汀

汀	U+6C40, 汀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C40

← 氿
[U+6C3F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

汁 →
[U+6C41]

Translingual

Han character

汀 (radical 85, 水+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 水一弓 (EMN), four-corner 3112₀, composition ⿰氵丁)

References

KangXi: page 604, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17103

Dae Jaweon: page 997, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1548, character 2

Unihan data for U+6C40

Chinese

simp. and trad.		汀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 汀
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
圢	tʰeːnʔ, tʰeːŋʔ
町	tʰeːnʔ, tʰeːŋ, tʰeːŋʔ, deːŋʔ
打	rteŋʔ, teːŋʔ
盯	rteŋʔ, rdeŋ
朾	rteːŋ, rdeːŋ
丁	rteːŋ, teːŋ
玎	rteːŋ, teːŋ
虰	rdeːŋ, tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
揨	*rdeːŋ
釘	teːŋ, teːŋs
靪	teːŋ, teːŋʔ
仃	*teːŋ
叮	*teːŋ
疔	*teːŋ
頂	*teːŋʔ
奵	*teːŋʔ
耵	*teːŋʔ
酊	*teːŋʔ
葶	teːŋʔ, deːŋ
矴	*teːŋs
訂	teːŋs, tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
飣	*teːŋs
汀	tʰeːŋ, tʰeːŋs
艼	tʰeːŋ, tʰeːŋʔ
庁	*tʰeːŋ
婷	*deːŋ
停	*deːŋ
聤	*deːŋ
渟	*deːŋ
楟	*deːŋ
亭	*deːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs) : semantic 水 (“river”) + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tīng (ting¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ting¹, ding¹
Min Nan (POJ): theng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ing¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ting
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ting¹, ding¹
  - Yale: tīng, dīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ting¹, ding¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ting¹, ding¹
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/, /tɪŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: theng
  - Tâi-lô: thing
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /tʰeŋ/▼

Rime
Character	汀
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他丁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰeŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰeŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/tʰeŋ/
Wang Li	/tʰieŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tīng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤeŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	汀
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tīng
Middle Chinese	‹ theng ›
Old Chinese	/*tʰˁeŋ/
English	level land beside water
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汀
Reading #	1/2
No.	2397
Phonetic component	丁
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	汀
Old Chinese	/*tʰeːŋ/

Definitions

汀

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

克來汀症／克来汀症
奧斯汀／奥斯汀 (Àosītīng)
水汀 (shuǐtīng)

水門汀／水门汀 (shuǐméntīng)
汀州
汀曲

汀洲
汀祖 (Tīngzǔ)
汀線／汀线

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tìng (ting⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: tìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: t'ing⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tinq
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /tʰeŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	汀
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他定切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰeŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰeŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰɛŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/tʰeŋ^H/
Wang Li	/tʰieŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/tʰieŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tìng

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汀
Reading #	2/2
No.	2405
Phonetic component	丁
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	聽
Old Chinese	/*tʰeːŋs/

Definitions

汀

Only used in 汀瀅.

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dìng (ding⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ting⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinq
  - IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵¹/

Definitions

汀

Only used in 汀濘.

References

“汀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

汀

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

beach, shore, water's edge

Readings

Go-on: ちょう (chō)
Kan-on: てい (tei)
Kun: みぎわ (migiwa, 汀); なぎさ (nagisa, 汀)

Compounds

Compounds with 汀

砂 (さ)汀 (てい) (satei)
沙 (さ)汀 (てい) (satei)
池 (ち)汀 (てい) (chitei)
長 (ちょう)汀 (てい) (chōtei)
長汀曲浦 (ちょうていきょくほ) (chōteikyokuho)
汀 (てい)州 (しゅう) (teishū)
汀 (てい)洲 (しゅう) (teishū)
汀 (てい)渚 (しょ) (teisho)
汀 (てい)線 (せん) (teisen); or 汀線 (みぎわせん) (migiwasen)

Names with 汀

石田幽汀 (いしだゆうてい) (ishida yūtei)
岡鶴汀 (おかかくてい) (okakakutei)
鳥 (と)谷 (や)部 (べ)春 (しゅん)汀 (てい) (toyabe shuntei)
中村汀女 (なかむらていじょ) (nakamura teijo)

Etymology

Compound of 水 (mi, “water”) +‎ 際 (kiwa, “edge, brink, small thing”). The final ki voices to gi due to rendaku (連濁).

Noun

汀 (hiragana なぎさ, rōmaji nagisa)

water's edge, shore

汀 (hiragana みぎわ, rōmaji migiwa)

water's edge, shore

Korean

Hanja

汀 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

汀 (đênh, đinh, thinh)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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