bok

See also: Bok, bök, bók, and bøk

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Afrikaans bok. Doublet of buck.

Adjective

bok

  1. (South Africa, slang) keen or willing.
    "Do you want to go to the movies?" "Ja, I'm bok."

Etymology 2

Imitative.

Interjection

bok

  1. The clucking sound of a chicken.
    • 2000, William S Pollack, Todd Shuster, Real boys' voices
      And he says, "Chicken! Bok bok bok bok!" One time I got up and put the controller down and we started fighting.
    • 2004, Andrew Bennett, Nicholas Royle, An introduction to literature, criticism and theory
      So the librarian gives the chicken a book. The chicken goes away, but comes back the next day, goes up to the librarian's desk and says: 'Bok, bok!'

Anagrams


Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch bok (buck, male goat).

Noun

bok (plural bokke, diminutive bokkie)

  1. goat
  2. antelope, buck
  3. (slang) also bokkie My lover.
  4. vaulting-horse
  5. blunder

Synonyms

Adjective

bok (attributive bokke, comparative bokker, superlative bokste)

  1. keen, willing

Cebuano

Etymology

From Philippine English bok, from bunk, shortened from bunkmate.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: bok

Noun

bok

  1. one's batchmate or classmate in the Philippine Military Academy

Choctaw

Etymology

Attested as bayuk in the 17th century.

Noun

bōk (alienable)

  1. creek, stream
  2. river

Declension

possessive (alienable) singularpaucalplural
first-person ("my, our") abōkpibōkhapibōk
second-person ("thy, your") chibōkhachibōk
third-person ("his, her,
its, their")
ibōk
absolute nominative accusative oblique
neutral bōk bōkat bōka bōkak
contrastive bōkakō bōkakōsh bōkako bōkakakō
bōkato bōkano
focus bōkō bōkakō
bōkōsh bōko
-ma
"that, there"
-pa
"this, here"
-kia
"also, too"
-ba
"only"
-ōk
"but"
-akhī
pejorative
bōkma bōkpa bōk(ak)kia bōkba bōkōk bōkakhī

Derived terms

Descendants


Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bokъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbok]

Noun

bok m

  1. side
  2. flank
  3. (anatomy) hip

Declension

Further reading

  • bok in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • bok in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔk/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: bok
  • Rhymes: -ɔk

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch boc, from Old Dutch buc, from Proto-Germanic *bukkaz.

Noun

bok m (plural bokken, diminutive bokje n)

  1. male goat, buck, billy
    Synonym: geitenbok
  2. (gymnastics) vaulting horse
  3. a crane on legs
  4. box, perch (driver's seat on a carriage)
  5. (printing) job case, type case
  6. sawbuck, buck
    Synonym: zaagbok
  7. (derogatory) churl, grouch
  8. (derogatory) oaf, bumpkin
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

bok

  1. first-person singular present indicative of bokken
  2. imperative of bokken

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bokъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian bok, Polish bok, Czech bok, Russian бок (bok), and Serbo-Croatian bȍk.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔk/
  • Homophones: bog, Bog

Noun

bok m

  1. side (bounding straight edge of an object; flat surface of an object; left or right half; surface of a sheet of paper)
  2. page (one side of a leaf of a book)
  3. (chiefly in the dual) breast (organs on the front of a woman’s chest, which contain the mammary glands)

Declension

  • Alternative locative singular: boce

Synonyms

Further reading

  • bok in Ernst Muka/Mucke (St. Petersburg and Prague 1911–28): Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow / Wörterbuch der nieder-wendischen Sprache und ihrer Dialekte. Reprinted 2008, Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag.
  • bok in Manfred Starosta (1999): Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag.

Marshallese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • MED phonemes: {bẹkʷ}
  • IPA(key): /pˠɘkʷ/, [pˠɤ͡okʷ]

Noun

bok

  1. blister
  2. chicken pox

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • MED phonemes: {bẹkʷ}
  • IPA(key): /pˠɘkʷ/, [pˠɤ͡okʷ]

Noun

bok

  1. bladder

Etymology 3

From English book.

Pronunciation

  • MED phonemes: {bẹkʷ}
  • IPA(key): /pˠɘkʷ/, [pˠɤ͡okʷ]

Noun

bok

  1. book

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • MED phonemes: {bekʷ}
  • IPA(key): /pˠɜkʷ/, [pˠʌ͡ɔkʷ]

Noun

bok

  1. sand
  2. sandspit
  3. sandbar

References


Middle English

Noun

bok

  1. Alternative form of booke

Middle Low German

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Saxon bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.

