ina
English
Acronym
ina
- Information Not Available
Akar-Bale
References
- M. V. Portman, Notes on the Languages of the South Andaman Group of Tribes (1898)
Aklanon
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔinah]
Amis
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Asilulu
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Balinese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ina, from Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Biak
Etymology
From Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Bikol Central
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Bima
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Buginese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-South Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Casiguran Dumagat Agta
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Cebuano
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Central Bontoc
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Coastal Kadazan
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): /ˈina/
- Hyphenation: in‧a
- Rhymes: -ina
Gothic
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈinɒ]
- Hyphenation: ina
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ina | — |
accusative | inát | — |
dative | inának | — |
instrumental | inával | — |
causal-final | ináért | — |
translative | inává | — |
terminative | ináig | — |
essive-formal | inaként | — |
essive-modal | inául | — |
inessive | inában | — |
superessive | inán | — |
adessive | inánál | — |
illative | inába | — |
sublative | inára | — |
allative | inához | — |
elative | inából | — |
delative | ináról | — |
ablative | inától | — |
Iban
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ina, from Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪnˠə/
Particle
ina (triggers eclipsis, in regular past tenses inar)
Usage notes
“In which” may also be expressed with the indirect relative particle before the verb and the appropriate inflected form of i in its original position in the clause:
- san aois a bhfuil sé ann ― at his age (lit. in the age which he is in)
- an chathaoir a dúirt sé inti é ― the chair which he said it in
Contraction
ina
- Contraction of i (“in”) + a (various meanings).
- ‘in his’ (triggers lenition): ina phóca — ‘in his pocket’
- ‘in her’ (triggers h-prothesis): ina háit — ‘in her place, instead of her’
- ‘in their’ (triggers eclipsis: ina dteach — ‘in their house’
- ‘in which’ (triggers eclipsis, takes the dependent form of irregular verbs): ina bhfuil sé — ‘in which he is’
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ina | n-ina | hina | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Related terms
Basic form | Contracted with | Copular forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
an (“the sg”) | na (“the pl”) | mo (“my”) | do (“your”) | a (“his, her, their; which (present)”) | ár (“our”) | ar (“which (past)”) | (before consonant) | (present/future before vowel) | (past/conditional before vowel) | |
de (“from”) | den | de na desna* | de mo dem* | de do ded*, det* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
do (“to, for”) | don | do na dosna* | do mo dom* | do do dod*, dot* | dá | dár | dar | darb | darbh | |
faoi (“under, about”) | faoin | faoi na | faoi mo | faoi do | faoina | faoinár | faoinar | faoinarb | faoinarbh | |
fara (“along with, beside”) | fairis an | fairis na | fara mo | fara do | farana | faranár | faranar | faranarb | faranarbh | |
i (“in”) | sa, san | sna | i mo im* | i do id*, it* | ina | inár | inar | inarb | inarbh | |
le (“with”) | leis an | leis na | le mo lem* | le do led*, let* | lena | lenár | lenar | lenarb | lenarbh | |
ó (“from, since”) | ón | ó na ósna* | ó mo óm* | ó do ód*, ót* | óna | ónár | ónar | ónarb | ónarbh | |
trí (“through”) | tríd an | trí na | trí mo | trí do | trína | trínár | trínar | trínarb | trínarbh | |
*Dialectal. |
Isnag
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Itawit
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Ivatan
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Kambera
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Kankanaey
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Kikuyu
Etymology
Hinde (1904) records kuina as an equivalent of English sing in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also “Ulu dialect” (spoken then from Machakos to coastal area) of Kamba kwina as its equivalent.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ina/
See also
- (to sing): gũkũya
References
- Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 52–53. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 361. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
- “ina” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Komodo
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Kulon-Pazeh
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἴς (ís, “sinew, tendon”).
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | īna | īnae |
Genitive | īnae | īnārum |
Dative | īnae | īnīs |
Accusative | īnam | īnās |
Ablative | īnā | īnīs |
Vocative | īna | īnae |
References
- ina in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Leti (Indonesia)
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Limos Kalinga
Makasar
Etymology
From Proto-South Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Malay
Alternative forms
- inang
- اينا
- اينڠ
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ina, from Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /inə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /inə/
- Rhymes: -inə, -nə, -ə
Mayoyao Ifugao
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Mentawai
Etymology
From Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Motu
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *ina, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Nauna
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *ina, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Ngadha
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Nias
Etymology
From Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Noun
ina (mutated form nina)
References
- Brown, Lea (2005) "Nias." In Adelaar, Alexander & Nikolaus P. Himmelmann (eds.) The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar, p. 571. Abingdon: Routledge. →ISBN
Ojibwe
Alternative forms
- na (form used after a vowel)
Particle
ina
- question marker for yes/no questions (always placed after the first word in the sentence; used after words ending in a consonant)
- da-gimiwan ina?
- Is it going to rain?
- Giwiisin ina?
- Are you eating?
- but: Gigii-anokii na bijiinaago?
- Did you work yesterday?
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hiz.
Declension
Personal pronouns | |||||
Singular | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
Nominative | ik | thū | hē | siu | it |
Accusative | mī, me, mik | thī, thik | ina | sia | |
Dative | mī | thī | imu | iru | it |
Genitive | mīn | thīn | is | ira | is |
Dual | 1. | 2. | - | - | - |
Nominative | wit | git | - | - | - |
Accusative | unk | ink | - | - | - |
Dative | |||||
Genitive | unkero | - | - | - | |
Plural | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
Nominative | wī, we | gī, ge | sia | sia | siu |
Accusative | ūs, unsik | eu, iu, iuu | |||
Dative | ūs | im | |||
Genitive | ūser | euwar, iuwer, iuwar, iuwero, iuwera | iro |
Paikoneka
References
- Swintha Danielsen, Evaluating historical data (wordlists) in the case of Bolivian extinct languages (2011), page 4
Paiwan
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Noun
ina
- (vocative) mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)
Pangasinan
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Paulohi
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Pipil
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /ˈiːna/
Romansch
Sabu
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Saisiyat
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Samoan
Usage notes
Placed before the verb. If the verb is repeated for emphasis, it is only placed before the second repetition of the verb. It may be omitted in any situation.
Sasak
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ina, from Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Sika
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Simeulue
Etymology
From Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Swedish
Verb
ina
- making a light buzzing sound by flying (about mosquitoes)
Tagalog
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Noun
iná (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ)
- mother (female (human) who parents a child, gives birth to a baby, or is pregnant)
Thao
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Toba Batak
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.
Wolio
Etymology
From Proto-Sunda-Sulawesi *ina, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ina, from Proto-Austronesian *ina.