List of sovereign states in 1935

Sovereign states by year
List of sovereign states in 1934	Events of 1935	List of sovereign states in 1936

Sovereign states

Political map of the world in 1935

Flag map of the world in 1935

A

Afghanistan – Kingdom of Afghanistan
Capital: Kabul
Albania – Albanian Kingdom
Capital: Tirana
Andorra – Principality of Andorra
Capital: Andorra la Vella
Argentina – Argentine Republic
Capital: Buenos Aires
Australia – Commonwealth of Australia (Dominion of the British Empire)
Capital: Canberra
Austria – Federal State of Austria
Capital: Vienna

B

Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium
Capital: Brussels
Bolivia – Republic of Bolivia
Capital: Sucre (official), La Paz (administrative)
Brazil – Republic of the United States of Brazil
Capital: Rio de Janeiro
Bulgaria – Kingdom of Bulgaria
Capital: Sofia

C

Canada – Dominion of Canada
Capital: Ottawa
Chile – Republic of Chile
Capital: Santiago
China – Republic of China
Capital: Nanking
Colombia – Republic of Colombia
Capital: Bogotá
Costa Rica – Republic of Costa Rica
Capital: San José
Cuba – Republic of Cuba
Capital: Havana
Czechoslovakia – Czechoslovak Republic
Capital: Prague

D

Danzig – Free City of Danzig
Capital: Danzig
Denmark – Kingdom of Denmark
Capital: Copenhagen
Dominican Republic
Capital: Santo Domingo

E

Ecuador – Republic of Ecuador
Capital: Quito
Egypt – Kingdom of Egypt
Capital: Cairo
El Salvador – Republic of El Salvador
Capital: San Salvador
Estonia – Republic of Estonia
Capital: Tallinn
Ethiopia – Ethiopian Empire
Capital: Addis Ababa

F

Finland – Republic of Finland
Capital: Helsinki
France – French Republic
Capital: Paris

G

Germany – German Reich
Capital: Berlin
Greece
Capital: Athens
- Hellenic Republic (to November 3)
- Kingdom of Greece (from November 3)
Guatemala – Republic of Guatemala
Capital: Guatemala City

H

Haiti – Republic of Haiti
Capital: Port-au-Prince
Honduras – Republic of Honduras
Capital: Tegucigalpa
Hungary – Kingdom of Hungary
Capital: Budapest

I

Iceland – Kingdom of Iceland
Capital: Reykjavík
For Iran, see Persia.
Iraq – Kingdom of Iraq
Capital: Baghdad
Ireland – Irish Free State
Capital: Dublin
Italy – Kingdom of Italy
Capital: Rome

J

Japan – Empire of Japan
Capital: Tokyo

L

Latvia – Republic of Latvia
Capital: Riga
Liberia – Republic of Liberia
Capital: Monrovia
Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein
Capital: Vaduz
Lithuania – Republic of Lithuania
Capital: Vilnius (claimed), Kaunas (temporary)
Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Capital: Luxembourg

M

Mexico – United Mexican States
Capital: Mexico City
Monaco – Principality of Monaco
Capital: Monaco
Mongolia – Mongolian People's Republic
Capital: Ulan Bator

N

Nepal – Kingdom of Nepal
Capital: Kathmandu
Netherlands – Kingdom of the Netherlands
Capital: Amsterdam (official), The Hague (seat of government)
New Zealand – Dominion of New Zealand (Dominion of the British Empire)
Capital: Wellington
Nicaragua – Republic of Nicaragua
Capital: Managua
Norway – Kingdom of Norway
Capital: Oslo

P

Panama – Republic of Panama
Capital: Panama City
Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay
Capital: Asunción
Persia (to March 21), Iran (from March 21)
Capital: Tehran
- Imperial State of Persia (to March 21)
- Imperial State of Iran (from March 21)
Peru – Peruvian Republic
Capital: Lima
Poland – Republic of Poland
Capital: Warsaw
Portugal – Portuguese Republic
Capital: Lisbon

R

Romania – Kingdom of Romania
Capital: Bucharest

S

San Marino – Most Serene Republic of San Marino
Capital: San Marino
Saudi Arabia – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Capital: Riyadh
Siam – Kingdom of Siam
Capital: Bangkok
South Africa – Union of South Africa
Capital: Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)
Soviet Union – Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Capital: Moscow
Spain – Spanish Republic
Capital: Madrid
Sweden – Kingdom of Sweden
Capital: Stockholm
Switzerland – Swiss Confederation
Capital: Bern

T

Turkey – Republic of Turkey
Capital: Ankara

U

United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Capital: London
United States – United States of America
Capital: Washington, D.C.
Uruguay – Eastern Republic of Uruguay
Capital: Montevideo

