List of sovereign states in the 1890s

Sovereign states by year
List of sovereign states in 1889 Events of 1890 List of sovereign states in 1891
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Sovereign states

A

  • Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
  • Acre – Republic of Acre (from July 14, 1899)
  • Andorra – Principality of Andorra
  • Ankole – Kingdom of Ankole (to June 30, 1896)
  •  Argentina – Argentine Republic
  • Aro – Aro Confederacy
  •  Ashanti – Asante Union
  •  Austria-Hungary – Austro-Hungarian Empire

B

  •  Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi (September 20, 1897)
  •  Beihan – Emirate of Beihan
  •  Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium
  •  Benin – Benin Empire (February 18, 1897)
  •  Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
  • Republic of Biak-na-Bato Biak-na-Bato – Philippine Republic (from November 1 to December 15, 1897)
  •  Bolivia – Republic of Bolivia
  • Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora (to September 21, 1895)
  •  Bornu – Bornu Empire (to 1893)
  •  Brazil – Republic of the United States of Brazil
  • Bulgaria Bulgaria – Principality of Bulgaria

C

  •  Canada – Dominion of Canada
  • Central America (from September 15, 1895)
    • Greater Republic of Central America (to November 1, 1898)
    • United States of Central America (from November 1 to November 21, 1898)
  • Champasak – Kingdom of Champasak (from 1899)
  •  Chile – Republic of Chile
  •  China – Great Qing Empire
  •  Colombia – Republic of Colombia
  •  Congo – Congo Free State
  •  Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica
  •  Cuba – Republic of Cuba (to April 4, 1899)

D

E

  •  Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador
  • El Salvador – El Salvador (to September 15, 1896 from November 21, 1898)
  •  Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire

F

  • France France – French Republic
  •  Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon (to November 1896)
  •  Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro (to 1891)

G

H

  • Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il
  •  Haiti – Republic of Haiti
  • Hawaii Hawaii
    • Kingdom of Hawaii (to January 17, 1893)
    • Provisional Government of Hawaii (from January 17, 1893 to July 4, 1894)
    • Republic of Hawaii (from July 4, 1894)
  •  Honduras – Republic of Honduras (to September 15, 1896 from November 21, 1898)
  • Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine (to September 15, 1895)

I

  •  Italy – Kingdom of Italy

J

  •  Janjero – Kingdom of Janjero (to 1894)
  •  Japan – Empire of Japan

K

  •  Kaffa – Kingdom of Kaffa (to September 11, 1897)
  • Kano – Emirate of Kano
  •  Kénédougou – Kénédougou Kingdom (to May 1, 1898)
  •  Kong – Kong Empire (to 1895)
  • Kongo – Kingdom of Kongo
  • Korean Empire Joseon (to October 12, 1897), Korea (from October 12, 1897)
    • Kingdom of Great Joseon (to October 12, 1897)
    • Greater Korean Empire (from October 12, 1897)
  •  Koya Temne – Kingdom of Koya (to August 31, 1896)

L

M

N

  • Negeri Sembilan – Negeri Sembilan (to 1895)
  • Nepal – Kingdom of Nepal
  •  Netherlands – Kingdom of The Netherlands
  • Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua (to September 15, 1896 from November 21, 1898)
  • Norway Norway – Kingdom of Norway (in personal union with Sweden) (Union badge removed 15 December 1899)

O

P

R

S

  • Samoa – Kingdom of Samoa
  •  San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
  •  Serbia – Kingdom of Serbia
  •  Siam – Kingdom of Siam
  • Sokoto – Sokoto Caliphate
  •  Transvaal – South African Republic
  • Spain Spain – Kingdom of Spain
  • Sulu – Sultanate of Sulu
  •  Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden (in personal union with Norway)
  •   Switzerland – Swiss Confederation

T

  • Tagalog Republic – Sovereign Tagalog Nation (from August 29, 1896 to March 22, 1897)
  •  Tonga – Kingdom of Tonga
  •  Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire (to 1890)
  •  Toro – Toro Kingdom (from August 14, 1891)
  •  Tui Manuʻa – Tui Manuʻa Empire

U

V

W

Y

  •  Yeke – Yeke Kingdom (to 1891)

Z

  • Republic of Zamboanga Zamboanga – Republic of Zamboanga (from May 18 to November 16, 1898)

States claiming sovereignty

  • Formosa – Republic of Formosa (from May 24 to October 23, 1895)
  • Franceville – Independent Commune of Franceville (to 1890)
  • Lado – Lado District
  • Swaziland – Kingdom of Swaziland (from 1894)
  • Trinidad – Principality of Trinidad (from 1893 to 1895)
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