List of sovereign states in the 1860s
Sovereign states by year | ||
---|---|---|
List of sovereign states in 1859 | Events of 1860 | List of sovereign states in 1861 |
Sovereign states
A
- Afghanistan – Emirate of Afghanistan
→ Andorra – Principality of Andorra Anhalt – Duchy of Anhalt (from 1863 to July 1, 1867) Anhalt-Bernburg – Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg (to 1863) Anhalt-Dessau – Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau (to 1863) Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole Annam – Empire of Annam - Anziku – Anziku Kingdom
→ Argentina - Argentine Confederation (to December 17, 1861)
- Argentine Republic (from December 17, 1861)
Aro – Aro Confederacy Ashanti – Asante Union → Austria-Hungary Austria / Austria–Hungary - Austrian Empire (to May 29, 1867)
- Austro-Hungarian Empire (from May 29, 1867)
B
Baden – Grand Duchy of Baden - Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi
- Bambara – Bambara Empire
- Baol – Kingdom of Baol
- Basutoland – Kingdom of Basutoland (to 1868)
Bavaria – Kingdom of Bavaria Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium Benin – Benin Empire - Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
Bolivia – Bolivian Republic Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora - Bornu – Bornu Empire
Brazil – Empire of Brazil - Bremen – Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (to July 1, 1867)
Brunei – Sultanate of Brunei Brunswick – Duchy of Brunswick (to July 1 1867) Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara Burma – Kingdom of Burma - Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi
C
Cambodia – Kingdom of Cambodia (to 1863) → Canada – Dominion of Canada (from July 1, 1867) - Cayor – Kingdom of Cayor
Central Italy – United Provinces of Central Italy (to March 22) Chile – Republic of Chile China – Great Qing Empire Colombia – United States of Colombia (from September 20, 1861) - Confederate States of America
Confederate States - Cook Islands
Rarotonga Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica Couto Misto (to June 23, 1868)
D
- Dahomey – Kingdom of Dahomey
Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark → Dominican Republic – Dominican Republic (from August 16, 1865)
E
Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador → → El Salvador – El Salvador Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire
F
G
H
Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il Haiti – Republic of Haiti Hamburg – Free City of Hamburg (to 1867) Hanover – Kingdom of Hanover (to September 20 1866) Hawaii – Kingdom of Hawaii Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine Hesse-Homburg – Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg (to 1866) Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) – Electorate of Hesse (to 1866) Holstein – Duchy of Holstein (to 1866) Honduras – Republic of Honduras Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine
I
Italy – Kingdom of Italy (from March 17 1861)
J
K
- Kaabu – Kingdom of Kaabu (to 1867)
- Kabulistan – Kingdom of Kabul
- Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa
Kashgaria – Kingdom of Kashgaria (from 1862) - Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom
- Khasso – Kingdom of Khasso
Khiva – Khanate of Khiva - Kokand – Khanate of Kokand
- Kong – Kong Empire
Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo Korea – Kingdom of Great Joseon - Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya
L
Liberia – Republic of Liberia Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein Limburg – Duchy of Limburg ( to 1866) - Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
Lippe – Principality of Lippe (to July 1 1867) - Loango – Kingdom of Loango
- Luba – Luba Empire
Lübeck – Free City of Lübeck (Lubeck) (to 1867) - Lunda – Lunda Empire
Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
M
Maldives – Sultanate of Maldives - Manipur – Kingdom of Manipur
- Massina – Massina Empire (to 1868)
- Matabeleland – Matabele Kingdom
Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (to July 1, 1867) Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (to July 1, 1867) Menton and Roquebrune – Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune → → Mexico - Republic of Mexico (to April 10, 1864)
- Mexican Empire (from April 10, 1864 to May 15, 1867)
- United Mexican States (from May 1867
- Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
Monaco – Principality of Monaco Montenegro – Principality of Montenegro Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
N
Nassau – Duchy of Nassau (to 1866) Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal Netherlands – Kingdom of The Netherlands New Granada – United States of New Granada (July 18 to September 20, 1861) Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua North German Confederation – North German Confederation (from July 1, 1867) Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden)
O
Oldenburg – Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (to July 1 1867) Orange Free State – Republic of Orange Free State Ottoman Empire – Sublime Ottoman State - Ouaddai – Ouaddai Empire
- Oyo – Oyo Empire
P
R
Raiatea – Kingdom of Raiatea - Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga Reuss Elder Line – Principality of Reuss Elder Line (to July 1 1867) Reuss Junior Line – Principality of Reuss Junior Line (to July 1 1867) Romania - United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia Russia – Russian Empire - Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda
Ryūkyū Kingdom – Kingdom of Ryūkyū
S
- Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa
San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino Sarawak – Kingdom of Sarawak Sardinia – Kingdom of Sardinia (to March 17 1861) Saxe-Altenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg (to July 1 1867) Saxe-Coburg-Gotha – Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (to July 1 1867) Saxe-Lauenburg – Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg, also Duchy of Lauenburg Saxe-Meiningen – Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen (to July 1) Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (to July 1 1867) Saxony – Kingdom of Saxony (to July 1 1867) Schaumburg-Lippe – Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe (to July 1 1867) Schleswig – Duchy of Schleswig (to 1866) Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (to July 1 1867) Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (to July 1 1867) Selangor – Sultanate of Selangor Serbia – Principality of Serbia Siam – Kingdom of Siam - Sikkim – Chogyalate of Sikkim
Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate Transvaal – South African Republic Spain – Kingdom of Spain Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway) Switzerland – Swiss Confederation
T
Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti - Tonga – Tu'i Tonga
Toro – Toro Kingdom - Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire
Two Sicilies – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (to February 12, 1861)
U
United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland → → → → United States – United States of America United States of the Ionian Islands – United States of the Ionian Islands Uruguay – Eastern Republic of Uruguay
V
→ Venezuela - Republic of Venezuela (to 1864)
- United States of Venezuela (from 1864)
W
Waldeck-Pyrmont – Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont (to July 1, 1867) - Welayta – Kingdom of Welayta
Württemberg – Kingdom of Württemberg
Y
- Yeke – Yeke Kingdom
Z
States claiming sovereignty
Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh Alabama – Republic of Alabama (from January 11 to February 4, 1861) Araucanía and Patagonia – Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia (from November 17, 1860) - Arkansas – Republic of Arkansas (from May 6 to May 18, 1861)
→ → → → → Confederate States – Confederate States of America (unrecognized self-proclaimed state occupying U.S. territory, from February 4, 1861 to May 5, 1865) Cuba – Republic of Cuba (from October 10, 1868) - Ezo – Republic of Ezo (from December 15, 1868 to June 27, 1869)
Florida – Republic Florida (from January 10 to February 4, 1861) - Goust – Republic of Goust
Louisiana – Republic of Louisiana (from January 26 to February 4, 1861) Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao Mississippi – Republic of Mississippi (from January 9 to February 1, 1861) North Carolina – North Carolina (from May 20 to May 21, 1861) → South Carolina – Republic of South Carolina (from December 20, 1860 to February 8, 1861) State of Buenos Aires - Taiping Heavenly Kingdom - Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (to July 1864)
Tennessee - Republic of Tennessee (from June 8 to July 2, 1861) Tavolara – Kingdom of Tavolara Texas – Republic of Texas (from February 1 to March 2, 1861) Virginia – Republic of Virginia (from April 17 to May 7, 1861)
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