Ajanjul

Ajanjul
Ajanjul
Arabic عجنجول
Name meaning Kh. Junjul: The ruin of Junjul[1]
Also spelled 'Ajanjul, Ajenjul[2]
Subdistrict Ramle
Coordinates 31°52′17″N 35°01′26″E / 31.87139°N 35.02389°E / 31.87139; 35.02389Coordinates: 31°52′17″N 35°01′26″E / 31.87139°N 35.02389°E / 31.87139; 35.02389
Palestine grid 152/142

Ajanjul (Arabic: عجنجول‎, Ajanjǔl) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Ramle Subdistrict of Mandatory Palestine. It was depopulated during the 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine.

History

The Abu Ghosh family took up residence in Ajanjul in the 18th century. The village is described as "an offshoot village of Bayt Nuba, from where they (the Abu Ghosh) controlled the Valley of Ayalon, including the important village of Bayt Liqya".[3]

In 1838, it was noted as a place "in ruins or deserted."[2]

In 1883, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine found at Kh. Junjul: "traces of ruins".[4]

British Mandate era

According to a census conducted in 1931 by the British Mandate authorities, Ajanjul had a population of 19, in 5 houses.[5]

In the 1945 statistics the population of Beit Nuba and Ajanjul was 1,240, all Muslims,[6] while the total land area was 11,401 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[7] Of this, 1,002 dunams were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 6,997 for cereals,[8] while 74 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[9]

1948, aftermath

In 1992 the village site was described: ”The stone debris of houses, concentrated in a small spot and overgrown with wild vegetation, are all that remains of the village. Fig, almond, and mulberry trees also grow on and around the site. On the southern side of the village there is a rocky structure containing two graves; southwest of it lies the village cemetery, where two stone graves are visible. The area is closed and is located along the 1967 border between Jordan and Israel."[10]

References

  1. ↑ Palmer, 1881, p. 307
  2. 1 2 Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 120
  3. ↑ Kark and Oren-Nordheim, 2001, pp. 230, 276
  4. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. 116
  5. ↑ Mills, 1932, p. 18
  6. ↑ Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 29
  7. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 66
  8. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 114
  9. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 164
  10. ↑ Khalidi, 1992, p. 359

Bibliography

  • Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organiz]ation Research Center.
  • Kark, R.; Oren-Nordheim, Michal (2001). Jerusalem and its environs: quarters, neighborhoods, villages, 1800-1948 (Illustrated ed.). Wayne State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8143-2909-2.
  • Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
  • Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
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