dod
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /dɑd/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dɒd/
- Rhymes: -ɒd
Etymology 3
From Middle English dodden.
Alternative forms
Verb
dod (third-person singular simple present dods, present participle dodding, simple past and past participle dodded)
- (transitive) to cut off, as wool from sheep's tails; to lop or clip off
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for dod in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Irish
Etymology 1
Declension
Declension of dod
First declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article:
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Etymology 2
Contraction
dod (triggers lenition)
Related terms
Irish preposition contractions
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* | de mo dem* | de do ded*, det* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* | do mo dom* | do do dod*, dot* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
fara (“along with, beside”) | fairis an | fairis na | fara mo | fara do | farana | faranár | faranar | faranarb | faranarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* | i do id*, it* | ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* | le do led*, let* | lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* | ó mo óm* | ó do ód*, ót* | óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
dod | dhod | ndod |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "dod" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “dod” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- Entries containing “dod” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “dod” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Latvian
Verb
dod
- 2nd person singular present indicative form of dot
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of dot
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of dot
- 2nd person singular imperative form of dot
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of dot
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of dot
Welsh
Alternative forms
- dyfod (literary)
- dŵad (North Wales)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doːd/
Verb
dod (first-person singular present dof)
- to come
- Dw i'n dŵad/dod o Fangor. ― I come from Bangor. (Northern)
- Mae hi'n dod o Abertawe. ― She comes from Swansea.
- Des i i Gaerdydd. ― I came to Cardiff.
- Dyn ni'n dod i Gaerdydd. ― We are coming to Cardiff.
Conjugation
Conjugation
Literary forms | singular | plural | impersonal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
present indicative/future | deuaf, dof | deui, doi | daw, dêl | deuwn, down | deuwch, dewch, dowch | deuant, dônt | deuir, doir |
imperfect indicative/conditional | deuwn, down | deuit, doit, deuet | deuai, dôi | deuem, doem | deuech, doech | deuent, doent | deuid, doid, doed |
preterite | deuthum | daethost | daeth | daethom | daethoch | daethont, daethant | daethpwyd, deuwyd, doed, dowd |
pluperfect | daethwn | daethit | daethai | daethem | daethech | daethent | daethid |
present subjunctive | delwyf | delych, delech | dêl, delo | delom | deloch | delont | deler |
imperfect subjunctive | delwn | delit | delai | delem | delech | delent | delid |
imperative | — | dere, tyrd, tyred | deued, doed, deled | deuwn, down | deuwch, dewch, dowch | deuent, doent, delent | deuer, doer, deler |
verbal noun | dod, dyfod, dywad, dŵad | ||||||
verbal adjectives | dyfodol |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
preterite | des i, dois i, deles i, deses i, dethes i |
dest ti, doist ti, delest ti, desest ti, dethest ti |
daeth o/e/hi, dôth o/e/hi, delodd o/e/hi, desodd o/e/hi, dethodd o/e/hi |
daethon ni, delon ni, deson ni, dethon ni |
daethoch chi, deloch chi, desoch chi, dethoch chi |
daethon nhw, delon nhw, deson nhw, dethon nhw | |
future | do i, da i | doi di, dei di | daw o/e/hi, deith e/o/hi | down ni, dawn ni | dewch chi | dôn nhw, dân nhw | |
conditional | down i, delwn i, deswn i, dethwn i |
doet ti, delet ti, deset ti, dethet ti |
dôi o/e/hi, delai o/e/hi, desai o/e/hi, dethai o/e/hi |
doen ni, delen ni, desen ni, dethen ni |
doech chi, delech chi, desech chi, dethech chi |
doen nhw, delen nhw, desen nhw, dethen nhw | |
imperative | — | tyrd, dere | — | — | dewch | — | |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
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