List of sovereign states in 1939
Sovereign states by year | ||
---|---|---|
List of sovereign states in 1938 | Events of 1939 | List of sovereign states in 1940 |
Sovereign states
A
Afghanistan - Kingdom of Afghanistan Albania - Albanian Kingdom (to April 12) Andorra - Principality of Andorra Argentina - Argentine Republic Australia - Commonwealth of Australia (Dominion of the British Empire)
B
C
Canada - Dominion of Canada (Dominion of the British Empire) Carpatho-Ukraine - Carpatho-Ukraine (from March 14 to March 15) Chile - Republic of Chile China - Republic of China Colombia - Republic of Colombia Costa Rica - Republic of Costa Rica Cuba - Republic of Cuba Czechoslovakia - Czecho-Slovak Republic (to March 15)
D
Danzig - Free City of Danzig (to September 2) Denmark - Kingdom of Denmark Dominican Republic
E
Ecuador - Republic of Ecuador Egypt - Kingdom of Egypt El Salvador - Republic of El Salvador Estonia - Republic of Estonia
F
G
H
Haiti - Republic of Haiti Hatay State - Hatay State (to June 29) Honduras - Republic of Honduras Hungary - Kingdom of Hungary
I
J
Japan - Empire of Japan
L
Latvia - Republic of Latvia Liberia - Republic of Liberia Liechtenstein - Principality of Liechtenstein Lithuania - Republic of Lithuania Luxembourg - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
M
N
Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal Netherlands - Kingdom of the Netherlands New Zealand - Dominion of New Zealand (Dominion of the British Empire) Nicaragua - Republic of Nicaragua Norway - Kingdom of Norway
P
R
Romania - Kingdom of Romania
S
San Marino - Most Serene Republic of San Marino Saudi Arabia - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Siam (to June 23), Thailand (from June 23) - Kingdom of Siam (to June 23)
- Kingdom of Thailand (from June 23)
South Africa - Union of South Africa (Dominion of the British Empire) Soviet Union - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - Spain (Disputed between two governments to April 1)
Spanish Republic (to April 1) Spanish State
Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden Switzerland - Swiss Confederation
T
- For Thailand, see Siam.
Turkey - Republic of Turkey
U
United Kingdom - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United States - United States of America Uruguay - Eastern Republic of Uruguay
V
Vatican City - Vatican City State Venezuela - United States of Venezuela
Y
Yemen - Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen Yugoslavia - Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Other states
- Considered Japanese puppet states by the international community
China, Provisional Government of - Provisional Government of the Republic of China China, Reformed Government of - Reformed Government of the Republic of China Manchukuo - Great Empire of Manchuria (recognized by several neutral States)
- Considered a German puppet state by the international community
Slovakia - Slovak Republic (from March 14) (recognized by several neutral States)
- Considered Soviet puppet states by international community
Tannu Tuva - Tuvan People's Republic Democratic Finland - Finnish Democratic Republic (from December 1)
- Considered Chinese territory by international community
Non-Sovereign Territories
Australia
Australian Antarctic Territory (Uninhabited external territory) Norfolk Island - Territory of Norfolk Island (External territory) Papua - Territory of Papua (External territory)
Belgium
Belgian Congo (Colony)
Condominiums
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (Anglo-Egyptian condominium) Canton and Enderbury Islands (Anglo-American condominium, from April 6) New Hebrides (Anglo-French condominium)
Denmark
Greenland (Possession)
France
Adélie Land (Uninhabited possession) Clipperton Island (Uninhabited possession) French Antilles and Guiana (Colony, from September 14) French Equatorial Africa (Colony) French Guiana (Colony, to September 14) French India - French Establishments in India (Colony) French Indochina (Federation of protectorates) French Oceania - French Establishments in Oceania (Colony) French Somaliland (Colony) French West Africa (Colony) Guadeloupe (Colony, to September 14) Inini (Colony, to September 14) Madagascar (Colony) Martinique (Colony, to September 14) Morocco - Sultanate of Morocco (de jure sovereign state under French and Spanish protectorate)[1][2] New Caledonia - New Caledonia and Dependencies (Colony) Réunion (Colony) Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Colony, to September 14) Shanghai (Concession) Tientsin (Concession) Tunisia - Tunisian Realm (Protectorate)
Germany
Bohemia and Moravia - Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (Autonomous protectorate, from March 15) General Government - General Government for the Occupied Polish Territories (Autonomous territory, from October 12)
International
Italy
Albania - Albanian Kingdom (Protectorate, from April 9) Italian East Africa (Colony) Italian Libya (Colony) Tientsin (Concession)
Japan
League of Nations Mandates
British Cameroons (administered by the United Kingdom) British Togoland (Administered by the United Kingdom) French Cameroons (administered by France) French Togoland (Administered by France) Nauru (Administered by Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom) New Guinea - Territory of New Guinea (Administered by Australia) Palestine (Administered by the United Kingdom) Transjordan - Emirate of Transjordan (Administered by the United Kingdom)