V

Vatican City – Vatican City State
Capital: Vatican City
Venezuela – United States of Venezuela
Capital: Caracas

Y

Yemen – Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
Capital: Sana'a
Yugoslavia – Kingdom of Yugoslavia
Capital: Belgrade

Other states

East Hebei – East Hebei Autonomous Council (from November 25)
Capital: Tungchow
Manchukuo – Great Empire of Manchuria
Capital: Hsinking
Tibet
Capital: Lhasa
Tuva – Tuvan People's Republic
Capital: Kyzyl

Non-sovereign territories

Australia

Australian Antarctic Territory (Uninhabited external territory)
Norfolk Island – Territory of Norfolk Island (External territory)
Papua – Territory of Papua (External territory)

Belgium

Belgian Congo (Colony)

Condominiums

Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (Anglo-Egyptian condominium)
New Hebrides (Anglo-French condominium)

Denmark

Greenland (Possession)

France

Adélie Land (Uninhabited possession)
Clipperton Island (Uninhabited possession)
French Equatorial Africa (Colony)
French Guiana (Colony)
French India – French Establishments in India (Colony)
French Indochina (Federation of protectorates)
French Oceania – French Establishments in Oceania (Colony)
French Somaliland (Colony)
French West Africa (Colony)
Guadeloupe (Colony)
Inini (Colony)
Madagascar (Colony)
Martinique (Colony)
Morocco – Sultanate of Morocco (de jure sovereign state under French and Spanish protectorate)^[1]^[2]
New Caledonia – New Caledonia and Dependencies (Colony)
Réunion (Colony)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Colony)
Shanghai (Concession)
Tientsin (Concession)
Tunisia – Tunisian Realm (Protectorate)

International

Saar – Territory of the Saar Basin (International territory under League of Nations supervision, to April 1)
Shanghai – Shanghai International Settlement (International concession)
Tangier – City of Tangier (de jure part of the Sultanate of Morocco, under International administration)

Italy

Eritrea (Colony)
Italian Libya (Colony)
Italian Somaliland (Colony)
Tientsin (Concession)

Japan

Chōsen (Dependency)
Karafuto – Karafuto Prefecture (Dependency)
Kwantung – Kwantung Leased Territory (Concession)
Taiwan (Dependency)
Tientsin (Concession)

League of Nations mandates

British Cameroons (administered by the United Kingdom)
Capital: Buea
British Togoland (Administered by the United Kingdom)
Capital: Ho
French Cameroons (administered by France)
Capital: Yaoundé
French Togoland (Administered by France)
Capital: Lomé
Nauru (Administered by Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom)
Capital: Yaren (unofficial)
New Guinea – Territory of New Guinea (Administered by Australia)
Capital: Rabaul
Palestine (Administered by the United Kingdom)
Capital: Jerusalem
- Transjordan – Emirate of Transjordan (Administered by the United Kingdom)
  Capital: Amman
Ruanda-Urundi (Administered by Belgium)
Capital: Usumbura
South Pacific Mandate (Administered by Japan)
Capital: Koror
South-West Africa (Administered by South Africa)
Capital: Windhoek
Syria and Lebanon (Administered by France)
Capital: Damascus
- Jabal ad-Druze – Jabal ad-Druze State (Administered by France)
  Capital: As-Suwayda
- Latakia – Independent Government of Latakia (Administered by France)
  Capital: Latakia
- Lebanon – Lebanese Republic (Administered by France)
  Capital: Beirut
- Syria – Syrian Republic (Administered by France)
  Capital: Damascus
Tanganyika – Tanganyika Territory (Administered by the United Kingdom)
Capital: Dar es Salaam
Western Samoa (Administered by New Zealand)
Capital: Mulinu'u

Netherlands

Curaçao and Dependencies (Colony)
Dutch East Indies (Colony)
Surinam (Colony)

New Zealand

Cook Islands (Dependent territory)
Niue Island (Dependent territory)
Ross Dependency (Uninhabited dependent territory)
Union Islands (Dependent territory)

Norway

Bouvet Island (Uninhabited possession)
Peter I Island (Uninhabited possession)

Portugal

Portuguese Cape Verde (Colony)
Macau (Colony)
Portuguese East Africa (Colony)
Portuguese Guinea (Colony)
Portuguese India – Portuguese State of India (Colony)
Portuguese Timor (Colony)
Portuguese West Africa (Colony)
São João Baptista de Ajudá – Fort of São João Baptista de Ajudá (Possession)
São Tomé and Príncipe (Colony)

Spain

Ifni (Colony)
Spanish Guinea (Colony)
Spanish Morocco (Part of the Sultanate of Morocco, de jure sovereign state under French and Spanish protectorate)^[1]^[2]
Spanish Sahara (Colony)

