san
English
Etymology 1
Noun
san (plural sans)
See also
- sigma
San (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Etymology 2
Shortening of sanatorium.
Pronunciation
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
san (plural sans)
- (dated, informal) A sanatorium.
- 1940, Enid Blyton, The Naughtiest Girl in the School
- "Haven't you heard?" said Belinda. "Joan's ill! She'd got a high temperature, and she's in bed in the San."
- 1958, Doris Lessing, A Ripple From the Storm, HarperPerennial 1995, p. 122:
- ‘I was in the san for ten months before the war. I know all the gen about being sick.’
- 2005, Dan Soucoup, Richard Thorne McCully, McCully's New Brunswick (page 137)
- River Glade Sanatorium, River Glade, June 25, 1931. The "San" at River Glade with the Petitcodiac River in the background.
- 1940, Enid Blyton, The Naughtiest Girl in the School
Catalan
Classical Nahuatl
Dongxiang
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *sam, compare Mongolian сам (sam).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saŋ/
Haitian Creole
Irish
Etymology
From earlier ins an, from Old Irish issin(d), from Proto-Celtic *in sindū/sindai (“in the m sg/f sg dative”) and *in sindom/sindam (“into the m sg/f sg accusative”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˠənˠ/ (before a, o, u, fha, fho, fhu)
- IPA(key): /sˠənʲ/ (before e, i, fhe, fhi)
Usage notes
Used before vowel sounds and f (which lenites):
- san amhrán ― in the song
- san fhocal ― in the word
Related terms
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* | de mo dem* | de do ded*, det* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* | do mo dom* | do do dod*, dot* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
fara (“along with, beside”) | fairis an | fairis na | fara mo | fara do | farana | faranár | faranar | faranarb | faranarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* | i do id*, it* | ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* | le do led*, let* | lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* | ó mo óm* | ó do ód*, ót* | óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
Further reading
- "san" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “san” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Kuna
Mandarin
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Middle English
Etymology 1
A contracted form of earlier sægen, from Old English sæċġan, alternative form of seċġan.
Etymology 2
From Old French san, alternative form of senz.
Norman
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin sum, from Classical Latin suum
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey) (file)
North Frisian
Etymology 1
From Old Frisian sunne. Cognates include West Frisian sinne.
Noun
san m
- (Mooring and Föhr-Amrum dialects) sun
- (Föhr-Amrum) a san gungt up
- The sun rises.
- (Föhr-Amrum) a san gungt oner
- The sun sets.
- (Föhr-Amrum) a san gungt up
Etymology 2
From Old Frisian sīn.
Old French
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀲𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- सन् (Devanagari script)
- সন্ (Bengali script)
- සන් (Sinhalese script)
- သန် (Burmese script)
- สนฺ (Thai script)
- ᩈᨶ᩺ (Tai Tham script)
- សន៑ (Khmer script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ĉwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn, “dog”), Latin canis (“dog”), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬥 (span, “dog”), Lithuanian šuo, Old Armenian շուն (šun), Old English hund (whence English hound).
Declension
Only consensus forms are shown.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From anns + an, from Old Irish issin(d), from Proto-Celtic *in sindū/sindai (“in the m sg/f sg dative”) and *in sindom/sindam (“into the m sg/f sg accusative”).
Usage notes
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sъnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *supnas, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, *súpnos (“sleep, slumber; dream”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sân/
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /san/, [sãn]
- Rhymes: -an
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
- (in proper nouns, capitalized) San
Usage notes
Not used in front of the following names (use santo instead): Tomás, Tomé, Toribio y Domingo.
Noun
san m (plural sanes)
- (Dominican Republic) financial, temporal-savings scheme. The participants periodically contribute a quota to a communal pot that is given to one member, based on his/her turn amongst all the others.
Etymology 2
Ter Sami
Tok Pisin
Noun
san
Derived terms
Turkish
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [saːn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʂaːŋ˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʂaːŋ˧˧] ~ [saːŋ˧˧]