釘

See also: 钉
釘 U+91D8, 釘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91D8
← 釗
[U+91D7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 釙 →
[U+91D9]

Translingual

Han character

釘 (radical 167, 金+2, 10 strokes, cangjie input 金一弓 (CMN), four-corner 81120, composition ⿰釒丁)

References
  • KangXi: page 1296, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40159
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1799, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4169, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+91D8

Chinese
trad. 釘
simp. 钉
variant forms 丁 second round simplified

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 釘
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
圢 *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ
町 *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ
打 *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ
盯 *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ
朾 *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ
丁 *rteːŋ, *teːŋ
玎 *rteːŋ, *teːŋ
虰 *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
揨 *rdeːŋ
釘 *teːŋ, *teːŋs
靪 *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ
仃 *teːŋ
叮 *teːŋ
疔 *teːŋ
頂 *teːŋʔ
奵 *teːŋʔ
耵 *teːŋʔ
酊 *teːŋʔ
葶 *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ
矴 *teːŋs
訂 *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
飣 *teːŋs
汀 *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs
艼 *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ
庁 *tʰeːŋ
婷 *deːŋ
停 *deːŋ
聤 *deːŋ
渟 *deːŋ
楟 *deːŋ
亭 *deːŋ

As the character 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ) had lost its original meaning of "nail", the character 釘 was created to represent the original meaning, with the semantic element 金 (metal) added.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1
Rime
Character 釘
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 當經切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /teŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /teŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tɛjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /teŋ/
Wang
Li		 /tieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dīng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 釘
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dīng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ teng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˁeŋ/
English nail (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 釘
Reading # 1/2
No. 2379
Phonetic
component		 丁
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 丁
Old
Chinese		 /*teːŋ/
Definitions

釘

  1. gold slab
  2. nail (spike-shaped fastener)
  3. (Cantonese, slang) to die
  4. to monitor
  5. Alternative form of 盯 (dīng).
  6. Alternative form of 叮 (dīng).
  7. lamp
Synonyms
  • (to die):
Synonyms of 釘
Compounds
  • 吃釘子／吃钉子
  • 吃釘板／吃钉板
  • 命釘／命钉
  • 咬釘嚼鐵／咬钉嚼铁
  • 圖釘／图钉 (túdīng)
  • 埋釘子／埋钉子
  • 安釘子／安钉子
  • 打補釘／打补钉
  • 拔釘鎚／拔钉鎚
  • 撞釘子／撞钉子
  • 斬釘截鐵／斩钉截铁 (zhǎndīngjiétiě)
  • 木螺釘／木螺钉
  • 橡皮釘子／橡皮钉子
  • 玉釘／玉钉
  • 釘鈴鐺鋃／钉铃铛锒
  • 釘錘／钉锤
  • 釘鞋／钉鞋
  • 釘頭／钉头 (dīngtóu)
  • 釘頭文字／钉头文字
  • 釘頭果／钉头果
  • 釘齒耙／钉齿耙
  • 鉚釘／铆钉 (mǎodīng)
  • 鉸釘／铰钉
  • 鐵釘／铁钉
  • 長命釘／长命钉
  • 關了釘兒／关了钉儿
  • 雞爪釘／鸡爪钉

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 釘
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 丁定切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /teŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /teŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tɛŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tɛjŋH/
Li
Rong		 /teŋH/
Wang
Li		 /tieŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tieŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dìng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 釘
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dìng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tengH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˁeŋ-s/
English nail (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 釘
Reading # 2/2
No. 2393
Phonetic
component		 丁
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 矴
Old
Chinese		 /*teːŋs/
Definitions

釘

  1. gold
  2. to nail
  3. to sew on
Compounds
  • 釘封文書／钉封文书
  • 釘扣子／钉扣子

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 釘 – see 𠄖.
(This character, 釘, is a variant form of 𠄖.)

Japanese

Kanji
釘

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings
  • On (unclassified): てい (tei); ちょう (chō)
  • Kun: くぎ (kugi, 釘)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
釘
くぎ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Noun

釘 (hiragana くぎ, rōmaji kugi)

  1. a nail; a spike made of metal or hard material used to stick something
    釘 (くぎ)を打 (う)つ
    kugi o utsu
    to drive in a nail

Korean

Hanja

釘 • (jeong) (hangeul 정, revised jeong, McCune–Reischauer chŏng, Yale ceng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

釘 (đinh, đanh, đính, đĩnh)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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