Pronunciation

  • Stem vowel: ô¹
    • (originally) IPA(key): /boːk/

Noun

bôk n

  1. book
  2. beechnut

Descendants

  • Low German:
    Dutch Low Saxon: book
    German Low German: Book
  • Plautdietsch: Buak

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buːk/
  • (file)

Noun

bok f or m (definite singular boka or boken, indefinite plural bøker, definite plural bøkene)

  1. a book

Derived terms

Noun

bok f or m (definite singular boka or boken, indefinite plural boker, definite plural bokene)

  1. a beech (tree).

Alternative forms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Akin to English book.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buːk/

Noun

bok f (definite singular boka, indefinite plural bøker, definite plural bøkene)

  1. a book

Derived terms

References


Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bōks, whence also Old English bōc, Old Frisian bōk, Old High German buoh, Old Norse bók.

Noun

bōk f or n

  1. book

Declension


Declension 2


Descendants

  • Middle Low German: bôk, buk
    • Low German:
      Dutch Low Saxon: book
      German Low German: Book
    • Plautdietsch: Buak

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.

Noun

bōk f

  1. book

Declension

Descendants


Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bokъ

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔk/
  • (file)

Noun

bok m inan

  1. side
    Synonym: strona

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • bok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *bokъ.

Noun

bȍk m (Cyrillic spelling бо̏к)

  1. side
    bok uz bokside by side
  2. flank
Declension

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *bogъ. Other fringe theories exist but are largely unsupported.

Alternative forms

Interjection

bok (Cyrillic spelling бок)

  1. (Croatia) hi
  2. (Croatia) bye
Synonyms

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish bōk, from Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buːk/
  • (file)

Noun

bok c

  1. book:
    1. collection of sheets of paper
    2. a work of literature
    3. a major division of a published work
  2. beech

Declension

Declension of bok 1
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bok boken böcker böckerna
Genitive boks bokens böckers böckernas
Declension of bok 2
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bok boken bokar bokarna
Genitive boks bokens bokars bokarnas

Derived terms

book
  • anteckningsbok
  • boka
  • bokanmälan
  • bokantikvariat
  • bokare
  • bokauktion
  • bokband
  • bokbar
  • bokbestånd
  • bokbindare
  • bokbinderi
  • bokbindning
  • bokbord
  • bokbuss
  • bokbål
  • bokcafé
  • bokcirkel
  • bokfilm
  • bokflod
  • bokform
  • bokformat
  • bokföra
  • bokförare
  • bokföring
  • bokförlag
  • bokförläggare
  • bokförsäljare
  • bokhandel
  • bokhylla
  • bokhållare
  • bokillustration
  • bokkafé
  • bokklubb
  • boklig
  • boklåda
  • boklån
  • boklärd
  • bokläsare
  • bokmal
  • bokmarknad
  • bokmoms
  • bokmål
  • bokmärke
  • bokmässa
  • bokning
  • bokomslag
  • bokpris
  • bokpärm
  • bokrea
  • bokrecenssion
  • bokrulle
  • bokrygg
  • boksamlare
  • boksamling
  • bokserie
  • boksida
  • bokskåp
  • bokslukare
  • bokslut
  • bokstav
  • bokstavera
  • bokstavering
  • bokstavlig
  • bokstavligen
  • bokstöd
  • boksynt
  • boktitel
  • boktryck
  • boktryckare
  • boktryckeri
  • bokutgivning
  • bokutlåning
  • bokvagn
  • bokverk
  • bokälskare
beech
  • bokfanér
  • bokollon
  • bokskog
  • bokträd

References


Turkish

Etymology

From Old Turkic bok, from Proto-Turkic *bok (dirt, dung).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bok/

Noun

bok (definite accusative boku, plural boklar)

  1. shit (solid excretory product evacuated from the bowel)

Declension

Inflection
Nominative bok
Definite accusative boku
Singular Plural
Nominative bok boklar
Definite accusative boku bokları
Dative boka boklara
Locative bokta boklarda
Ablative boktan boklardan
Genitive bokun bokların
Possessive forms
Singular Plural
1st singular bokum boklarım
2nd singular bokun bokların
3rd singular boku bokları
1st plural bokumuz boklarımız
2nd plural bokunuz boklarınız
3rd plural bokları bokları

Derived terms

  • boklama
  • boklamak
  • boklu
  • bokluk

Volapük

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bok/

Noun

bok (nominative plural boks)

  1. box

Declension

Derived terms

  • bokül
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