List of countries and dependencies and their capitals in native languages
The following chart lists countries and dependencies along with their capital cities, in English as well as any additional official language(s).
- In bold: Internationally recognized sovereign states
- The 193 member states of the United Nations (UN)
- Vatican City (administered by the Holy See, a UN observer state), which is generally recognized as a sovereign state
- In bold italics: States with limited recognition and associated states not members of the United Nations
- De facto sovereign states with partial international recognition, such as the State of Palestine, the Republic of Kosovo and Taiwan
- De facto sovereign states lacking general international recognition
- Cook Islands and Niue, two associated states of New Zealand without UN membership
- In italics: Non-sovereign territories that are recognized by the UN as part of some member state
- Dependent territories
- Special territories recognized by international treaty (such as the special administrative regions of China)
- Other territories often regarded as separate geographical territories even though they are integral parts of their mother countries (such as the overseas departments of France)
A
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Kabul | Afghanestan افغانستان | Kabul كابل | Pashto/Dari (Arabic script) |
 | Tirana | Shqipëria | Tirana | Albanian |
 | Algiers | Dzayer ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ Al-Jazā'ir الجزائر | Dzayer ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ Al-Jazā'ir الجزائر | Berber language (Tifinagh script) Arabic (Arabic script) |
 | Pago Pago | Amerika Sāmoa American Samoa | Pago Pago Pago Pago | Samoan English |
 | Andorra la Vella | Andorra | Andorra la Vella | Catalan |
 | Luanda | Angola Ngola | Luanda Lwanda | Portuguese Kongo |
 | The Valley | Anguilla | The Valley | English |
 | Saint John's | Antigua and Barbuda | St. John's | English |
 | Buenos Aires | Argentina | Buenos Aires | Spanish |
 | Yerevan | Hayastán Հայաստան | Yerevan Երեվան | Armenian (Armenian alphabet) |
 | Oranjestad | Aruba | Oranjestad | Dutch, Papiamento |
 | Canberra | Australia | Canberra | English/ Aboriginal native languages |
 | Vienna | Österreich | Wien | German |
 | Mariehamn | Åland Ahvenanmaa | Mariehamn Maarianhamina | Swedish Finnish |
 | Baku | Azərbaycan | Bakı | Azerbaijani |
B
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Nassau | The Bahamas | Nassau | English |
 | Manama | Al-Baḥrayn البحرين | Al-Manāmah المنامة | Arabic (Arabic script) |
 | Dhaka | Bangladesh বাংলাদেশ | Dhaka ঢাকা | Bengali (Bengali script) |
 | Bridgetown | Barbados | Bridgetown | English |
 | Minsk | Bielaruś Беларусь Belarus Беларусь | Minsk Мінск Minsk Минск | Belarusian (Cyrillic script) Russian (Cyrillic script) |
.svg.png){kind=small} | Brussels | België Belgique Belgien | Brussel Bruxelles Brüssel | Dutch French German |
 | Belmopan | Belize | Belmopan | English |
 | Porto-Novo | Bénin | Porto-Novo | French |
 | Hamilton | Bermuda | Hamilton | English |
 | Thimphu | Druk Yul འབྲུག་ཡུལ | Thimphu ཐིམ་ཕུ | Dzongkha (Tibetan alphabet) |
 | La Paz | Bolivia Buliwya Wuliwya Volívia | La Paz Chuqiyapu Chuqiyapu La Paz | Spanish Quechua Aymara Guaraní |
 | Sarajevo | Bosna i Hercegovina Босна и Херцеговина | Sarajevo Сарајево | Bosnian, Serbian, Croatian (Cyrillic script) |
 | Gaborone | Botswana | Gaborone | English, Tswana |
