N 0°06′W / 50.667°N 0.100°W / 50.667; -0.100 (Rampion)116 x MHI Vestas V112-3.45 MW2018[28]
West of Duddon Sands389 United Kingdom53°59′02″N 3°27′50″W / 53.98389°N 3.46389°W / 53.98389; -3.46389 (West of Duddon Sands)108 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202014[29][30]
Walney
(phases 1&2)
367 United Kingdom54°02′38″N 3°31′19″W / 54.04389°N 3.52194°W / 54.04389; -3.52194 (Walney Wind Farm)102 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1072011 (phase 1)
2012 (phase 2)
[31][32]
Galloper353 United Kingdom51°52′48″N 1°56′24″E / 51.88000°N 1.94000°E / 51.88000; 1.94000 (Galloper)56 x Siemens SWT-6.0-1542018[33][34]
Wikinger350 Germany54°50′2″N 14°4′5″E / 54.83389°N 14.06806°E / 54.83389; 14.06806 (Wikinger Wind Farm)70 × Adwen AD 5-1352018[35]
Nordsee One332 Germany53°58′0″N 06°48′00″E / 53.96667°N 6.80000°E / 53.96667; 6.80000 (Nordsee One Wind Farm)54 × Senvion 6.2M1262017[36]
Thorntonbank
(phases 1–3)
325 Belgium51°33′00″N 2°56′00″E / 51.55000°N 2.93333°E / 51.55000; 2.93333 (Thorntonbank phases 1&2&3)6 × Senvion 5MW
48 × Senvion 6.15MW
2009 (phase 1)
2012 (phase 2)
2013 (phase 3)
[37][38][39][40]
Sheringham Shoal315 United Kingdom53°7′0″N 1°8′0″E / 53.11667°N 1.13333°E / 53.11667; 1.13333 (Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm)88 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1072012[41][42][43][44]
Borkum Riffgrund 1312 Germany53°58′0″N 06°33′00″E / 53.96667°N 6.55000°E / 53.96667; 6.55000 (Borkum Riffgrund 1 Wind Farm)78 × Siemens SWT-4.0-1202015[45]
Amrumbank West302 Germany54°30′0″N 07°48′00″E / 54.50000°N 7.80000°E / 54.50000; 7.80000 (Amrumbank West Wind Farm)80 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202015[46][47]
Thanet300 United Kingdom51°26′0″N 01°38′0″E / 51.43333°N 1.63333°E / 51.43333; 1.63333 (Thanet Offshore Wind Project)100 × Vestas V90-3.0MW2010[48][49]
Huaneng Rudong300 China32°40′48″N 121°19′23″E / 32.680°N 121.323°E / 32.680; 121.323 (Huaneng Rudong)38 x Siemens 4.0MW

19 x Haizhuang 5MW (H154)

1 x Haizhuang 5MW (H171)

12 x Envision 4.2MW (EN-136)

2017[50]
Nordsee Ost295 Germany54°26′00″N 7°41′00″E / 54.43333°N 7.68333°E / 54.43333; 7.68333 (Nordsee Ost)48 × Senvion 6.15MW2015[51][52]
Butendiek288 Germany54°54′0″N 07°45′00″E / 54.90000°N 7.75000°E / 54.90000; 7.75000 (Butendiek Wind Farm)80 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202015[53][54]
DanTysk288 Germany55°9′00″N 7°10′30″E / 55.15000°N 7.17500°E / 55.15000; 7.17500 (DanTysk)80 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202015[55]
Baltic 2288 Germany54°58′24″N 13°10′40″E / 54.97333°N 13.17778°E / 54.97333; 13.17778 (Baltic 2)80 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202015[56][57]
Meerwind Süd / Ost288 Germany54°23′00″N 7°42′00″E / 54.38333°N 7.70000°E / 54.38333; 7.70000 (Meerwind Süd / Ost)80 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202015[58]
Sandbank (Phase 1)288 Germany55°11′0″N 06°51′00″E / 55.18333°N 6.85000°E / 55.18333; 6.85000 (Sandbank Wind Farm)72 × Siemens SWT-4.0-1302017[59][60]
Lincs270 United Kingdom53°11′00″N 00°29′00″E / 53.18333°N 0.48333°E / 53.18333; 0.48333 (Lincs Wind Farm)75 × Siemens SWT-3.6-1202013[61]
Burbo Bank Extension258 United Kingdom53°28′48″N 3°15′36″W / 53.48000°N 3.26000°W / 53.48000; -3.26000 (Burbo Bank Extension)32 × Vestas V164-8.0MW2017[62]
Humber Gateway219 United Kingdom53°38′38″N 0°17′35″E / 53.64389°N 0.29306°E / 53.64389; 0.29306 (Humber Gateway)73 × Vestas V112-3.0MW2015[63]
Northwind216 Belgium51°37′08″N 02°54′03″E / 51.61889°N 2.90083°E / 51.61889; 2.90083 (Northwind)72 × Vestas V112-3.0MW2014[64]
Westermost Rough210 United Kingdom53°48′0″N 0°9′0″E / 53.80000°N 0.15000°E / 53.80000; 0.15000 (Westermost Rough Wind Farm) 35 × Siemens SWT-6.0-1542015[65][66]
Horns Rev 2209 Denmark55°36′00″N 7°35′24″E / 55.60000°N 7.59000°E / 55.60000; 7.59000 (Horns Rev 2)91 × Siemens SWT-2.3-932009[67]
Rødsand II207 Denmark54°33′0″N 11°42′36″E / 54.55000°N 11.71000°E / 54.55000; 11.71000 (Nysted Wind Farm)90 × Siemens SWT-2.3-932010[68][69]
Chenjiagang (Jiangsu) Xiangshui201 China34°29′00″N 119°52′00″E / 34.48333°N 119.86667°E / 34.48333; 119.86667 (Jiangsu Xiangshui Wind Farm)134 × FD77-1500 Dongfang Electric2010[70][71]
Trianel Borkum West II (Phase 1)200 Germany54°2′30″N 6°28′0″E / 54.04167°N 6.46667°E / 54.04167; 6.46667 (Trianel Borkum West II)40 × Areva Multibrid M5000 5.0MW2015[72]
Jiangsu Luneng Dongtai200 China32°55′16″N 121°10′55″E / 32.92111°N 121.18194°E / 32.92111; 121.18194 (Jiangsu Luneng Dongtai Wind Farm)50 × Siemens SWT-4.0-1302017[73][74]

