List of sovereign states in 1918
Sovereign states by year | ||
---|---|---|
List of sovereign states in 1917 | Events of 1918 | List of sovereign states in 1919 |
Sovereign states
A
Afghanistan - Emirate of Afghanistan Andorra - Principality of Andorra Argentina - Argentine Republic Republic of Armenia - (from May 28) Australia - Commonwealth of Australia Asir - Emirate of Asir Asir, Upper - Emirate of Upper Asir Austria Austria-Hungary - Austro-Hungarian Empire (to November 12) German-Austria - Republic of German Austria (from November 12)
Azerbaijan - Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (from May 28)
B
C
Canada - Dominion of Canada Chile - Republic of Chile China - Republic of China Colombia - Republic of Colombia Costa Rica - Republic of Costa Rica Cuba - Republic of Cuba Czechoslovakia - Czecho-Slovak Republic (from 28 October)
D
Denmark - Kingdom of Denmark Dominican Republic
E
Ecuador - Republic of Ecuador El Salvador - Republic of El Salvador Estonia - Republic of Estonia (from February 24) Ethiopia - Ethiopian Empire
F
France - French Republic
G
Georgia - Democratic Republic of Georgia (from May 26) Germany German Empire (to November 9) German Reich (Weimar Republic from November 9)
Greece - Kingdom of Greece Guatemala - Republic of Guatemala
H
I
Italy – Kingdom of Italy
J
Japan - Empire of Japan
L
Latvia (Disputed between two governments) Republic of Latvia (from November 18) Latvian Socialist Soviet Republic (from December 17)
Liberia - Republic of Liberia Liechtenstein - Principality of Liechtenstein Lithuania - Republic of Lithuania (from November 2)
M
N
Nejd - Emirate of Nejd and Hasa Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal Newfoundland - Dominion of Newfoundland New Zealand - Dominion of New Zealand Netherlands - Kingdom of the Netherlands Nicaragua - Republic of Nicaragua Norway - Kingdom of Norway
O
Ottoman Empire - Sublime Ottoman State
P
R
Romania - Kingdom of Romania → → Russia - Russian Soviet Republic (to January 28)
- Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (from January 28)
- For the Russian Democratic Federative Republic, see Other states
S
San Marino - Most Serene Republic of San Marino Yugoslavia Slovenes, Croats and Serbs - State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (from October 28 to December 1) Serbs, Croats and Slovenes - Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (from December 1)
Siam - Kingdom of Siam South Africa - Union of South Africa Spain - Kingdom of Spain Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden Switzerland - Swiss Confederation
T
Transcaucasia - Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (from February 24 to May 28)
U
United Kingdom - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland United States - United States of America Uruguay - Eastern Republic of Uruguay
V
Venezuela - United States of Venezuela
Y
Yemen - Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (from November 1)
Limited sovereignty for occupatio bellica
Albania - Principality of Albania Luxembourg - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Montenegro - Kingdom of Montenegro (to December 1) Serbia - Kingdom of Serbia (to December 1)
Other states
Autonomous but still dependent from Britain
Australia - Commonwealth of Australia - Canberra Canada - Dominion of Canada - Ottawa New Zealand - Dominion of New Zealand - Wellington Newfoundland - Dominion of Newfoundland - St Johns South Africa - Union of South Africa - Pretoria
Autonomous but still dependent from China
Autonomous but still dependent from Denmark
Claimed by the Russian Constituent Assembly
Russia — Russian Democratic Federative Republic (January 19, Assembly dissolved by VTsIK on same day)
Insurgent against Estonia
Estonian Commune - Commune of the Working People of Estonia (from November 29)
Insurgent against Romania
Banat Republic - Banat Republic (from November 1 to November 15)
Insurgent against Russia
Alash - Alash Autonomy Aras - Republic of Aras (from December) Belarus - Belarusian People's Republic (from March 25) Centrocaspian Dictatorship (from August 1 to September 15) Courland and Semigallia - Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (from March 8 to September 22) Crimea - Crimean People's Republic (to January) Don - Don Republic (from May 18) Donbas and Kryvbas – Donets-Krivoy Rog Soviet Republic (from February 12 to March 20)
Idel-Ural - Idel-Ural State (to April) Kars Republic - Provisional National Government of the Southwestern Caucasus (from December 1) Khiva - Khanate of Khiva Komancza - Komancza Republic (from November 4) Kuban - Kuban People's Republic (from January 28) Lemko-Rusyn - Lemko Rusyn Republic of Florynka (from December 5) Lithuania - Kingdom of Lithuania (from July 13 to November 2) Moldavia - Moldavian Democratic Republic (to April 9) Northern Caucasus - Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus Poland - Kingdom of Poland (to November 11) Russia, White - Provisional All-Russian Government (from September 23) Siberia (from June to November) Siberia, Autonomous - Provisional Siberian Government (Omsk) (from January 1918) Siberia, Autonomous - Provisional Siberian Government (Vladivostok) (from January 1918)
-
Ukraine Ukrainian People's Republic (to January 27) Ukrainian State (from April 28 to December 14) Ukrainian People's Republic (from December 14) Ukraine, Soviet - Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets Ukraine, West - West Ukrainian National Republic (from October 19)
De jure sovereign state under European protectorate
References
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