打
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Han character
打 (radical 64, 手+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 手一弓 (QMN), four-corner 51020, composition ⿰扌丁)
Derived characters
- 咑, 𭯾, 𪭫, 𭠢, 𨴆, 𫩿
References
- KangXi: page 417, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11781
- Dae Jaweon: page 763, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1825, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6253
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
打 |
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Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 打 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
揨 | *rdeːŋ |
釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
仃 | *teːŋ |
叮 | *teːŋ |
疔 | *teːŋ |
頂 | *teːŋʔ |
奵 | *teːŋʔ |
耵 | *teːŋʔ |
酊 | *teːŋʔ |
葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
矴 | *teːŋs |
訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
飣 | *teːŋs |
汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
婷 | *deːŋ |
停 | *deːŋ |
聤 | *deːŋ |
渟 | *deːŋ |
楟 | *deːŋ |
亭 | *deːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ).
Etymology 1
This word was pronounced *teŋ in Old Chinese, as would be expected from a 丁 (dīng) phonetic. By the early Ming period, the character had been borrowed for another word with the same meaning but a different pronunciation, without the nasal ending. This may be related to the previous reading, as a dialectal variant. In Mandarin and some other dialects, the new reading became standard; however, derivations of the older pronunciation are still used in some dialects (Wu, Min Nan), Japanese (chō, tei) and Vietnamese (đánh).
Also compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *dah ~ daʔ (“to hit, to meet”), whence Mon ဒး (tɛ̀h, “to hit (a mark), meet with, reach [goal], be correct, apposite, to fit”) and Khmer ទះ (tĕəh, “to slap, to strike”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
打
- to hit; to strike; to slap
- to play the drums
- to beat up
- the act of beating up
- Used as a dummy verb to make a verbal phrase from a noun, including but not limited to:
- to perform (a martial art)
- to get; to fetch
- to buy (meat, soy sauce, oil, etc. at a grocery store)
- to guess; (the riddle) is about
- to make (a gesture, signal, etc.)
- to fabricate; to build
- to stir
- to be damaged
- to open
- 打帳子 / 打帐子 ― dǎ zhàngzǐ ― to open (or set up) the bed curtains
- to dig
- to send or call
- to pump (a tire, etc.)
- (involving gunpowder) to fire off; to set off; to attack
- to gather
- to attach
- to lift
- to bite (said of insects that eat books, clothes)
- to write
- to paint; to stamp
- (computing) to type
- to display (text, an image, etc.)
- to use (a computer, usually for entertainment)
- to play (a video game or console)
- to play (a sport involving balls with hand)
- to play (mahjong)
- to tie
- to reduce
- 打價 / 打价 ― dǎ jià ― to bargain
- to remove
- 打蟲 / 打虫 ― dǎ chóng ― to kill insects
- to stop
- (vulgar) to perform sexual activity
- to perform (a martial art)
- (Cantonese) correspond to, be associated with
- to reach
- from; since
- a meaningless participle.
- A surname.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 打 (“to hit, to strike”) [map] | ||
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Variety | Location | Words |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 打 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 打 |
Taiwan | 打 | |
Jinan | 打 | |
Xi'an | 打 | |
Wuhan | 打 | |
Chengdu | 打 | |
Yangzhou | 打 | |
Hefei | 打 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 打, 𢱕 |
Hong Kong | 打, 𢱕 | |
Taishan | 打 | |
Yangjiang | 打 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 打 |
Hakka | Meixian | 打 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 打 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 打 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 打 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 打 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 打 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 打 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 𢫦 |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 拍 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 拍 |
Quanzhou | 拍 | |
Zhangzhou | 拍 | |
Taipei | 拍 | |
Kaohsiung | 拍 | |
Philippines (Manila) | 拍 | |
Chaozhou | 拍 | |
Shantou | 拍 | |
Haifeng | 拍 | |
Haikou | 拍 | |
Leizhou | 拍 | |
Wu | Suzhou | 打 |
Wenzhou | 打 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 打 |
Shuangfeng | 打 |
Compounds
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