Upstate South Carolina

Map of South Carolina highlighting "The Upstate" region.

The Upstate is the region in the westernmost part of South Carolina, United States, also known as the Upcountry,[1] which is the historical term. Although loosely defined among locals, the general definition includes the ten counties of the commerce-rich I-85 corridor in the northwest corner of South Carolina. This definition coincides with the Greenville–Spartanburg–Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area, as first defined by the Office of Management and Budget in 2015, and maintained as of 2017.[2] The region's population was 1,347,112 as of 2016. Situated between Atlanta and Charlotte, the Upstate is the fastest-growing region of South Carolina, and is the geographical center of the Charlanta mega-region. After BMW's initial investment, foreign companies, including others from Germany, have a substantial presence in the Upstate; several large corporations have established regional, national, or continental headquarters in the area. Greenville is the largest city in the region with a population of 67,453 and an urban-area population of 400,492, and it is the base of most commercial activity. Spartanburg, followed by Anderson, are next in population.

Counties

Ten counties are included in the Upstate of South Carolina: Greenville, Spartanburg, Anderson, Pickens, Oconee, Greenwood, Laurens, Cherokee, Union, Abbeville.

County Year founded County seat 2010 Census
Population[3]		 July 1, 2016
Population
Estimate.[4]		 Area
(sq. mi.)		 Land area
(sq. mi.)
Abbeville County1785Abbeville25,41724,722511490
Anderson County1826Anderson187,126196,569757718
Cherokee County1897Gaffney55,34256,646397393
Greenville County1786Greenville451,225498,766795790
Greenwood County1897Greenwood69,66170,355463455
Laurens County1785Laurens66,53766,777724715
Oconee County1868Walhalla74,27576,355674625
Pickens County1868Pickens119,224122,863512497
Spartanburg County1785Spartanburg284,307301,463819811
Union County1798Union28,96127,673516514
Total1,266,9771,347,1125,1945,063

Metropolitan, Micropolitan, and Combined Statistical Areas

Greenville CSA
CSA
Greenville–Spartanburg–Anderson, SC Combined Statistical Area
Greenville skyline


Location of the Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson CSA, which coincides with Upstate South Carolina, and its components:

  Greenville–Anderson–Mauldin Metropolitan Statistical Area
  Spartanburg Metropolitan Statistical Area
  Greenwood Micropolitan Statistical Area
  Seneca Micropolitan Statistical Area
  Gaffney Micropolitan Statistical Area
Country United States
State South Carolina
Principal cities Greenville
Spartanburg
Anderson
Mauldin
Easley
Area
 • Total 6,168 sq mi (15,980 km2)
 • Land 6,027 sq mi (15,610 km2)
 • Water 141 sq mi (370 km2)  2.2%
Population (2014)
 • CSA 1,409,582[5] (40th)
Time zone UTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Area code(s) 864

Within the Greenville–Spartanburg–Anderson CSA are a total of two Metropolitan Statistical Areas and three Micropolitan Statistical Areas.[2]

As of the 2010 Census, the Greenville–Spartanburg–Anderson CSA had a population of 1,362,073.

MSACountyPopulation (2010)
Greenville–Anderson–MauldinGreenville, Anderson, Pickens, Laurens824,112
SpartanburgSpartanburg, Union313,268
Total:1,137,380
μSACountyPopulation (2010)
GreenwoodGreenwood, Abbeville95,078
SenecaOconee74,273
GaffneyCherokee55,342
Total:224,693

Communities

The following population rankings are based on the 2010 Census[3]

Primary cities

Greenville, Spartanburg, and Anderson.

The Office of Management and Budget labels all these cities as principal cities in their respective MSA's.[2]

Other communities with at least 20,000 residents

Cities: Greenwood, Greer, and Mauldin.

In the 2016 Census population estimate, the cities of Easley and Simpsonville have populations that exceed 20,000.

The OMB has labelled Mauldin and Easley as principal cities.

CDPs: Taylors, Wade Hampton

Communities with more than 10,000 residents

Cities: Clemson and Gaffney.

If students from Clemson University are included, Clemson has close to 30,000 residents.

CDP's: Berea, Five Forks, Gantt, Parker

Communities with fewer than 10,000 residents

Communities in the Upstate with under 10,000 residents include:

Cities:

Towns:

According to the 2010 Census, no town in the Upstate has a population greater than 6000.

CDP's:

Institutions of higher education

Clemson University Memorial Stadium
Furman University Belltower

The following table shows the major institutions of higher education in the Upstate.