 | Brasília | Brasil | Brasília | Portuguese |
 | Road Town | British Virgin Islands | Road Town | English |
 | Bandar Seri Begawan | Brunei بروني | Bandar Seri Begawan or Bandar باندر سري بڬاون | Malay (Jawi script) |
 | Sofia | Bulgariya or Bălgarija България | Sofiya or Sofija[5] София | Bulgarian (Cyrillic script) |
 | Ouagadougou | Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | French |
 | Bujumbura | Uburundi Burundi | Bujumbura Bujumbura | Kirundi French |
C
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Phnom Penh | Kampuchea កម្ពុជា | Phnom Penh ភ្នំពេញ | Khmer (Khmer script) |
 | Yaoundé | Cameroun Cameroon | Yaoundé Yaoundé | French English |
 | Ottawa | Canada | Ottawa | English, French |
 | Praia | Cabo Verde | Praia | Portuguese |
 | George Town | Cayman Islands | George Town | English |
 | Bangui | République Centrafricaine Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka | Bangui Bangî | French Sango |
 | N'Djamena | Tchad Tšād تشاد | Ndjamena Nijāmīnā نجامينا | French Arabic (Arabic script) |
 | Santiago | Chile | Santiago | Spanish |
 | Beijing | Zhōngguó (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó) 中国 (中华人民共和国) | Běijīng 北京 | Mandarin Chinese (Chinese characters) |
 | Flying Fish Cove | Christmas Island | Flying Fish Cove | English |
_Islands.svg.png){kind=small} | West Island | Cocos Islands | West Island | English |
 | Bogotá | Colombia | Bogotá | Spanish |
 | Moroni | Komori Juzur al-Qamar جزر القمر Comores | Moroni Moroni موروني Moroni | Shikomor Arabic (Arabic script) French |
 | Brazzaville | République du Congo Republíki ya Kongó | Brazzaville Brazzaville | French Lingala |
 |
Kinshasa | République démocratique du Congo Republíki ya Kongó Demokratíki Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo | Kinshasa Kinsásá Kinshasa | French Lingala Swahili |
 | Avarua | Cook Islands | Avarua | English |
 | San José | Costa Rica | San José | Spanish |
 (formerly Ivory Coast) |
Yamoussoukro | Côte d'Ivoire | Yamoussoukro | French |
 | Zagreb | Hrvatska | Zagreb | Croatian |
 | Havana | Cuba | La Habana | Spanish |
 | Willemstad | Curaçao Kòrsou Curaçao | Willemstad Willemstad Willemstad | Dutch Papiamento English |
 | Nicosia | Kypros Κύπρος Kıbrıs | Lefkosia Λευκωσία Lefkoşa | Greek (Greek alphabet) Turkish |
 | Prague | Česká republika Česko | Praha | Czech |
D
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Copenhagen | Danmark | København | Danish |
 | Djibouti | Jībūtī جيبوتي Djibouti | Jībūtī جيبوتي Djibouti | Arabic (Arabic script) French |
 | Roseau | Dominica | Roseau | English |
 | Santo Domingo | República Dominicana | Santo Domingo | Spanish |
E
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Díli | Timor Lorosa'e Timor-Leste | Díli Díli | Tetum Portuguese |
 | Quito | Ecuador | Quito | Spanish |
 | Cairo | Misr or Masr مصر | Al-Qāhirah القاهرة | Arabic (Arabic script) |
 | San Salvador | El Salvador | San Salvador | Spanish |
 | Malabo | Guinea Ecuatorial | Malabo | Spanish |
 | Asmara | Iritriya إرتريا Ertra ኤርትራ | Asmaraa أسمرا Asmära አሥመራ | Arabic (Arabic script) Tigrinya (Ge'ez script) |
 | Tallinn | Eesti | Tallinn | Estonian |
 | Addis Ababa | Ityop'ia ኢትዮጵያ | Addis Abäba አዲስ አበ | Amharic (Ge'ez script) |
F
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Stanley | Falkland Islands | Stanley | English |
 | Tórshavn | Føroyar Færøerne | Tórshavn Thorshavn | Faroese Danish |
