List of sushi and sashimi ingredients

Sushi plate (盛り合わせ) with sashimi to the left

There are many sushi and sashimi ingredients, some traditional and some contemporary.

Sushi styles

Packaged nigirizushi for sale at a Tokyo supermarket
California roll is a contemporary style maki-zushi (roll) containing cucumber, cooked crab meat or an imitation, and avocado that is made inside-out (Uramaki) with rice on the outside and an outer layer of tobiko or sesame seeds, shown here with a similar maki-zushi with raw tuna, which is darker
  • Chirashi-zushi (ちらし寿司, scattered sushi) is a bowl of sushi rice topped with a variety of raw fish and vegetables/garnishes (also refers to barazushi)[1][2][3]
  • Inari-zushi (稲荷寿司, fried tofu pouch) is a type of sushi served in a seasoned and fried pouch made of tofu and filled with sushi rice.[1][3]
  • Maki-zushi (巻き寿司, rolled sushi) consists of rice and other ingredients rolled together with a sheet of nori.[4][2][3]
    • Chu maki (中巻き, medium roll) is a medium-sized rolled maki sushi usually containing several ingredients[2]
    • Futo maki (太巻き, large or fat roll) is a thick rolled maki sushi containing multiple ingredients[4][1][2][3]
    • Gunkan maki (軍艦巻, battleship roll) is a type of sushi consisting of a rice ball wrapped in a sheet of nori which extends in a cylinder upward to hold a loose topping such as fish eggs[1][5][2][3]
    • Hoso maki (細巻き, thin roll) is thinly rolled maki sushi with only one ingredient[4][1][2][3]
    • Kazari maki (飾り巻き寿司, flower or decorative roll) is a type of sushi designed frequently with colored rice into simple or complex shapes.[4][3]
    • Temaki (手巻き, hand roll) is a cone-shaped maki sushi[4][1][2][3]
  • Nigiri-zushi (握り寿司, hand-formed sushi) consists of an oval-shaped ball of rice topped with a slice of another item[1][2][3][5]

Regional Styles

Canada

  • Doshi (sushi doughnut) is a doughnut shaped ball of rice on a deep fried crab or imitation crab cake topped with sushi ingredients [6]
  • Squares are an invention of Square Fish restaurant consisting of layers of rice, fish, and vegetables cut into bite size squares
  • Sushi Burger is two deep fried rice patties with traditional and non-traditional ingredients in between [7]
  • Sushitto (sushi burrito) is a supersized maki-zushi, measuring 3.5 inches in diameter and is eaten like a burrito [8]
  • Sushi Cake is made of crab meat, avocado, shiitake mushroom, salmon, spicy tuna, and tobiko and served on sushi rice then torched with spicy mayo, BBQ sauce, balsamic reduction, and dotted with caper and garlic chips [9]
  • Sushi Pizza is a deep fried rice or crab/imitation crab cake topped with mayo and various sushi ingredients [10]
  • Maki Poutine is similar to a maki-zushi in style except it is topped with cheese curds and gravy and contains duck confit, cheese curds, and sweet potato tempura [11]
  • Sushi Tacos are nigiri-zushi wrapped in a taco shell and more elaborately topped
  • Uramaki (うらまき, inside-out roll) is a contemporary style of Maki sushi that is described as a roll that is inside out—with the rice on the outside—and has an outer layer of tobiko or sesame seeds. This style was developed in Canada or the United States though its origins are disputed[4]

Wrappings

Eggs

Tamagoyaki, also referred to as tamago

Meats

Seafood

All seafoods in this list are served raw unless otherwise specified.

Finfish

The list below does not follow biological classification.

Engawa (meat close to the fin of a flounder) nigirizushi
Various cuts of tuna including akami, otoro and chutoro prepared as sashimi
Unagi nigiri sushi

Inkfish

Others

Sea cucumber (Namako)

Roe

Ikura gunkan maki sushi

Roe is a mass of fish eggs:

Shirako (cod sperm) gunkanmaki-zushi

Seaweed

  • Kombu (昆布): Kelp, many preparations[3][27]
  • Wakame (若布): Edible seaweed, sea mustard

