Al-Samiriyya

Al-Samiriyya
Al-Samiriyya
Arabic السامرية
Name meaning Kh. es Sâmrîyeh, ruin of the Samaritans[1]
Also spelled Samiriya, al-[2]
Subdistrict Baysan
Coordinates 32°26′15″N 35°29′14″E / 32.43750°N 35.48722°E / 32.43750; 35.48722Coordinates: 32°26′15″N 35°29′14″E / 32.43750°N 35.48722°E / 32.43750; 35.48722
Palestine grid 196/204
Population 250[3][4] (1945)
Area 3,873 dunams
Date of depopulation May 27, 1948[2]
Cause(s) of depopulation Military assault by Yishuv forces
Current localities Sdei Trumot[5]

Al-Samiriyya (Arabic: السامرية‎), was a Palestinian Arab village in the District of Baysan. It was depopulated by the Israel Defense Forces during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on May 27, 1948, as part of Operation Gideon. It was located 7 km southeast of Baysan.

History

The village had a mosque and three Khirbas: Khirbat al-Humra, Tulul al-Thawm, and Tall al-Khab.[5]

Ottoman era

In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine found at Khurbet es Samriyeh: "Ruined walls and traces of ruins alone remain. The place has, however, the appearance of an ancient site, and is well supplied with water."[6] Of Khurbet el Humra they noted: "A few walls standing and a ruined mill. No indications of antiquity exist",[7] while of Tellûl eth Thŭm they noted: "Artificial mounds; a stream of water to the north."[8]

British Mandate era

In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the Mandatory Palestine authorities, Samriyeh had a population of 162; all Muslims,[9] increasing in the 1931 census to 181 Muslims, in a total of 41 houses.[10]

In the 1945 statistics the village had a population of 250; 240 Muslims and 10 Christians,[3] with a total of 3,873 dunums of land.[4] Of this, 11 dunums were irrigated or used for plantation, 2,801 were for cereals,[11] while 22 dunams were built-up land.[12]

1948, aftermath

The village became depopulated in May, 1948, after the Arab inhabitants of Baysan had been expelled.[2][13][14]

In 1951 Sdei Trumot was established on village land, just north of the village site.[5]

In 1992 the village site was described: "Only collapsed roofs remain, they are located on the western edge of the Sdei Trumot settlement."[5]

References

  1. ↑ Palmer, 1881, p. 163
  2. 1 2 3 Morris, 2004, p. xvii, village #129. Also gives cause of depopulation
  3. 1 2 Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 7
  4. 1 2 Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 44
  5. 1 2 3 4 Khalidi, 1992, p. 59
  6. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 123
  7. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 122
  8. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 128
  9. ↑ Barron, 1923, Table IX, p. 31
  10. ↑ Mills, 1932, p. 80
  11. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 85
  12. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 135
  13. ↑ Morris, 2004, p. 228, note #484
  14. ↑ Morris, 2004, p. 291, note #484

Bibliography

  • Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
  • Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
  • Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
  • Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains:The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
  • Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
  • Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
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