 | Suva | Fiji Viti फ़िजी | Suva Suva Suva | English Fijian Fiji Hindi |
 | Helsinki | Suomi Finland | Helsinki Helsingfors | Finnish Swedish |
 | Paris | France | Paris | French |
| Cayenne | Guyane | Cayenne | French |
 | Papeete | Polynésie française | Papeete | French |
G
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Libreville | République gabonaise | Libreville | French |
 | Banjul | The Gambia | Banjul | English |
 | Tbilisi | Sak'art'velo საქართველო | Tbilisi თბილისი | Georgian (Georgian alphabet) |
 | Berlin | Deutschland | Berlin | German |
 | Accra | Ghana Gaana Gana Gana | Accra Nkran Nkran Accra | English Akan Twi Ewe |
 | Gibraltar | Gibraltar | Gibraltar | English |
 | Athens | Hellas Ελλάς or Ellada Ελλάδα | Athinai Αθήναι or Athina Αθήνα | Greek (Greek alphabet) |
 | Nuuk | Kalaallit Nunaat Grønland | Nuuk Godthåb | Greenlandic Danish |
 | St. George's | Grenada | St. George's | English |
| Basse-Terre | Guadeloupe | Basse-Terre | French |
 | Hagåtña formerly Agaña | Guam Guåhån | Hagåtña Hagåtña | English Chamorro |
 | Guatemala City | Guatemala | Ciudad de Guatemala | Spanish |
 | Saint Peter Port | Guernsey | Saint Peter Port | English |
 | Conakry | Guinée Gine Gine | Conakry Kɔnakiri Konakiri | French Maninka, Susu Pular |
 | Bissau | Guiné-Bissau | Bissau | Portuguese |
 | Georgetown | Guyana | Georgetown | English |
H
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Port-au-Prince | Haïti Ayiti | Port-au-Prince Pòtoprens | French Haitian Creole |
 | Tegucigalpa | Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Spanish |
 | Hong Kong | Hong Kong Heung Gong 香港 | Hong Kong Heung Gong 香港 | English Cantonese (Traditional Chinese characters) |
 | Budapest | Magyarország | Budapest | Hungarian |
I
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Reykjavík | Ísland | Reykjavík | Icelandic |
 | New Delhi | Bharôt ভাৰত Bharôt ভারত India Bhārat ભારત Bhārat भारत Bhārata ಭಾರತ Bhārat भारत Bhāratam ഭാരതം Bhārat भारत Bhārat भारत Bharôtô ଭାରତ Bhārat ਭਾਰਤ Bhāratam भारतम् Bārata பாரதம் Bhāratadēsam భారత దేశం | Nôtun Dilli নতুন দিল্লী Nôtun Dilli নতুন দিল্লী New Delhi Navī Dilhī નવી દિલ્હી Naī Dillī नई दिल्ली Nava Dehali ನವ ದೆಹಲಿ Navī Dillī नवी दिल्ली Nyūḍalhi ന്യൂഡല്ഹി Navī Dillī नवी दिल्ली Naya Dilli नयाँ दिल्ली Nūadillī ନୂଆଦିଲ୍ଲୀ Navīñ Dillī ਨਵੀਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ Nav Dilli नव दिल्ली Pududilli புது தில்லி Krothha ḍhillī క్రొత్త ఢిల్లీ | Assamese (Assamese script) Bengali (Bengali script) English Gujarati (Gujarāti script) Hindi (Devanagari script) Kannada (Kannada script) Konkani (Devanagari script) Malayalam (Malayalam script) Marathi (Devanagari script) Nepalese (Devanagari script) Oriya (Oriya script) Punjabi (Gurmukhi script) Sanskrit (Devanagari script) Tamil (Tamil script) Telugu (Telugu script) |
 | Jakarta | Indonesia | Jakarta | Bahasa Indonesia |
 | Tehran | Īrān ایران |
Tehrān تهران | Persian (Persian script) |
 | Baghdad | Al-'Iraq العراق Îraq | Baghdad بغداد Bexda | Arabic (Arabic script) Kurdish |
 | Dublin | Éire Ireland | Baile Átha Cliath Dublin | Irish English |
 | Douglas | Isle of Man Ellan Vannin | Douglas Doolish | English Manx |
 | Jerusalem (declared)[lower-alpha 1] | Yisra'el ישראל Israʼiyl إسرائيل |
Yerushalayim ירושלים Al-Quds القُدس | Hebrew (Hebrew script) Arabic (Arabic script) |
 | Rome | Italia | Roma | Italian |
J
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Kingston | Jamaica | Kingston | English |
