List of sovereign states in 1500
Sovereign states
A
Abazinia - Abazinia Aceh - Aceh Sultanate
Capital: KutarajaAdal - Adal Sultanate
Capital: DakkarAhmadnagar - Ahmadnagar Sultanate
Capital: AhmadnagarAhom - Ahom Kingdom Ağ Qoyunlu - Ağ Qoyunlu Confederation
Capital: Tabriz- Alodia - Alodia
Capital: Soba Andorra - Principality of Andorra
Capital: Andorra la VellaAragon - Kingdom of Aragon
Capital: Zaragoza- Astrakhan Khanate - Khanate of Astrakhan
Capital: Xacitarxan - Ava - Kingdom of Ava
Capital: Ava - Avar - Avar Khanate
Capital: Khunzah - Ayutthaya - Ayutthaya Kingdom
Capital: Ayutthaya (city) Aztec - Aztec Empire
Capital: Tenochtitlan
B
- Bahmani Sultanate - Bahmani Sultanate (undergoing breakup)
- Benin - Benin Empire
Capital: Benin City - Bengal - Sultanate of Bengal
Capital: Gaur - Berar - Berar Sultanate
Capital: Ellichpur - Bidar - Bidar Sultanate
Capital: Bidar - Bijapur - Adil Shahi dynasty of the Bijapur Sultanate
Capital: Bijapur Bikaner
Capital: BikanerBohemia - Kingdom of Bohemia
Capital: Prague- Bonoman
Capital: Begho Bornu - Bornu Empire
Capital: NgazargamuBuganda - Buganda Kingdom
Capital: Mengo- Butua - Kingdom of Butua
Capital: Khami
C
Cambodia
Capital: ChaktomukCatalonia - Principality of Catalonia
Capital: Barcelona- Chagatai Khanate
Capital: Almaliq, Xinjiang - Champa - Chăm Pa
Capital: Panduranga - China – Empire of the Great Ming
Capital: Nanjing
Capital: Beijing
D
E
F
G
- Gajapati Kingdom - Gajapati dynasty, Odisha
Capital: Cuttack Genoa - Republic of Genoa
Capital: GenoaGreat Horde - Golden Horde, Great Horde
Capital: Sarai (city)- Gond kingdoms (tumultuous city-states and tribes)
Gujarat - Gujarat Sultanate
Capital: Muhammadabad
H
- Hafsid dynasty - Hafsid Kingdom, Sultanate of Tunis
Capital: Tunis - Hanthawaddy - Hanthawaddy Kingdom
Capital: Hanthawaddy - Hausa Kingdoms
Holy Roman Empire (high decentralized limited elective monarchy) Hungary - Kingdom of Hungary
Capital: Buda
I
J
K
- Kashmir - Shah Mir Dynasty of Kashmir
Kazakh Khanate - Kazakh Khanate
Capital: TurkistanKazan Khanate - Khanate of Kazan
Capital: KazanKnights Hospitaller - Knights Hospitaller
Capital: RhodesKongo - Kingdom of Kongo
Capital: M'banza-KongoKotte - Kingdom of Kotte
Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
L
- Ladakh - Namgyal dynasty of Ladakh
- Lan Na - Lanna Kingdom
Capital: Chiang Mai - Lan Xang
Capital: Luang Prabang Lithuania - Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Capital: Vilnius
M
Majorca - Kingdom of Majorca
Capital: Palma, Majorca
Capital: Perpignan- Mali - Mali Empire
Capital: Niani village - Malwa - Malwa Sultanate
Capital: Mandu Mamluk Sultanate - Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo
Capital: CairoManipur - Kangleipak State Mewar - Mewar Kingdom
Capital: Chittor- Moghulistan
Moldavia - Principality of Moldavia
Capital: Suceava- Morocco - Wattasid dynasty of Morocco
Capital: Fes - Mrauk U - Kingdom of Mrauk U
Capital: Mrauk U - Muisca Confederation
Muscovy - Grand Duchy of Muscovy
Capital: MoscowMutapa - Kingdom of Mutapa
Capital: Zvongombe
N
O
- Oirat - Four Oirat
Oman - Imamate of Oman
Capital: NizwaOttoman Empire
Capital: Constantinople
P
R
Rwanda - Kingdom of Rwanda
Capital: Nyanza, Rwanda
S
San Marino - Republic of San Marino
Capital: City of San MarinoCounty of Santa Fiora Sardinia - Kingdom of Sardinia
Capital: CagliariSavoy - Duchy of Savoy
Capital: ChambéryScotland - Kingdom of Scotland
Capital: Edinburgh- Shan States (minor kingdoms of Burma)
- Sibir - Khanate of Sibir
Capital: Qashliq Sindh - Samma dynasty of Sindh
Capital: ThattaSicily - Kingdom of Sicily
Capital: Palermo- Songhai - Songhai Empire
Capital: Gao - Chutiya - Chutiya Kingdom
Capital: Sadiya Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden
Capital: Stockholm
T
- Tarascan state
Capital: Tzintzuntzan (Mesoamerican site) - Tibet - Rinpungpa dynasty of Tibet
Capital: Shigatse Timurid Empire
Capital: HeratTlaxcala - Confederacy of Tlaxcala
Capital: TlaxcalaKingdom of Tlemcen - Zayyanid Kingdom of Tlemcen
Capital: Tlemcen
V
Venice - Republic of Venice
Capital: Venice- Vijayanagara - Vijayanagara Empire
Capital: Vijayanagara
W
Y
Z
Holy Roman Empire
The Holy Roman Empire was a highly decentralized collection of polities.[1] A comprehensive list of all of its anachronistic components has been made at List of states in the Holy Roman Empire, and would be much too large to fit here.
Crowns and Unions
Crowns were composite monarchies composed of multiple countries under one ruler.
Kalmar Union - Kingdom of Denmark
- Norway
- Kingdom of Sweden
- Polish–Lithuanian union (federal union)
- Kingdom of Poland
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Spain (dynastic union)
Non-Sovereign Territories
Gujarat
Ottoman Empire
Crimean Khanate - Crimean Khanate
Capital: BakhchysaraiRagusa - Republic of Ragusa (vassal)
Capital: RagusaWallachia - Principality of Wallachia (vassal)
Capital: Târgoviște
Poland
Teutonic Knights - State of the Teutonic Order (fief)
Capital: Königsberg
Portugal
Azores (possession) Brazil (colony) Ceuta (possession; Moroccan city captured in 1415) Portuguese Gold Coast (colony)
Capital: São Jorge da MinaPortuguese Mozambique (colony)
Capital: Lourenço MarquesPríncipe (colony) São Tomé (colony) Tangier (possession)
Spain (Crown of Castile and Crown of Aragon)
Canary Islands - Kingdom of the Canary Islands
Capital: Teguise (municipality)- Mellila - Mellila (Moroccan city seized in 1497)
Vijayanagara
References
- ↑ Lonnie R. Johnson, Central Europe: Enemies, Neighbors, Friends (1996), Oxford University Press, p. 23.
- ↑ Hunter, Sir William Wilson (1908–1931). Imperial gazetteer of India. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 405. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
- ↑ Sewell, Robert (1900). A Forgotten Empire (Vijayanagar): A Contribution to the History of India. Asian Educational Services. p. 122. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
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