United Kingdom

Bahama Islands (Crown colony)
Bahrain – State of Bahrain (Protectorate)
Barbados (Crown colony)
Basutoland – Territory of Basutoland (Crown colony)
Bechuanaland – Bechuanaland Protectorate (Protectorate)
Bermuda (Crown colony)
Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan (Independent state under Treaty of Punakha)
British Guiana (Crown colony)
British Honduras (Crown colony)
British Leeward Islands – Federal Colony of the Leeward Islands (Crown colony)
British Somaliland – British Somaliland Protectorate (Protectorate)
British Western Pacific Territories (Crown colony)
British Windward Islands – Federal Colony of the Windward Islands (Crown colony)
Brunei – State of Brunei (Protectorate)
Ceylon (Crown colony)
Cyprus (Crown colony)
Falkland Islands (Crown colony)
Federated Malay States (Protectorate)
Gambia – Gambia Colony and Protectorate (Crown colony and protectorate)
Gibraltar (Crown colony)
Gold Coast (Crown colony)
Guernsey – Bailiwick of Guernsey (Crown dependency)
Heard Island and McDonald Islands (Uninhabited possession)
Hong Kong (Crown colony)
India – Indian Empire (Crown colony)
Isle of Man (Crown dependency)
Jamaica (Crown colony)
Jarvis Island (Uninhabited possession, to March 26)
Jersey – Bailiwick of Jersey (Crown dependency)
Johor – State of Johor Darul Ta'zim (Protectorate)
Kedah – State of Kedah Darul Aman (Protectorate)
Kelantan – State of Kelantan Darul Naim (Protectorate)
Kenya – Kenya Colony and Protectorate (Crown colony and protectorate)
Kuwait – State of Kuwait (Protectorate)
Maldive Islands – Sultanate of the Maldive Islands (Protectorate)
Malta (Crown colony)
Mauritius (Crown colony)
Muscat and Oman – Sultanate of Muscat and Oman (State under the informal protection)
Newfoundland – Dominion of Newfoundland (Crown colony)
Nigeria – Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria (Crown colony and protectorate)
North Borneo (Protectorate)
Northern Rhodesia – Protectorate of Northern Rhodesia (Protectorate)
Nyasaland – Nyasaland Protectorate (Protectorate)
Perlis – State of Perlis Indera Kayangan (Protectorate)
Qatar – State of Qatar (Protectorate)
Saint Helena (Crown colony)
Sarawak – Kingdom of Sarawak (Protectorate)
Seychelles (Crown colony)
Sierra Leone – Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate (Crown colony and protectorate)
Southern Rhodesia – Colony of Southern Rhodesia (Crown colony)
Straits Settlements (Crown colony)
Swaziland – Swaziland Protectorate (Protectorate)
Terengganu – State of Terengganu Darul Iman (Protectorate)
Trinidad and Tobago (Crown colony)
Tristan da Cunha (Crown colony)
Trucial States (Protectorate)
Uganda (Crown colony)
Zanzibar – Sultanate of Zanzibar (Protectorate)

United States

Alaska – Alaska Territory (Territory)
American Samoa – Territory of American Samoa (Territory)
Baker Island (Uninhabited territory)
Guam – Territory of Guam (Territory)
Hawaii – Territory of Hawaii (Territory)
Howland Island (Uninhabited territory)
Jarvis Island (Uninhabited territory, from March 26)
Johnston Atoll (Uninhabited territory)
Kingman Reef (Uninhabited territory)
Midway Atoll (Uninhabited territory)
Navassa Island (Uninhabited territory)
Panama Canal Zone (Territory)
Philippine Commonwealth
- Philippine Islands (Territory, to November 15)
- Commonwealth of the Philippines (Semi-independent self-governing commonwealth of the United States, from November 15)
  Capital: Manila
Puerto Rico (Territory)
United States Virgin Islands (Territory)
Wake Island (Uninhabited territory)

References

1 2 Bedjaoui, M. (1991). International Law: Achievements and Prospects. UNESCO. p. 51. ISBN 9789231027161. Retrieved 2015-03-10.
1 2 Capaldo, G.Z.; Justice, I.C. (1995). Repertory of Decisions of the International Court of Justice (1947-1992). M. Nijhoff Publishers. p. 453. ISBN 9780792329930. Retrieved 2015-03-10.

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[Mor1-1] 1 2 Bedjaoui, M. (1991). International Law: Achievements and Prospects. UNESCO. p. 51. ISBN 9789231027161. Retrieved 2015-03-10.

[Mor2-2] 1 2 Capaldo, G.Z.; Justice, I.C. (1995). Repertory of Decisions of the International Court of Justice (1947-1992). M. Nijhoff Publishers. p. 453. ISBN 9780792329930. Retrieved 2015-03-10.