 | Tokyo | Nihon Nippon 日本 | Tōkyō 東京 | Japanese (Japanese characters) |
 | St. Helier | Jersey Jersey Jèrri | St. Helier Saint Hélier Saint Hélyi | English French Jèrriais |
 | Amman | Al-’Urdun الأردن | ‘Ammān عمان | Arabic (Arabic script) |
K
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Astana | Qazaqstan Қазақстан قازاقستان Kazakhstán Казахстан | Astana Астана استانا قالاسى Astana Астана | Kazakh (Cyrillic script) (Arabic script) Russian (Cyrillic script) |
 | Nairobi | Kenya | Nairobi | English, Swahili |
 | Tarawa[13] | Kiribati | Tarawa | English, Gilbertese |
 | P'yŏngyang | Chosŏn as called in NK 조선 / 朝鮮 Bukchosŏn 북조선 | P'yŏngyang 평양 / 平壌 | Korean (Hangul/Hanja) |
 | Seoul | Hanguk as called in SK 한국 / 韓國 Namhan 남한 | Seoul 서울 | Korean (Hangul/Hanja) |
 | Pristina | Kosova, Косово | Prishtinë, Приштина (Priština) | Albanian, Serbian (Latin, Cyrillic) |
 | Kuwait City | Dawlat ul-Kuwayt دولة الكويت il-ikwet الكويت | Madiinat ul-Kuwayt مدينة الكويت id-diira الديرة | Arabic (Official) (Arabic script) Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic (native) (Arabic script) |
 | Bishkek | Kyrgyzstan Кыргызстан Kirgizija Киргизия | Bishkek Бишкек Bishkek Бишкек | Kyrgyz (Cyrillic script) Russian (Cyrillic script) |
L
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Vientiane | Lao ປະເທດລາວ | Vientiane or Vieng Chan ວຽງຈັນ | Lao Lao alphabet |
 | Riga | Latvija | Rīga | Latvian |
 | Beirut | Lubnān لبنان Liban | Bayrūt بيروت Beyrouth | Arabic (Arabic script) |
 | Maseru | Lesotho | Maseru | Sesotho, English |
 | Monrovia | Liberia | Monrovia | English |
 | Tripoli | Libya ⵍⵉⴱⵢⴰ Lībiyā ليبيا | Ṭrables ⵟⵔⴰⴱⵍⴻⵙ Tarabulus طرابلس | Berber language (Tifinagh script) Arabic (Arabic script) |
 | Vaduz | Liechtenstein | Vaduz | German |
 | Vilnius | Lietuva | Vilnius | Lithuanian |
 | Luxembourg | Lëtzebuerg Luxemburg Luxembourg | Lëtzebuerg Luxemburg Luxembourg | Luxembourgish German French |
M
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Macau | Oumún 澳門 Macau | Oumún 澳門 Macau | Cantonese (Traditional Chinese characters) Portuguese |
 | Skopje | Makedonija Македонија | Skopje Скопје | Macedonian (Cyrillic script) |
 | Antananarivo | Madagasikara Madagascar | Antananarivo Antananarivo/Tananarive | Malagasy French |
 | Lilongwe | Malawi Malaŵi | Lilongwe Lilongwe | English Chichewa |
 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia Mǎláixīyà 马来西亚 Malēṣiyā மலேசியா | Kuala Lumpur
Jílóngpō 吉隆坡 Kōlā lampūr கோலாலம்பூர் |
Malay Mandarin Chinese (Simplified Chinese characters) Tamil (Tamil script) |
 | Malé | Dhivehi Raajje ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ | Malé މާލެ | Dhivehi (Thaana script) |
 | Bamako | Mali Mali | Bamako Bamakɔ | French Bambara |
 | Valletta | Malta Malta | Valletta or Il-Belt Valletta Valletta | Maltese English |
 | Majuro | Aorōkin M̧ajeļ | Mājro | English, Marshallese |
 | Fort-de-France | Martinique | Fort-de-France | French |
 | Nouakchott | Muritan / Agawec ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏ / ⴰⴳⴰⵡⵛ Mūrītānyā موريتانيا | Nwakcuṭ / anu ukcuḍ ⵏⵡⴰⴽⵛⵓⵟ / ⴰⵏⵓ ⵓⴽⵛⵓⴹ nwakšūṭ نواكشوط / أنو ؤكشوض | Berber language (Tifinagh script) Arabic (Arabic script) |
 | Port Louis | Mauritius Maurice Moris | Port Louis Port-Louis Porlwi | English French Mauritian Creole |
.svg.png){kind=small} | Mamoudzou | Mayotte | Mamoudzou | French |
 | Mexico City | México Mēxihco |
Ciudad de México Āltepētl Mēxihco | Spanish Nahuatl |
