hinder

See also: hinder-

English

WOTD – 8 January 2008

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Middle English hindren, from Old English hindrian, from Proto-Germanic *hindrōną (to hinder), from Proto-Germanic *hinder (back) (adverb). Cognate with Dutch hinderen and German hindern, Latin contra (back, against).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhɪndə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈhɪndɚ/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪndə(r)

Verb

hinder (third-person singular simple present hinders, present participle hindering, simple past and past participle hindered)

  1. (transitive) To make difficult to accomplish; to frustrate, act as obstacle.
    A drought hinders the growth of plants.
    • 2011 December 10, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 1 - 0 Everton”, in BBC Sport:
      Arsenal were playing without a recognised full-back - their defence comprising four centre-halves - and the lack of width was hindering their progress.
    • 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V act ii, scene 2 (act i; First Folio ed.):
      Since God ſo graciouſly hath brought to light
      This dangerous Treaſon, lurking in our way,
      To hinder our beginnings.
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To keep back; to delay or impede; to prevent.
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To cause harm.
Quotations
  • For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:hinder.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

comparative form of hind: more hind

Pronunciation

Adjective

hinder (not comparable)

  1. Of or belonging to that part or end which is in the rear or hind, or which follows.
    the hinder end of a wagon
    the hinder parts of a horse
    • 1990 - C. W. H. Havard (ed.), Black's Medical Dictionary, 36th edition, p 673
      On a line dividing the front two-thirds from the hinder one-third, and set in the shape of a V, is a row of seven to twelve large flat-topped circumvallate papillae, ...

hinder

  1. comparative form of hind: more hind
Usage notes

Most current uses of this adjective occur in anatomical contexts.

Quotations
  • For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:hinder.
Synonyms
Antonyms
  • (of or belonging to that part in the rear): fore, front
Translations

Noun

hinder (plural hinders)

  1. (slang, euphemistic) The buttocks.
    • 1997, Richard Laliberte and Stephen C. George, The Men's Health Guide to Peak Conditioning , →ISBN, page 195:
      Like martial arts, in-line skating is predicated on the notion that sooner or later you're going to end up on your hinder.
Quotations
  • For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:hinder.
Translations

Anagrams


Danish

Etymology 1

From hindre (to hinder). Cognate to German Low German hinder, hinter and Old Norse hindr.

Noun

hinder n

  1. hindrance, obstacle, impediment, obstruction
    • være til hinder
      to be in the way
    • Der er intet til hinder for at ...
      There is nothing in the way (no obstacle against it), to ...

Etymology 2

See hind.

Alternative forms

Noun

hinder c

  1. plural indefinite of hind

Etymology 3

See hinde.

Noun

hinder c

  1. plural indefinite of hinde

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch hinder, from the verb hinderen.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪndər

Noun

hinder m (uncountable)

  1. hindrance, impediment, obstruction

Derived terms

Verb

hinder

  1. first-person singular present indicative of hinderen
  2. imperative of hinderen

German

Verb

hinder

  1. First-person singular present of hindern.
  2. Imperative singular of hindern.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse hindr

Noun

hinder n (definite singular hinderet or hindret, indefinite plural hinder or hindre, definite plural hindra or hindrene)

  1. obstacle, hindrance, impediment
  2. fence, jump, hurdle (in a competition)
  3. hurdles (athletics, race over hurdles)

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse hindr

Noun

hinder n (definite singular hinderet, indefinite plural hinder, definite plural hindera)

  1. obstacle, hindrance, impediment
  2. fence, jump, hurdle (in a competition)
  3. hurdles (athletics, race over hurdles)

References


Swedish

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

hinder n

  1. obstacle, impediment, obstruction

Usage notes

Declension

Declension of hinder 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative hinder hindret hinder hindren
Genitive hinders hindrets hinders hindrens

Derived terms

  • hinderbana
  • hinderlöpning
  • trafikhinder
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