Name Type Enrollment
Anderson UniversityPrivate Senior2,000
Bob Jones UniversityPrivate Senior5,000
Clemson UniversityPublic Senior17,585
Converse CollegePrivate Senior1,938
Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine – CarolinasPrivate Professional600
Erskine CollegePrivate Senior600
Furman UniversityPrivate Senior2,660
Greenville Technical CollegePublic Technical14,338
Greenville Presbyterian Theological SeminaryPrivate Professional
Lander UniversityPublic Senior3,000
Limestone CollegePrivate Senior3,000
North Greenville UniversityPrivate Senior2,071
Piedmont Technical CollegePublic Technical4,600
Presbyterian CollegePrivate Senior1,200
Sherman College of ChiropracticPrivate Professional200
Southern Wesleyan UniversityPrivate Senior2,414
Spartanburg Methodist CollegePrivate Two-Year797
Spartanburg Community CollegePublic Technical4,300
Tri-County Technical CollegePublic Technical6,000
University Center – GreenvillePublic Two-YearN/A
University of South Carolina School of Medicine – GreenvillePublic Professional400
University of South Carolina-UpstatePublic Senior4,851
University of South Carolina-UnionPublic Two-Year363
Wofford CollegePrivate Senior1,600

In 2008, U.S. News ranked Furman as the 37th best liberal arts college, Wofford College as the 59th best, and Presbyterian College as the 101st best. Also, they ranked Clemson University as the 67th best national university. According to the Bob Jones University, its Museum and Gallery constitutes the largest collection of religious art in the Western Hemisphere.[6]

Economy

The majority of business and commerce in the Upstate takes place in Greenville County. Greenville has the largest concentration of businesses and financial institutions in its downtown area. In fact, the Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson MSA was ranked seventh in the nation by site consultants considering the top markets for economic development. Many financial institutions have regional offices located in downtown Greenville. These include Bank of America and the now-defunct Wachovia. Other major industries of commerce in the Upstate include the auto industry which is concentrated mainly along the corridor between Greenville and Spartanburg around the BMW manufacturing facility in Greer. The other major industry in the Upstate is the healthcare and pharmaceuticals. Greenville Hospital System and Bon Secours St. Francis Health System are the area's largest in the healthcare sector, while the pharmaceutical corporation of Bausch & Lomb have set up regional operations alongside smaller recently developed local companies like IRIX Manufacturing, Incorporated and Pharmaceutical Associates. The Upstate is also home to a large amount of private sector and university-based research including R&D facilities for Michelin, Fuji and General Electric and research centers to support the automotive, life sciences, plastics and photonics industries. Clemson University, BMW, IBM, Microsoft, and Michelin have combined their resources to create International Center for Automotive Research (ICAR), a research park that specializes in the development of automotive technology.

Corporations based in or with a major presence in the Upstate

The following corporations have a major presence in the Upstate: Adidas, Advance America, Bank of America, BMW of North America, Bon Secours St. Francis Health System , Bosch North America, Bowater, Denny's Restaurants, Dunlop Slazenger Group, Ernst & Young, Fluor Corporation, Freightliner LLC, GE Power Systems, Greenville Hospital System , IBM, Kemet Corporation, Liberty Corporation, Mary Black Health System, Michelin of North America, Microsoft, Milliken & Co., Spartanburg Regional Health System, Spectrum Communications, SunTrust, Ovation Brands, Perrigo Company of South Carolina, Toronto-Dominion Bank, and Verizon.

• BMW's only North American manufacturing plant is located in Spartanburg County, with an investment of $3.7 billion.

• Fujifilm located their first manufacturing facility in the U.S. in Greenwood County.

• Michelin North America's headquarters is located in Greenville, along with seven manufacturing plants, R&D facility and test track located in the Upstate. Michelin employs more than 7,800 in South Carolina.

• Walgreens has their southeastern distribution center located in Anderson County, which employs mentally handicapped workers as nearly 40% of their workforce.

Transportation

View of the Upcountry from I-26 in Spartanburg County

The Upstate is served by two major interstate highways, I-85 and I-26. Other major interstate spurs include I-185, I-385, and I-585. The major airport in the region is Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport, located nearly halfway between Greenville and Spartanburg in suburban Greer. Greenville, Spartanburg, Anderson, Clemson, Pickens, Union, and Gaffney each have smaller airfields. AMTRAK service along the Crescent Line stops in Spartanburg, Greenville, and Clemson.

Media

The Upstate region is served by 3 regional newspapers: The Greenville News, the (Spartanburg) Herald-Journal and the Anderson Independent-Mail, each of which serves their individual city and surrounding area respectively.

The Upstate is part of the vastly larger Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson-Asheville designated market area, which extends into western North Carolina and northeastern Georgia. The following television stations serve the region:

See also

References

  1. ↑ Hollis, Daniel Walker, University of South Carolina, Volume I, South Carolina College, 1951, Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, p 342
  2. 1 2 3 "OMB Bulletin No. 17-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas" (PDF). United States Office of Management and Budget. August 15, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2018.
  3. 1 2 See http://factfinder2.census.gov for population numbers and for municipality and CDP lists.
  4. ↑ "Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States, States and Counties: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016". 2016 Population Estimates. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. 2016-07-01. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
  5. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 – United States -- Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico". US Census Bureau. Retrieved 2016-01-07.
  6. ↑

Coordinates: 34°43′N 82°11′W / 34.717°N 82.183°W / 34.717; -82.183

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