ón

See also: Appendix:Variations of "on"

Hungarian
Chemical element
Sn Previous: indium (In)
Next: antimon (Sb)

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *wolnɜ (“tin”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈoːn]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

ón (plural ónok)

  1. tin (symbol: Sn)

Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative ón ónok
accusative ónt ónokat
dative ónnak ónoknak
instrumental ónnal ónokkal
causal-final ónért ónokért
translative ónná ónokká
terminative ónig ónokig
essive-formal ónként ónokként
essive-modal — —
inessive ónban ónokban
superessive ónon ónokon
adessive ónnál ónoknál
illative ónba ónokba
sublative ónra ónokra
allative ónhoz ónokhoz
elative ónból ónokból
delative ónról ónokról
ablative óntól ónoktól
Possessive forms of ón
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. ónom ónjaim
2nd person sing. ónod ónjaid
3rd person sing. ónja ónjai
1st person plural ónunk ónjaink
2nd person plural ónotok ónjaitok
3rd person plural ónjuk ónjaik

Derived terms

Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /oːnˠ/

Contraction

ón (triggers eclipsis or lenition depending on dialect)

  1. Contraction of ó + an: (from the).
    ón abhainn ― from the river

Alternative forms
Irish preposition contractions
Basic form Contracted with Copular forms
an (“the sg”)na (“the pl”)mo (“my”)do (“your”)a (“his, her, their; which (present)”)ár (“our”)ar (“which (past)”)(before consonant)(present/future before vowel)(past/conditional before vowel)
de (“from”)dende na
desna*		de mo
dem*		de do
ded*, det*		dá dárdardarbdarbh
do (“to, for”)dondo na
dosna*		do mo
dom*		do do
dod*, dot*		dá dárdardarbdarbh
faoi (“under, about”)faoinfaoi nafaoi mofaoi dofaoinafaoinár faoinarfaoinarbfaoinarbh
fara (“along with, beside”)fairis anfairis nafara mofara dofaranafaranár faranarfaranarbfaranarbh
i (“in”)sa, sansnai mo
im*		i do
id*, it*		inainár inarinarbinarbh
le (“with”)leis anleis nale mo
lem*		le do
led*, let*		lenalenár lenarlenarblenarbh
ó (“from, since”)ónó na
ósna*		ó mo
óm*		ó do
ód*, ót*		ónaónár ónarónarbónarbh
trí (“through”)tríd antrí natrí motrí dotrínatrínár trínartrínarbtrínarbh
*Dialectal.

Preposition

ón

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of ó (“from, since”)

Usage notes

This form is found only before bhur (“your pl”) and is not part of the standard written language. In older texts, ón bhur may also be spelled ó nbhur.

Old Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /oːn/

Etymology 1

From ṡón, the lenited form of són.

Pronoun

ón

  1. clitic form of sodain
  2. (adverbial use) so, thus
    • c. 875, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 117b9
      di·taam-ni .i. dechrigmir-ni ón
      We stand apart i.e. we differ thus

Etymology 2

Contraction

ón

  1. Contraction of úa + in (“from/of/by the (dative singular)”).

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wēniz.

Noun

ón f

  1. hope, expectation

Declension
  Declension of ón (strong i-stem)
feminine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ón ónin ónir ónirnar
accusative ón ónina ónir ónirnar
dative ón óninni ónum ónunum
genitive ónar ónarinnar óna ónanna
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