leis
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leɪz/
- Homophone: lays
Galician
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /laɪ̯s/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aɪ̯s
Adjective
leis (comparative leiser, superlative am leisesten)
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l̠ʲɛʃ/
Declension
Declension of leis
Second declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Synonyms
- ceathrú f
Derived terms
- leisíneach (“person with game leg; person with limping gait; tardy person”)
- leisíneacht (“limping gait; tardiness”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʲɛʃ/
Preposition
leis (plus dative, triggers no mutation)
- form of le (“with”) used before the definite article
- leis an mbuachaill ― with the boy
- leis na cailíní ― with the girls
Alternative forms
Pronoun
leis (emphatic leis-sean)
- third-person singular masculine of le
- D’oibrigh mé leis.
- I worked with him; I worked with it.
Synonyms
- (also): chomh maith, fosta, freisin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l̠ʲɛʃ/
References
- (prepositional pronoun): Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. I, p. 196.
- (prepositional pronoun): Tomás de Bhaldraithe, 1977, Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht, 2nd edition, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, section 308.
Old Occitan
Alternative forms
- lieis
- lieys
Pronoun
leis
- emphatic oblique form of ela: her
- c. 1110, Guilhèm de Peitieus, canso:
- Quar senes lieys non puesc viure [...].
- For without her I cannot live.
- Quar senes lieys non puesc viure [...].
- c. 1160, Raimbaut d'Aurenga, vers:
- Qu'ilh val tant e m'es tan coraus, / Que ja de lieis no·m venra maus.
- For she is worth so much and is such a part of my heart that no ill will ever come to me from her.
- c. 1110, Guilhèm de Peitieus, canso:
Declension
Old Occitan personal pronouns and clitics
nominative | oblique | possessive (nom. obl.) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
direct object | indirect object | emphatic | ||||
singular | ||||||
1st person | eu, ieu ie (before enclitic) |
me, mi m', ·m |
meus meu | |||
2nd person | tu | te, ti ·t |
teus teu | |||
3rd person masculine | el | lo | li l', lh', ·l, ·lh |
lui | seus seu | |
3rd person feminine | ela | la | li l', lh', ·l, ·lh |
lei, leis | seus seu | |
3rd person reflexive | se, si s', ·s, ·is |
se, si s', ·s, ·is |
||||
plural | ||||||
1st person | nos ·ns |
nos ·ns |
nostre | |||
2nd person | vos ·us |
vos ·us, ·eus |
vostre | |||
3rd person masculine | il | los | els (after preposition) | lor | lor, lur | |
3rd person feminine | elas | las | elas (after preposition) | lor | lor, lur | |
3rd person reflexive | se, si s', ·s, ·is |
se, si s', ·s, ·is |
Portuguese
Scots
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [leʃ]
Usage notes
- This is the form is used before the definite article.
Derived terms
See also
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