Shellfish

Raw abalone meat
Shrimp nigiri
Soft-shell crab on ice

Vegetables/Fruit

A dish of tsukemono

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Dekura, Hideo; Treloar, Brigid; Yoshii, Ryuichi (2004). The Complete Book of Sushi. Singapore: Lansdowne Publishing/Periplus Editions. ISBN 0-79460-316-5.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 Ono, Jiro (November 2013). A Sushi Handbook In English and Japanese (in English and Japanese). Tokyo, Japan: Natsumesha. ISBN 978-4-81-635419-9.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 "Japanese Food Names". oksfood.com Japanese Food Guide. 16 December 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Kawasumi, Ken; Driussi, Laura (translated by) (October 2001). The Encyclopedia of Sushi Rolls. Higashi, Sibuya-ku, Tokyo, Japan: Graph-Sha/Japan Publications. ISBN 4-88996-076-7.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 "Sushi Menu". Sushi Encyclopedia. 2007. Retrieved 12 February 2016. The sushi menu consists of basic Edo style sushi and they are grouped in their styles.
  6. ↑ Peyton, Gabby (16 March 2017). "10 questionable things Canada has done to sushi".
  7. ↑ "You Can Get Sushi Burgers In Toronto And They're Actually Amazing".
  8. ↑ "Sushitto". blogTO.
  9. ↑ William-Ross, Lindsay (10 March 2017). "Where to have your Sushi Cake...and eat it, too".
  10. ↑ Chowhound (11 July 2008). "Sushi Pizza- California specialty?! - General Discussion - Sushi".
  11. ↑ Staff, DH Montreal (2 March 2017). "You have to try this insane Montreal sushi dish".
  12. ↑ Weil, Y. (2014). "Make My Sushi: Salmon Skin". MakeMySushi.com. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 Insomboon, Panicha (16 January 2015). "7 Kinds of Sashimi Not Made With Fish". ModernFarmer.com. Modern Farmer Media. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
  14. ↑ Martineau, Robert-Gilles (16 May 2012). "JAPANESE FISH SPECIES 22: CORNET FISH-YAGARA-矢柄". ShizuokaGourmet.com. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Fraioli, James O.; Sato, Chef Kaz (2008). The Complete Idiot's Guide to Sushi and Sashimi. New York, NY: Alpha Books. ISBN 978-1-59257-782-8.
  16. ↑ "Sushi – Japanese Food Recipes". sushi-ABC.com. 2003. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  17. ↑ "JAPANESE SEASONAL FISH: ISHIGAREI/STONE FLOUNDER". ShizuokaGourmet.com. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  18. ↑ Martineau, Robert-Gilles (7 May 2007). "TUNA SPECIES 6: MEKAJIKI/MARLIN". ShizuokaGourmet.com. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  19. ↑ "Bluefin tuna". kodanmalcorp.com. 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  20. ↑ Martineau, Robert-Gilles (28 February 2007). "NORESORE/CONGER EEL WHITEBAIT". Shizuoka Sushi and Sashimi. The Twenty Fourteen Theme. Blog at WordPress.com. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  21. ↑ "Kinmedai Golden Eye Snapper". Sushi311.org. 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  22. ↑ Palmer, Brian (11 March 2010). "What Does Whale Taste Like?". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  23. ↑ "Sushi Items - Uni (Sea Urchin)". The Sushi FAQ. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
  24. ↑ "10,000 yen for one piece of sushi!".
  25. 1 2 Lowry, Dave (5 October 2005). The Connoisseur's Guide to Sushi: Everything You Need to Know About Sushi Varieties and Accompaniments, Etiquette and Dining Tips and More. Harvard Common Press. pp. 143–144. ISBN 1-5583-2307-4.
  26. ↑ Hui, Yiu H. (2006). "Caviar and Fish Roe". Handbook of Food Science, Technology, and Engineering. CRC Press. pp. 161–12. ISBN 0-8493-9849-5.
  27. ↑ "Learn more about Kombu Seaweed Products". kurakonusa.com. KURAKON Foods, Inc. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  28. ↑ Johnson, Diana (27 October 2009). "Dungeness Crab, Avocado, and Cucumber Sushi in Soy Wrappers". EatingRichly.com. Eating Richly. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  29. ↑ "Winter Crab: Kani Miso, Kani Nabe, Kani Zosui". KyotoFoodie.com. Kyoto Foodie. 24 January 2009. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
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