Angadipuram

Angadipuram is a small town which located at a distance of 2.5 km from Perinthalmanna in Malappuram District of Kerala, southern India. It was the capital of the powerful medieval kingdom of Valluvanad. Angadipuram is famous for its two temples, the Thirumanthamkunnu Temple and the Tali Temple.The National Highway from Kozhikode to Palakkad (NH-966) passes through Angadipuram, and the Shornur - Nilambur Railway Line is also passes through the town as well, Angadipuram Railway Station is one of the major railway station on this line.

Angadipuram
Town
Laterite Quarry
Angadipuram
Location in Kerala, India
Angadipuram
Angadipuram (India)
Coordinates: 10.9798100°N 76.1941220°E / 10.9798100; 76.1941220
Country India
StateKerala
DistrictMalappuram
Government
  BodyGram panchayat
Languages
  OfficialMalayalam, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
679321
Telephone code04933
Vehicle registrationKL-53
Nearest TownPerinthalmanna
Literacy91%
Lok Sabha constituencyMalappuram
Vidhan Sabha constituencyMankada
Civic agencyGram panchayat
Thirumandhamkunnu Bhagavathi Temple

Places of interest

Angadippuram is actually a temple town, as it is rich in the case of number of temples. Nearly 12 temples are there in the village. The Thirumandhankunnu Bhagawathy Temple was built by the erstwhile kings/rulers of Valluvanad. The goddess Bhagavathi at the temple is the family god (kuladaivam) of the Valluvokonathiris. This temple has gained prominence lately. The village is one of the biggest in the Malappuram district. It is filled with traditions and a flourishing tourism business. Apart from Thirumandhamkunnu Bhagavathy Temple, there is yet another important pilgrim centre in the village is the Tali temple which is also near the highway. The holy shrine in Puthanangadi is another place of solace to the masses which is 2 kilometers away from the town in Valanchery road.

Angadippuram is now known as the temple town of Malabar. There are so many Hindu temples situated here including Sree Thirumanthamkunnu temple and Thali temple.

Culture

The 'pooram' festival held in the Thirumandhamkunnu Bhagavathy Temple is a grand festival of the region. This festival is called the festival of Valluvanad/Walluvanad. This will usually comes in the months of April or May. The festival lasts for 11 days.

There is a music festival called 'Njeralath Sangeetholsavam held at the Thirumandhamkunnu Bhagavathy Temple in the month of February every year in the memory of Sopanam singer Njeralath Rama Pothuval.

Angadipuram is also one of the 'villages in the Malabar region of Kerala where the Tamil speaking Kerala Iyers have settled.

History

This place was originally part of the Valluvanad Swaroopam dynasty.[1]

Valluvanad was an erstwhile late medieval feudal state in present state of Kerala in South India extending from the Bharathapuzha River in the south to the Pandalur Mala in the north during their zenith in the early Middle Ages. On the west, it was bounded by the Arabian Sea at the port Ponnani and on the east by Attappadi Hills. According to local legends, the last Later Chera ruler gave a vast extension of land in South Malabar to one of their governors, Valluvakkonithiri and left for Sannyasa. The Valluvakkonithiri was also given last Later Chera ruler's shield (presumably to defend himself from the sword received by the Samoothiri (Zamorin) of Kozhikode, another governor, from the departing ruler). Not surprisingly, the Vellatiri rajas were hereditary enemies of the Samoothiri.[1] Valluvanad is famous for the Mamankam festivals, held once in 12 years and the endless wars against the Samoothiri of Kozhikode. By the late 18th century, Vellatiri or Walluwanad proper was the sole remaining territory of the Walluvanad raja (Valluva Konatiri), who once exercised suzerain rights over a large portion of Southern Malabar. Although management of the country was restored to the Vellatiri raja in 1792, it soon became evident that he was powerless to repress the trouble that quickly broke out between Mapillas (favored by the Mysorean occupiers) and nayars (who sought to restore the ancien régime), and already in 1793 management of the district had to be resumed as the chief and his family fled to Travancore.[1]

Transport

Angadipuram is on the main road (NH-966) from Palghat (Palakkad) to Calicut (Kozhikode) via Malappuram and Perinthalmanna. It is about 70 km from the Calicut (Kozikode) airport. There are plenty of buses running from Palghat to Calicut via Malappuram. Angadipuram is midway between the three cities.

Angadipuram is an important railway station on the Nilambur – Shoranur Railway Line. There are 6 pair of trains running in the Shornur - Nilambur section via Angadipuram. (4 trains from Nilambur to Shoranur and one each to Ernakulam and Palakkad). Angadipuram is the nearest railway station of the district capital city, Malapuram (17 km).one train Rajya Rani Express between Trivandrum and Nilambur Road, is running daily.

Culture

Angadippuram village is a predominantly Muslim populated area. Hindus exist in comparatively smaller numbers. So the culture of the locality is based upon Muslim traditions. Duff Muttu, Kolkali and Aravanamuttu are common folk arts of this locality. There are many libraries attached to mosques giving a rich source of Islamic studies. Most of the books are written in Arabi-Malayalam, which is a version of the Malayalam language written in Arabic script. People gather in mosques for the evening prayer and continue to sit there after the prayers discussing social and cultural issues. Business and family issues are also sorted out during these evening meetings. The Hindu minority of this area keeps their rich traditions by celebrating various festivals in their temples. Hindu rituals are done here with a regular devotion like other parts of Kerala.[2]

See also

References

  1. "princelystatesofindia.com". Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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