 | Palikir | Federated States of Micronesia | Palikir | English |
 | Chișinău | Moldova | Chișinău | Romanian |
 | Monaco | Monaco Múnegu | Monaco Múnegu | French Monégasque |
 | Ulaanbaatar | Mongol Uls Монгол Улс ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | Ulaanbaatar Улаанбаатар ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ | Mongolian (Cyrillic script) (Mongol script) |
 | Podgorica | Crna Gora Црна Гора | Podgorica Подгорица | Montenegrin |
 | Brades Estate[15] | Montserrat | Brades Estate | English |
 | Rabat | Amerruk / Elmeɣrib ⴰⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ / ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ Al-maɣréb المغرب | Errbaṭ ⵔⵔⴱⴰⵟ Ar-ribaaṭ الرباط | Berber language (Tifinagh script) Arabic (Arabic script) |
 | Maputo | Moçambique | Maputo | Portuguese |
 | Naypyidaw | Myanma မြန်မာ | Nay Pyi Taw နေပြည်တော် | Burmese (Burmese alphabet) |
N
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Windhoek | Namibia Namibia Namibia Namibia Namibia | Windhoek Windhuk Windhoek /Ae-//Gams Otjomuise | English German Afrikaans Damara/Nama Herero |
 | Yaren (de facto)[16] | Nauru Naoero | Yaren Yaren | English Nauruan |
 | Kathmandu | Nepāl नेपाल | Kāṭhamāṇḍauṃ काठमाण्डौं Kāntipura कान्तिपुर Yen Dey येँ देय् | Nepalese Devanagari |
 | Amsterdam | Nederland Nederlân | Amsterdam Amsterdam | Dutch West Frisian |
 | Nouméa | Nouvelle-Calédonie | Nouméa | French |
 | Wellington | New Zealand Aotearoa | Wellington Poneke/Te Whanganui-a-Tara | English Māori |
 | Managua | Nicaragua | Managua | Spanish |
 | Niamey | Niger | Niamey | French |
 | Abuja | Nigeria Nijeriya Naigeria Nàìjíríà | Abuja Abuja Abuja Àbújá | English Hausa Igbo Yoruba |
 | Alofi | Niuē Niue | Alofi Alofi | Niuean English |
 | Kingston | Norfolk Island Norf'k Ailen | Kingston Kingston | English Norfuk |
 | Saipan | Northern Mariana Islands Notte Mariånas | Saipan Saipan | English Chamorro |
 | Oslo | Norge Noreg | Oslo Oslo | Norwegian Bokmål Norwegian Nynorsk |
O
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Muscat | ‘Umān عُمان | Masqaṭ مسقط | Arabic (Arabic script) |
P
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Islamabad | Pākistān پاکستان | Islāmabād اسلاماباد | English Urdu (Arabic script [Nastaʿlīq hand]) |
 | Ngerulmud | Belau | Ngerulmud | English, Palauan |
 | East Jerusalem (declared), Ramallah (administrative capital)[lower-alpha 2] | Filasṭīn فلسطين |
Al-Quds Al-Sharqit القدس الشرقية Rāmallāh رام الله | Arabic (Arabic script) |
 | Panama City | Panamá | Ciudad de Panamá | Spanish |
 | Port Moresby | Papua New Guinea Papua Niugini Papua Niugini | Port Moresby Pot Mosbi Pot Mosbi | English Tok Pisin Hiri Motu |
 | Asunción | Paraguay Paraguái | Asunción Paraguay | Spanish Guaraní |
 | Lima | Perú Piruw | Lima Lima | Spanish Quechua/Aymara |
 | Manila | Pilipinas Philippines | Maynila Manila |
Filipino English |
 | Adamstown | Pitcairn Islands Pitkern Ailen | Adamstown Adamstown | English Pitcairnese |
 | Warsaw | Polska | Warszawa | Polish |
 | Lisbon | Portugal | Lisboa | Portuguese |
 | San Juan | Puerto Rico | San Juan | English, Spanish |
Q
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Doha | Qaṭar قطر | Ad-Dawḥah الدوحة | Arabic (Arabic script) |
R
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saint-Denis | Réunion | Saint-Denis | French |
 | Bucharest | România | București | Romanian |
 | Moscow | Rossiya or Rossiâ Россия1 | Moskva Москва | Russian (Cyrillic script) |
 | Kigali | Rwanda | Kigali | French, Kinyarwanda, Swahili, English |
S
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Laayoune | Al-Jumhūrīyah al-‘Arabīyah aṣ-Ṣaḥrāwīyah ad-Dīmuqrāṭīyah الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية República Árabe Saharaui Democrática République Arabe Sahraouie Démocratique | Al-ʿAyyūn لعيون El Aaiún Laâyoune | Arabic (Arabic script) Spanish French |
.svg.png){kind=small} | Gustavia | Saint-Barthélemy | Gustavia | French |
 | Jamestown | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | Jamestown | English |
 | Basseterre | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Basseterre | English |
 | Marigot | Saint-Martin | Marigot | French |
 | Castries | Saint Lucia | Castries | English |
 | Saint-Pierre | Saint-Pierre et Miquelon | Saint-Pierre | French |
 | Kingstown | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Kingstown | English |
 | Apia | Samoa Sāmoa | Apia Apia | English Samoan |
 | San Marino | San Marino | San Marino | Italian |
 | São Tomé | São Tomé e Príncipe | São Tomé | Portuguese |
 | Riyadh | Al-Mamlaka Al-‘Arabiyyah as Sa‘ūdiyyah المملكة العربية السعودية | Ar-Riyāḍ الرياض | Arabic (Arabic script) |
 | Dakar | Sénégal | Dakar | French |
 | Belgrade | Srbija Србија | Beograd Београд | Serbian (Cyrillic script) |
 | Victoria | Sesel Seychelles Seychelles | Victoria or Port Victoria | Seychellois Creole French English |
 | Freetown | Sierra Leone | Freetown | English |
 | Singapore | Singapura Singapore Xīnjiāpō 新加坡 Singapur சிங்கப்பூர் | Singapura Singapore Xīnjiāpō 新加坡 Singapur சிங்கப்பூர் | Malay English Mandarin Chinese (Simplified Chinese characters) Tamil (Tamil script) |
 | Philipsburg | Sint Maarten Sint Maarten | Philipsburg Philipsburg | Dutch English |
 | Bratislava | Slovensko | Bratislava | Slovak |
 | Ljubljana | Slovenija | Ljubljana | Slovene |
 | Honiara | Solomon Islands Solomon Aelan | Honiara Honiala | English Neo-Solomonic |
 | Mogadishu | Soomaaliya aş-Şūmāl الصومال | Muqdisho Maqadīshū مقديشو | Somali Arabic (Arabic script) |
 | Pretoria (administrative capital), Cape Town (legislative capital), Bloemfontein, (judicial capital) | South Africa Suid-Afrika iNingizimu Afrika uMzantsi Afrika Afrika-Borwa Afrika Borwa Aforika Borwa Afurika Tshipembe Afrika Dzonga iNingizimu Afrika iSewula Afrika | Pretoria, Cape Town Pretoria, Kaapstad iPitoli, iKapa iPitoli, iKapa Pretoria Pretoria Pretoria Pretoria Pitori iPitoli iPitori | English Afrikaans isiZulu isiXhosa Pedi Sotho Tswana Venda Tsonga Swazi Ndebele |
 | Juba | South Sudan Sudan Kusini Paguot Thudän | Juba Juba Juba | English Swahili Dinka |
 | Madrid | España Espanya Espainia Espanha | Madrid Madrid Madril Madrid | Spanish, Galician Catalan Basque Aranese, Galician (R) |
 | Colombo | Sri Lankā ශ්රී ලංකාව இலங்கை | Colombo ශ්රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේ ஶ்ரீ ஜெயவர்த்தனபுரம் கோட்டை | Sinhala Tamil |
 | Khartoum | As-Sudan السودان | Al-Khartûm الخرطوم | Arabic (Arabic script) |
 | Paramaribo | Suriname | Paramaribo | Dutch |
| Longyearbyen | Svalbard | Longyearbyen | Norwegian |
 | Mbabane | Swaziland eSwatini | Mbabane | English Swazi |
 | Stockholm | Sverige | Stockholm | Swedish |
 | Bern (de facto)[16] | Schweiz Suisse Svizzera Svizra | Bern Berne Berna Berna | German French Italian Romansh |
 | Damascus | Suriyah سورية | Dimashq / Ash-Sham الشام / دمشق | Arabic (Arabic script) |
T