Ruanda-Urundi (Administered by Belgium) South Pacific Mandate (Administered by Japan) South-West Africa (Administered by South Africa) Syria and Lebanon (Administered by France) Tanganyika - Tanganyika Territory (administered by the United Kingdom) Western Samoa (Administered by New Zealand)
Netherlands
Curaçao and Dependencies (Colony) Dutch East Indies (Colony) Surinam (Colony)
New Zealand
Cook Islands (Dependent territory) Niue Island (Dependent territory) Ross Dependency (Uninhabited dependent territory) Union Islands (Dependent territory)
Norway
Bouvet Island (Uninhabited possession) Peter I Island (Uninhabited possession) Queen Maud Land (Uninhabited possession)
Portugal
Portuguese Cape Verde (Colony) Macau (Colony) Portuguese East Africa (Colony) Portuguese Guinea (Colony) Portuguese India - Portuguese State of India (Colony) Portuguese Timor (Colony) Portuguese West Africa (Colony) São João Baptista de Ajudá - Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá (Possession) São Tomé and Príncipe (Colony)
Spain
Ifni (Colony, controlled by Nationalist forces, to April 1) Spanish Guinea (Colony, controlled by Nationalist forces, to April 1) Spanish Morocco (Sultanate of Morocco, de jure sovereign state under French and Spanish protectorate,[1][2] Spanish zone controlled by Nationalist forces, to April 1) Spanish Sahara (Colony, controlled by Nationalist forces, to April 1)
Turkey
Hatay - Hatay State (to June 29)
United Kingdom
Aden - Aden Colony and Protectorate (Crown colony and protectorate) Bahama Islands (Crown colony) Bahrain - State of Bahrain (Protectorate) Barbados (Crown colony) Basutoland - Territory of Basutoland (Crown colony) Bechuanaland - Bechuanaland Protectorate (Protectorate) Bermuda (Crown colony) - Bhutan - Kingdom of Bhutan (Independent state under Treaty of Punakha)
British Guiana (Crown colony) British Honduras (Crown colony) British Leeward Islands - Federal Colony of the Leeward Islands (Crown colony) British Somaliland - British Somaliland Protectorate (Protectorate) British Western Pacific Territories (Crown colony) British Windward Islands - Federal Colony of the Windward Islands (Crown colony) Brunei - State of Brunei (Protectorate) Burma (Crown colony) Ceylon (Crown colony) Cyprus (Crown colony) Falkland Islands (Crown colony) Federated Malay States (Protectorate) Gambia - Gambia Colony and Protectorate (Crown colony and protectorate) Gibraltar (Crown colony) Gold Coast (Crown colony) Guernsey - Bailiwick of Guernsey (Crown dependency) Heard Island and McDonald Islands (Uninhabited possession) Hong Kong (Crown colony) India - Indian Empire (Crown colony) Isle of Man (Crown dependency) Jamaica (Crown colony) Jersey - Bailiwick of Jersey (Crown dependency) Johor - State of Johor Darul Ta'zim (Protectorate) Kedah - State of Kedah Darul Aman (Protectorate) Kelantan - State of Kelantan Darul Naim (Protectorate) Kenya - Kenya Colony and Protectorate (Crown colony and protectorate) Kuwait - State of Kuwait (Protectorate) Maldive Islands - Sultanate of the Maldive Islands (Protectorate) Malta (Crown colony) Mauritius (Crown colony) Muscat and Oman - Sultanate of Muscat and Oman (State under the informal protection) Newfoundland - Dominion of Newfoundland (Crown colony) Nigeria - Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria (Crown colony and protectorate) North Borneo (Protectorate) Northern Rhodesia - Protectorate of Northern Rhodesia (Protectorate) Nyasaland - Nyasaland Protectorate (Protectorate) Perlis - State of Perlis Indera Kayangan (Protectorate) Qatar - State of Qatar (Protectorate) Saint Helena (Crown colony) Sarawak - Kingdom of Sarawak (Protectorate) Seychelles (Crown colony) Sierra Leone - Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate (Crown colony and protectorate) Southern Rhodesia - Colony of Southern Rhodesia (Crown colony) Straits Settlements (Crown colony) Suez Canal Zone (Crown colony) Swaziland - Swaziland Protectorate (Protectorate) Terengganu - State of Terengganu Darul Iman (Protectorate) Trinidad and Tobago (Crown colony) Trucial States (Protectorate) Uganda (Crown colony) Zanzibar - Sultanate of Zanzibar (Protectorate)
United States
Alaska - Alaska Territory (Territory) American Samoa - Territory of American Samoa (Territory) Bajo Nuevo Bank (Uninhabited territory) Baker Island (Uninhabited territory) Guam - Territory of Guam (Territory) Hawaii - Territory of Hawaii (Territory) Howland Island (Uninhabited territory) Jarvis Island (Uninhabited territory) Johnston Atoll (Uninhabited territory) Kingman Reef (Uninhabited territory) Midway Atoll (Uninhabited territory) Navassa Island (Uninhabited territory) Panama Canal Zone (Territory) Philippine Commonwealth - Commonwealth of the Philippines (Semi-independent self-governing commonwealth of the United States) Puerto Rico (Territory) Quita Sueño Bank (Uninhabited territory) Roncador Bank (Uninhabited territory) Serrana Bank (Uninhabited territory) Serranilla Bank (Uninhabited territory) Swan Islands (Uninhabited territory) United States Virgin Islands (Territory) Wake Island (Uninhabited territory)
References
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