Aranmula

Aranmula is a temple town in the state of Kerala, India. It is known as the cultural capital of Pathanamthitta district, located at a distance of around 116 km from Trivandrum, the capital of Kerala, it is situated on the banks of the holy river Pampa. A centre of pilgrimage from time immemorial and a trade post of eminence, when the river was the chief means of transport, it is near Kozhenchery in Pathanamthitta District. It is easily accessible from Chengannur railway station which is located around 10 km here.

This article is about the town in Pathanamthitta. For other uses, see Aranmula (disambiguation).

Aranmula
town
Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple
Aranmula
Location in Kerala, India
Aranmula
Aranmula (India)
Coordinates: 9.33°N 76.68°E / 9.33; 76.68
StateKerala
DistrictPathanamthitta
Elevation
7 m (23 ft)
Languages
 • OfficialMalayalam, English
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationKL-03
Nearest cityChengannur
Aranmula palace
Parthasarathi Temple
Thalam for boats
Aranmula Kannadi
Chundan boat
Poet Sugathakumari

Tourism

Aranmula is famous for the tourist attraction 'Vallam Kali', (Snakeboat regatta), Aranmula is a global heritage site enlisted by the United Nations. It is a sacred site for the Hindus and comprises the central temple of Lord Parthasarathi with a network of temples and sacred groves around. Boat race is part of the temple festival here. The boat race is conducted on day of Uthrittathi in the month of Chingam [1]

Geography

Fertile wetlands, locally called Puncha, rich biodiversity and a soothing climate make Aranmula an apex model of the ecofriendly culture of Kerala. The region, as remote sensing maps show, has a rich stock of ground water which feeds the river Pampa and the estuaries like Vembanad. The rice producing belts like Kuttanad downstream benefit from the water cycle. Nearby important towns are Chengannur (10 km), Pathanamthitta (15 km), Pandalam (14 km). The nearest railway station is Chengannur and airports are in Kochi and Thiruvananthapuram.

Snake Boats

The annual snake boat race on the Pampa river, called Uthrittathi Vallamkali, attracts devotees and also national and international tourists. Fifty two Karas, from ancient chieftains, own the snake boats that take part in the boat races and these are considered as the vehicles of the Lord. Aranmula is also famous for its famed metal mirrors, known as Aranmula kannadi. The palace at Aranmula ( Aranmula Kottaram) built mostly in wood is an architectural marvel and has a history of around 200 years. It was here that the 'Thiru Abharanam', ornaments of Lord Ayyappa at Sabarimala, were originally kept and it still is a stop over of the annual procession from Pandalam.

Geography

Aranmula is located at 9.33°N 76.68°E / 9.33; 76.68.[2] It has an average elevation of 7 m (23 ft).

Temples

The Aranmula Parthasarathi Temple is one of the major temples in Kerala and has a great antiquity. It is one of the venerated 108 Vaishnava temples in India and finds mention in Tamil classics. Spread over a vast area, the temple is on the banks of the Pampa and the whole temple complex is at a high elevation. Main idol is of Lord Krishna, who is the charioteer of warrior Arjuna in Kurukshetra War. The temple has a flight of 18 steps that lead to the Eastern Tower while 57 descending steps from the Northern tower reaches the Pampa. The temple here has fine murals from the 18th century."Thanka Anki " ,the golden ornaments of Lord Ayyappa at Sabarimala is kept in Aranmula sri parthasarathy temple.[3]

Pulikkunnumala Mahadeva Temple

Pulikkunnumala Mahadeva Temple is 4 km from Aranmula. The old temple is traditionally said to be the worship place of the pandavas. This temple is donated by Koikkattumalayil the late Ramakrishna Pillai to the Kshetra Samrakshana Samiti, Kerala.

Aranmula Uthrattathi Boat Race

Palace (Aranmula Kottaram)

Aranmula Panchayat

Aranmula Grama Panchayat is the local governing body of Aranmula. The office is in between Kottakkakom and Kalarikkodu.[4] Isha Purushothaman is the panchayat president while Prasad Verunkal is the vice-president.[5]

Politics

Aranmula Assembly constituency is part of Pathanamthitta (Lok Sabha constituency). Smt Veena George is the present MLA of the constituency.[6]

Environmental movements

The Ministry of Civil Aviation of the Government of India has issued a letter dated 25 May 2015 withdrawing the ‘in-principle’ approval to the proposed Aranmula Airport Project.[7] The Civil Aviation Ministry has also forwarded copies of the letter withdrawing the approval for the airport project to the Prime Minister's Office, Rashtrapathi Bhavan, Ministry of Home Affairs, Defence Ministry, Planning Commission, Departments of Economic Affairs and Revenue, and the Project Monitoring Group at Vigyan Bhavan in New Delhi. Prior to this, on 8 May 2015, the Ministry of Defence withdrew the No Objection Certificate (NOC) to the project. Earlier, on 28 May 2014, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) had cancelled the environment clearance granted to the project by the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests.[8]

See also

References
  1. https://www.keralatourism.org/event/aranmula-vallamkali/34/
  2. "Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Aranmula". Fallingrain.com. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
  3. http://sabarimala.net/thanka-anki-aranmula/
  4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8dB2AQ1qIbc
  5. http://lsgkerala.gov.in/pages/standingCommittee.php?intID=5&ID=423&ln=en
  6. "Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies" (PDF). Kerala. Election Commission of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.
  7. Kuttoor, Radhakrishnan (27 May 2015). "Civil Aviation Ministry withdraws nod". The Hindu. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  8. http://www.business-standard.com/article/economy-policy/green-tribunal-cancels-environment-clearance-to-aranmula-airport-114052800799_1.html
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