Largest under construction

This is a list of wind farms with a nameplate capacity of more than 300MW currently under construction.

Wind farm Capacity
(MW)
Location Site coordinates Turbines & model Completion Refs
Hornsea Project One 1,218  United Kingdom 174 x Siemens SWT-7.0-154 2020 [75]
East Anglia ONE 714  United Kingdom 102 x Siemens SWT-7.0-154 2020 [76]
Kriegers Flak 604.8  Denmark 55°01′00″N 12°56′00″E / 55.01667°N 12.93333°E / 55.01667; 12.93333 72 x Siemens SG 8.4MW 2021 [77]
Beatrice588 United Kingdom58°7′48″N 3°4′12″W / 58.13000°N 3.07000°W / 58.13000; -3.07000 (Beatrice Wind Farm)84 × Siemens SWT-7.0-1542019[78]
Hohe See 497  Germany 71 x Siemens SWT-7.0-154 2019 [79]
Borkum Riffgrund 2 450  Germany 56 x MHI Vestas V164-8.0 MW 2019 [80]
Horns Rev 3406.7 Denmark55°49′N 7°42′E / 55.817°N 7.700°E / 55.817; 7.700 (Horns Rev 3)49 x MHI Vestas V164-8.3 MW2019[81]
Binhai North400 China34°40′04″N 120°21′29″E / 34.66778°N 120.35806°E / 34.66778; 120.35806 (Binhai North Wind)100 x Siemens SWT-4.0-1202018[82]
Merkur 396  Germany 66 x GE Haliade 150-6 MW 2018 [83]
Arkona 385  Germany 60 x Siemens SWT-6.0-154 2019 [84]
Rentel 309  Belgium 42 x Siemens SWT-7.0-154 2018 [85]

Largest proposed

The following table lists largest offshore wind farm areas (by nameplate capacity) that are only at a proposal stage, and have achieved at least some of the formal consents required before construction can begin.

Wind Farm Total
(MW)
Country Coordinates Consents Refs
Korea Offshore2,500 South KoreaKorean government approved[86]
Hornsea Project Three 2,400  United Kingdom Crown Estate Round 3 [87]
Formosa III1,900 TaiwanUndergoing environmental impact assessment and approvals which are expected to be completed by end of 2017[88]
Borssele Offshore (phases 1-4)1,400 NetherlandsPhase I and II (2 x 350MW) to be built by Dong Energy,

Phase III (330MW) and IV (350MW) to be built by Blauwwind II c.v. consortium

[89]
Hollandse Kust Zuid Holland (phases 1-4) 1,400  Netherlands Phase I & II (700MW) to be built by Vattenfall/Nuon

Phase III & IV (700MW) TBA

[90][91]
Hornsea Project Two 1,386  United Kingdom Pre-Construction [92]
Moray Firth1,866 United KingdomMoray East (1116MW), Moray West (750 MW)[93][94]
Creyke Beck A1,200 United Kingdom54°43′28.63″N 2°46′06.80″E / 54.7246194°N 2.7685556°E / 54.7246194; 2.7685556 (Dogger Bank)Crown Estate Round 3[95][96]
Creyke Beck B1,200 United KingdomCrown Estate Round 3[95][96]
East Anglia (formerly Norfolk Bank)1,200 United KingdomCrown Estate Round 3[97][98]
Teesside A1,200 United KingdomCrown Estate Round 3[95][96]
Teesside B1,200 United KingdomCrown Estate Round 3[95][96]
Triton Knoll1,200 United KingdomCrown Estate Round 2[99]

Other notable offshore wind farms

Wind Farm Country Coordinates Year Notability Refs
VindebyDenmark1991First offshore wind farm; 11 × Bonus 450 kW[100][101][102][103][104][105][106]
BeatriceUnited Kingdom58°7′48″N 3°4′12″W / 58.13000°N 3.07000°W / 58.13000; -3.07000 (Beatrice Wind Farm)20072 × Senvion 5MW prototype turbines, deepest fixed-foundation at 45-metre water depth[107][108][109]
Yttre StengrundSwedenFirst offshore wind farm to be decommissioned (in November 2015)
HywindNorway2009First full-scale, deep-water floating turbine: Siemens 2.3 MW turbine in 220 meter-deep water[110][111]
Hywind ScotlandUnited Kingdom2017First full-scale, deep-water floating wind farm, at 30 MW capacity

See also

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