挨

See also: 捱
挨 U+6328, 挨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6328
← 挧
[U+6327] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 挩 →
[U+6329]

Translingual

Han character

挨 (radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手戈人大 (QIOK), four-corner 53034, composition ⿰扌矣)

Derived characters
  • 𫫃, 𮐉

References
  • KangXi: page 431, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12082
  • Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1888, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6328

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 挨

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (矣) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唉 *qʰlɯː, *qɯː, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
埃 *qlɯː
欸 *qɯː, *qʰrɯːs
娭 *qɯː, *qʰlɯ
挨 *qlɯːʔ, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
騃 *ŋrɯːʔ, *sɢrɯʔ
俟 *sɢrɯʔ, *ɡlɯl
竢 *sɢrɯʔ
涘 *sɢrɯʔ
誒 *qʰlɯ
矣 *ɢlɯʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qlɯːʔ, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 矣 (OC *ɢlɯʔ).

Pronunciation 1
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • 1a - vernacular;
  • 1e - literary.
Rime
Character 挨 挨
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 皆 (33) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II I
Fanqie 於駭切 於改切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔˠɛiX/ /ʔʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔᵚæiX/ /ʔəiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔɐiX/ /ʔɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔəɨjX/ /ʔəjX/
Li
Rong		 /ʔɛiX/ /ʔᴀiX/
Wang
Li		 /ɐiX/ /ɒiX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔăiX/ /ʔɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yě ǎi
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 挨 挨 挨
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 14937 14939 14941
Phonetic
component		 矣 矣 矣
Rime
group		 之 之 之
Rime
subdivision		 0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 欸 挨
Old
Chinese		 /*qlɯːʔ/ /*qrɯː/ /*qrɯːʔ/
Notes 廣韻乙諧切右從俟

Definitions

挨

  1. to hit from behind; to hit the back
  2. to get close to; to be next to
  3. to depend on; to rely on
  4. to crowd; to push and squeeze
  5. to follow in sequence; to be someone's turn; to go one by one
  6. (dialectal Mandarin) at

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 於
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 在
Mandarin Beijing 在, 挨, 跟
Taiwan 在
Jinan 在, 從
Xi'an 在
Wuhan 在
Chengdu 在
Yangzhou 在
Hefei 在
Cantonese Guangzhou 喺, 響
Hong Kong 喺, 響
Foshan 喺, 響
Shunde 喺
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 在
Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) 響, 揀
Doumen 揀
Taishan 到, 響
Kaiping (Chikan) 到
Dongguan 響, 在, 喺
Yangjiang 在
Gan Nanchang 在
Hakka Meixian 喺
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 在
Liudui (S. Sixian) 在
Hsinchu (Hailu) 在
Dongshi (Dabu) 在
Hsinchu (Raoping) 在
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 在
Jin Taiyuan 在
Min Bei Jian'ou 到
Min Dong Fuzhou 著, 在, 洽
Fuqing 著, 洽
Min Nan Xiamen 佇, 踮
Quanzhou 佇
Zhangzhou 佇
Taipei 佇, 踮 mT
Kaohsiung 佇
Tainan 佇
Taichung 佇
Hsinchu 佇
Lukang 佇
Sanxia 佇
Yilan 佇
Kinmen 佇
Magong 佇
Penang 佇
Philippines (Manila) 佇
Chaozhou 在
Shantou 在
Wu Shanghai 辣, 辣辣, 辣海
Suzhou 勒
Wenzhou 是
Xiang Changsha 在
Shuangfeng 在
Note mT - mainstream Taiwanese (no particular region identified)

Compounds
  • 挨三頂五／挨三顶五
  • 挨人兒／挨人儿
  • 挨個兒／挨个儿 (āigèr)
  • 挨光
  • 挨刀的
  • 挨呲
  • 挨家
  • 挨家挨戶／挨家挨户
  • 挨山塞海
  • 挨戶／挨户 (āihù)
  • 挨挨兒／挨挨儿
  • 挨次 (āicì)
  • 挨滿／挨满
  • 挨肩 (āijiān)
  • 挨肩兒／挨肩儿 (āijiānr)
  • 挨肩搭背
  • 挨肩擦背
  • 挨肩擦膀
  • 挨肩擦臉／挨肩擦脸
  • 挨肩疊背／挨肩叠背
  • 挨親兒／挨亲儿
  • 挨身
  • 挨近 (āijìn)
  • 挨門／挨门
  • 挨門挨戶／挨门挨户
  • 挨門逐戶／挨门逐户
  • 挨靠
  • 挨風緝縫／挨风缉缝
  • 排門挨戶／排门挨户
  • 沿門挨戶／沿门挨户

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

挨

  1. to suffer; to endure
    挨餓 / 挨饿  ―  ái'è  ―  to suffer from hunger
  2. to drag out; to delay; to stall
  3. to struggle to pull through; to wait (for a long time)
  4. to drag on; to scrabble for a living

Compounds
  • 延挨
  • 忍飢挨餓／忍饥挨饿
  • 挨呲
  • 挨延
  • 挨打 (áidǎ)
  • 挨打受罵／挨打受骂
  • 挨挨搶搶／挨挨抢抢
  • 挨挨桚桚
  • 挨挨蹭蹭
  • 挨捕
  • 挨排
  • 挨揍 (áizòu)
  • 挨擠／挨挤
  • 挨棍子
  • 挨滿／挨满
  • 挨磨
  • 挨罵／挨骂 (áimà)
  • 挨著
  • 挨靠
  • 挨風緝縫／挨风缉缝
  • 挨餓／挨饿 (ái'è)
  • 挨餓受凍／挨饿受冻
  • 挨鬧／挨闹
  • 東挨西撞／东挨西撞

See also

Japanese

Kanji
挨

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. push open

Readings

Korean

Hanja

挨 • (ae) (hangeul 애, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

挨 (ai, ẩy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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