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Taipei | Zhōnghuá Mínguó or Táiwān 中華民國 or 臺灣/台灣 | Táiběi 臺北/台北 | Chinese (Traditional Chinese characters) |
 | Dushanbe | Tojikistan Тоҷикистон | Dushanbe Душанбе | Tajiki-Persian (Cyrillic) |
 | Dodoma | Tanzania | Dodoma | English, Swahili |
 | Bangkok | Mueang Thai, Prathet Thai, Ratcha-anachak Thai เมืองไทย, ประเทศไทย, ราชอาณาจักรไทย | Krung Thep Maha Nakhon กรุงเทพฯ, กรุงเทพมหานคร | Thai |
 | Lomé | Togo Togo Togo | Lomé Lome Loma | French Ewe Kabiye |
 | Tokelau | English, Tokelauan | ||
 | Nukuʻalofa | Tonga | Nukuʻalofa | Tongan, English |
 | Port of Spain | Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | English |
 | Tunis | Tunes ⵜⵓⵏⵙ Tūns تونس | Tunes ⵜⵓⵏⵙ Tūns تونس | Berber language (Tifinagh script) Arabic (Arabic script) |
 | Ankara | Türkiye | Ankara | Turkish |
 | Ashgabat | Türkmenistan | Aşgabat | Turkmen |
 | Cockburn Town | Turks and Caicos Islands | Cockburn Town | English |
 | Fongafale (in Funafuti) | Tuvalu | Fongafale | English, Tuvaluan |
U
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Kampala | Uganda | Kampala | English, Swahili |
 | Kiev | Ukraїna Україна | Kyїv Київ | Ukrainian (Cyrillic script) |
 | Abu Dhabi | Al-’Imārat Al-‘Arabiyyah Al-Muttaḥidah الإمارات العربيّة المتّحدة | ‘Abū ẓabī أبوظبي | Arabic (Arabic script) |
| London | United Kingdom Y Deyrnas Unedig Unitit Kinrick Rìoghachd Aonaichte Ríocht Aontaithe An Rywvaneth Unys | London Llundain Lunnon Lunnainn Londain Loundres | English Welsh Scots Scots Gaelic Irish Cornish |
 | Washington, D.C. | United States or America Estados Unidos États-Unis ‘Amelika Hui Pū ‘la | Washington D.C. Washington D.C. Washington, D.C. Wakinekona or Wasinetona | English Spanish Cajun French Indigenous Hawaiian |
 | Charlotte Amalie | United States Virgin Islands | Charlotte Amalie | English |
 | Montevideo | Uruguay | Montevideo | Spanish |
 | Tashkent | O‘zbekiston Ўзбекистон | Toshkent Тошкент | Uzbek (Cyrillic script) |
V
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Port Vila | Vanuatu | Port-Vila | French |
 | Vatican City | Civitas Vaticana Città del Vaticano | Civitas Vaticana Città del Vaticano | |
 | Caracas | Venezuela | Caracas | Spanish |
 | Hanoi | Việt Nam | Hà Nội | Vietnamese |
W
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Matâ'Utu | Wallis-et-Futuna Uvea mo Futuna | Matâ'Utu Matâ'Utu | French Eastern Uvean |
Y
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Sana'a | Al-Yaman اليمن | Ṣan‘ā’ ﺻﻨﻌﺎﺀ | Arabic (Arabic script) |
Z
| Country (exonym) | Capital (exonym) | Country (endonym) | Capital (endonym) | Official or native language(s) (alphabet/script) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Lusaka | Zambia | Lusaka | English, Bemba, Chewa |
 | Harare | Zimbabwe | Harare | English, Shona |
Notes
- ↑ Jerusalem Law states that "Jerusalem, complete and united, is the capital of Israel", and the city serves as the seat of the government, home to the president's residence, government offices, supreme court, and parliament. United Nations Security Council Resolution 478 declared the Jerusalem Law "null and void" and called on member states to withdraw their diplomatic missions from Jerusalem. The United Nations and nearly all of its member states maintain their embassies in other cities such as Tel Aviv, Ramat Gan, and Herzliya, and do not recognise Jerusalem as the capital;[21] however, in May 2018, the United States and Guatemala moved their official embassies to Jerusalem, and several other UN member states indicated that they were considering doing the same.[22] Many countries officially adhere to the proposal that Jerusalem have international status, as called for in the Partition Plan of 1947. The Palestinian National Authority claims East Jerusalem as the capital of a future Palestinian state.[23] See Positions on Jerusalem.
