hie
English
Etymology
From Middle English hien, hyen, heiȝen, hiȝen, from Old English hīġian (“to hie, hasten, strive”), from Proto-Germanic *hīgōną (“to breathe, snort”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱēygʰ- (“swift, fierce, violent”). Cognate with Dutch hijgen (“to pant”), German heichen (“to choke, gasp for breath”), Danish hige (“to aspire, long”), Latin cieō (“set in motion, invoke, provoke”), Ancient Greek κινέω (kinéō, “move, set in motion”).
Verb
hie (third-person singular simple present hies, present participle hying or hieing, simple past and past participle hied)
Translations
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Translations
References
- “hie” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.
Albanian
Finnish
Etymology
hioa (“to grind, sand, polish”) >
Noun
hie
- microsection (extremely thin slice of stone, metal or other hard material prepared for microscopic inspection)
- (rare) the quality of grinding, degree of sharpness
- Kirveen terä on hyvässä hieessä.
- The blade of the ax is well ground. (i.e. sharp)
- Kirveen terä on hyvässä hieessä.
Declension
Inflection of hie (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hie | hieet | |
genitive | hieen | hieiden hieitten | |
partitive | hiettä | hieitä | |
illative | hieeseen | hieisiin hieihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hie | hieet | |
accusative | nom. | hie | hieet |
gen. | hieen | ||
genitive | hieen | hieiden hieitten | |
partitive | hiettä | hieitä | |
inessive | hieessä | hieissä | |
elative | hieestä | hieistä | |
illative | hieeseen | hieisiin hieihin | |
adessive | hieellä | hieillä | |
ablative | hieeltä | hieiltä | |
allative | hieelle | hieille | |
essive | hieenä | hieinä | |
translative | hieeksi | hieiksi | |
instructive | — | hiein | |
abessive | hieettä | hieittä | |
comitative | — | hieineen |
Synonyms
- (degree of sharpness): terä
French
Etymology
From Dutch.
Related terms
Further reading
- “hie” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Etymology
From Old High German hia, alternative form of hiar.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Usage notes
- The form is still used in the literary expression hie und da, alongside normal hier und da.
Hunsrik
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiː/
Manx
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English hē, from Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”).
References
- “he, (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 May 2018.
Etymology 2
References
- “ye, (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 16 May 2018.
Etymology 3
References
- “he, pron. (2)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 June 2018.
Etymology 4
From Old English hīe, hī.
References
- “he, pron. (3)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 June 2018.
Etymology 5
From Old English hīġian.
Middle Low German
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ê⁴
- IPA(key): /hiə/, /hiɛ/
Old Dutch
Etymology
From earlier hē, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiːy/
Etymology 1
Reflecting an earlier regularised form *hijai, from Proto-Germanic *hīz (“these, these ones”), masculine plural of *hiz.
Etymology 2
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian hī, from Proto-Germanic *hiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe.