let

See also: Let, -let, lét, lèt, lêt, and Łęt

English

Alternative forms

  • lett (archaic)
  • lettest (2nd person singular simple present and simple past; archaic)
  • letteth (3rd person singular simple present; archaic)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛt/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛt
  • Homophone: Lett

Etymology 1

From Middle English leten, læten, from Old English lǣtan (to allow, let go, bequeath, leave, rent), from Proto-Germanic *lētaną (to leave behind, allow), from Proto-Indo-European *lēd- (to let, leave behind). Cognate with Scots lat, lete (to let, leave), North Frisian lete (to let), West Frisian litte (to let), Dutch laten (to let, leave), German lassen (to let, leave, allow), Swedish låta (to let, allow, leave), Icelandic láta (to let), Albanian (to allow, let, leave) and partially related to French laisser ("to let").

Verb

let (third-person singular simple present lets, present participle letting, simple past let or (obsolete) leet, past participle let or (rare) letten)

  1. (transitive) To allow to, not to prevent (+ infinitive, but usually without to).
    After he knocked for hours, I decided to let him come in.
    • Bible, Exodus viii. 28
      Pharaoh said, I will let you go.
    • (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
      If your name be Horatio, as I am let to know it is []
    • 1971, Ursula K. Le Guin, The Tombs of Atuan
      He could not be let die of thirst there alone in the dark.
    • 2013 June 21, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 27:
      The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about [], or offering services that let you "stay up to date with what your friends are doing", [] and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.
  2. (transitive) To leave.
    Let me alone!
    • (Can we date this quote?) Edmund Spenser
      Yet neither spins nor cards, ne cares nor frets, / But to her mother Nature all her care she lets.
  3. (transitive) To allow the release of (a fluid).
    The physicians let about a pint of his blood, but to no avail.
  4. (transitive) To allow possession of (a property etc.) in exchange for rent.
    I decided to let the farmhouse to a couple while I was working abroad.
  5. (transitive) To give, grant, or assign, as a work, privilege, or contract; often with out.
    to let the building of a bridge; to let out the lathing and the plastering
  6. (transitive) Used to introduce an imperative in the first or third person.
    Let's put on a show!
    Let us have a moment of silence.
    Let me just give you the phone number.
    Let P be the point where AB and OX intersect.
  7. (transitive, obsolete except with know) To cause (+ bare infinitive).
    Can you let me know what time you'll be arriving?
    • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter iv, in Le Morte Darthur, book IV:
      Soo within a whyle kynge Pellinore cam with a grete hoost / and salewed the peple and the kyng / and ther was grete ioye made on euery syde / Thenne the kyng lete serche how moche people of his party ther was slayne / And ther were founde but lytel past two honderd men slayne and viij knyȝtes of the table round in their pauelions
    • 1818, John Keats, "To—":
      Time's sea hath been five years at its slow ebb, / Long hours have to and fro let creep the sand [].
Usage notes
  • The use of “let” to introduce an imperative may sometimes be confused with its use, as its own imperative, in the sense of “to allow”. For example, the sentence “Let me go to the store.” could either be a second-person imperative of “let” (addressing someone who might prevent the speaker from going to the store) or a first-person singular imperative of “go” (not implying any such preventer).
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

let (plural lets)

  1. The allowing of possession of a property etc. in exchange for rent.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Charles Dickens
      Then he says “You would call it a Good Let, Madam?”
      “O certainly a Good Let sir.”

Etymology 2

Middle English letten (to hinder, delay), from Old English lettan (to hinder, delay"; literally, "to make late), from Proto-Germanic *latjaną. Akin to Old English latian (to delay), Dutch letten, Old English læt (late). More at late, delay.

Verb

let (third-person singular simple present lets, present participle letting, simple past letted, past participle let)

  1. (archaic) To hinder, prevent, impede, hamper, cumber; to obstruct (someone or something).
    • Bible, 2. Thessalonians ii. 7
      He who now letteth will let, until he be taken out of the way.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Tennyson
      Mine ancient wound is hardly whole, / And lets me from the saddle.
  2. (obsolete) To prevent someone from doing something; also to prevent something from happening.
    • 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts VIII:
      And as they went on their waye, they cam unto a certayne water, and the gelded man sayde: Se here is water, what shall lett me to be baptised?
  3. (obsolete) To tarry or delay.
    • Chaucer
      No longer would he let.
    • a1500, Sir Eger, Eger and Grimeː
      For that strake I would not let, Another upon him soon I set.

Noun

let (plural lets)

  1. An obstacle or hindrance.
    • 1567 Arthur Golding; Ovid's Metamorphoses Bk. 3 Lines 60-1
      And Cadmus saw his campanie make tarience in that sort
      He marveld what should be their let, and went to seeke them out.
    • 1603, John Florio, transl.; Michel de Montaigne, chapter 16, in The Essayes, [], book II, printed at London: By Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount [], OCLC 946730821:
      Paulus Emilius going to the glorious expedition of Macedon, advertised the people of Rome during his absence not to speake of his actions: For the licence of judgements is an especiall let in great affaires.
    • Latimer
      Consider whether your doings be to the let of your salvation or not.
  2. (tennis) The hindrance caused by the net during serve, only if the ball falls legally.
Derived terms
  • without let or hindrance
Translations
References

Anagrams


Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛt/
  • (file)
  • Homophones: led

Etymology 1

From letět.

Noun

let m

  1. flight (the act of flying)
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

let

  1. genitive plural of léto

Further reading

  • let in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • let in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse léttr, from Proto-Germanic *linhtaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛt/, [lɛd̥]

Adjective

let

  1. light
  2. easy
  3. slight
  4. mild

Inflection

Inflection of let
Positive Comparative Superlative
Common singular let lettere lettest2
Neuter singular let lettere lettest2
Plural lette lettere lettest2
Definite attributive1 lette lettere letteste
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

Synonyms

Adverb

let

  1. lightly
  2. easily
  3. slightly
  4. mildly

Verb

let

  1. imperative of lette

References


Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛt

Verb

let

  1. first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of letten
  2. imperative of letten

Anagrams


French

Etymology

Borrowed from English let.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛt/

Interjection

let

  1. (tennis) indicates a let on service

Further reading


Friulian

Etymology

From Latin lēctus, perfect passive participle of legō.

Verb

let

  1. past participle of lei- read

Gothic

Romanization

lēt

  1. Romanization of 𐌻𐌴𐍄

Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lʲɛt̪ˠ/

Contraction

let (triggers lenition)

  1. (Munster) Contraction of le do (with your sg).
    let thoilplease

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse litr (colour), related to líta (to see)

Noun

let m (definite singular leten, indefinite plural leter, definite plural letene)

  1. colour
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

let

  1. imperative of lete

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse litr (colour), related to líta (to see)

Noun

let m (definite singular leten, indefinite plural leter or letar, definite plural letene or letane)

  1. colour
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

let

  1. past tense of la

Further reading


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From lètjeti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lêːt/

Noun

lȇt m (Cyrillic spelling ле̑т)

  1. flight

Declension

References

  • let” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlɛ́t/
  • Tonal orthography: lȅt

Noun

lèt m inan (genitive léta, nominative plural léti)

  1. flight

Declension


Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English leather.

Noun

let

  1. leather
  2. strap (of leather)
  3. belt

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse litr, from Proto-Germanic *wlitiz, *wlituz (appearance, look, aspect), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (to see).

Noun

let m

  1. colour
  2. complexion
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Verb

let

  1. preterite singular of låt
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