slap
English
Etymology
Uncertain. Eventually probably of imitative origin, but possibly old; compare Low German Slappe (“slap”), whence also German Schlappe (“defeat”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -æp
Audio (CAN) (file)
Noun
slap (countable and uncountable, plural slaps)
Usage notes
Especially used of blows to the face (aggressive), buttocks, and hand, frequently as a sign of reproach. Conversely, used of friendly strikes to the back, as a sign of camaraderie.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
slap (third-person singular simple present slaps, present participle slapping, simple past and past participle slapped)
- (transitive) To give a slap to.
- She slapped him in response to the insult.
- 1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob's Room Chapter 1
- Mrs. Flanders rose, slapped her coat this side and that to get the sand off, and picked up her black parasol.
- (transitive) To cause something to strike soundly.
- He slapped the reins against the horse's back.
- (intransitive) To strike soundly against something.
- The rain slapped against the window-panes.
- (intransitive, slang, of songs) To be excellent.
- Their new single slaps.
- (transitive) To place, to put carelessly.
- We'd better slap some fresh paint on that wall.
- 2018 "The Secret Ceramics Room of Secrets", Bob's Burgers
- Louise Belcher: "On Monday there was supposed to be some big schoolboard inspection or something, so instead of cleaning the place up, what does the principal do? He panics. He and the janitor and the janitor's brother slap a wall where the door used to be."
Gene Belcher: "Wall slap."
- Louise Belcher: "On Monday there was supposed to be some big schoolboard inspection or something, so instead of cleaning the place up, what does the principal do? He panics. He and the janitor and the janitor's brother slap a wall where the door used to be."
- (transitive, informal, figuratively) To impose a penalty, etc. on (someone).
- I was slapped with a parking fine.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- slapper
- slap leather
- slap together
- slap-up
Translations
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Adverb
slap (not comparable)
Danish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ap
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German slap
Inflection
Inflection of slap | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | slap | slappere | slappest2 |
Neuter singular | slapt | slappere | slappest2 |
Plural | slappe | slappere | slappest2 |
Definite attributive1 | slappe | slappere | slappeste |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch slap. Cognate with German schlaff and schlapp.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slɑp/
Audio (file)
Inflection
Inflection of slap | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | slap | |||
inflected | slappe | |||
comparative | slapper | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | slap | slapper | het slapst het slapste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | slappe | slappere | slapste |
n. sing. | slap | slapper | slapste | |
plural | slappe | slappere | slapste | |
definite | slappe | slappere | slapste | |
partitive | slaps | slappers | — |
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *slēpaz. Compare Old English slǣp, Old High German slāf.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | slāp | slāpos |
accusative | slāp | slāpos |
genitive | slāpes | slāpō |
dative | slāpe | slāpum |
instrumental | — | — |
Scots
Verb
slap
- (transitive) To break an opening in.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *solpъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /slâːp/
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | slȃp | slápovi |
genitive | slapa | slapova |
dative | slapu | slapovima |
accusative | slap | slapove |
vocative | slape | slapovi |
locative | slapu | slapovima |
instrumental | slapom | slapovima |
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *solpъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsláːp/
- Tonal orthography: slȃp
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sláp | slápa | slápi |
accusative | sláp | slápa | slápe |
genitive | slápa | slápov | slápov |
dative | slápu | slápoma | slápom |
locative | slápu | slápih | slápih |
instrumental | slápom | slápoma | slápi |
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sláp | slapôva | slapôvi |
accusative | sláp | slapôva | slapôve |
genitive | slapú | slapôv | slapôv |
dative | slápu | slapôvoma | slapôvom |
locative | slápu | slapôvih | slapôvih |
instrumental | slápom | slapôvoma | slapôvi |