- ↑ The State of Palestine claims the territories occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War in 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital. The proclaimed state is currently occupied by Israel and has no effective control over the territories it claims. Administration is based in Ramallah and Gaza, rather than Jerusalem. Most members of the United Nations regard East Jerusalem as occupied territory, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Arab League and the Non-Aligned Movement recognise it as the capital of a future Palestinian state. See the following:
- Organisation of the Islamic Conference (13–16 March 1989). "Resolutions on Political, Legal and Information Affairs". The Eighteenth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers (Session of Islamic Fraternity and Solidarity). Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
- Agence France-Presse (6 September 2011). "Non-Aligned movement confirms support for Palestinian statehood bid". Al Arabiya. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
- Council of the European Union, 17218/09 (Presse 371). "Press release, 2985th Council meeting on Foreign Affairs" (PDF). Press Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-12-22. Retrieved 2011-08-02. See Positions on Jerusalem.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Insular area of the United States.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 British Overseas Territory.
- 1 2 3 Constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
- ↑ Autonomous region of Finland.
- ↑ Bulgarian and Russian can be transliterated in various ways, therefore the two most generally used transliterations are given here.
- 1 2 3 External territory of Australia.
- 1 2 In free association with New Zealand.
- 1 2 Constituent country within the Kingdom of Denmark.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Overseas department of France.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Overseas collectivity of France.
- 1 2 3 British Crown Dependency.
- 1 2 Special administrative regions of China recognized by international treaty.
- ↑ Bairiki Village is the former capital of Kiribati and is still the seat of the Presidency, but the official capital is now South Tarawa.
- 1 2 3 4 Non-UN member state with limited international recognition as a sovereign state.
- ↑ Brades Estate has been the de facto capital since a volcanic eruption in 1995 covered the official capital of Plymouth, leaving it uninhabitable.
- 1 2 Nauru and Switzerland are the only United Nations member states without an official capital city.
- ↑ Sui generis collectivity of France.
- ↑ The country has a third official language in New Zealand Sign Language.
- ↑ Integral part of Norway.
- ↑ Dependency of New Zealand
- ↑ See the CIA Factbook and Map of Israel
- ↑ See
- ↑ Sharkansky, Ira (1996). Governing Jerusalem: Again on the world's agenda. Wayne State University Press. p. 23. ISBN 0-8143-2592-0.
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