槍

See also: 枪
槍 U+69CD, 槍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69CD
← 槌
[U+69CC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 槎 →
[U+69CE]

Translingual

Han character

槍 (radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木人戈口 (DOIR), four-corner 48967, composition ⿰木倉)

References
  • KangXi: page 546, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15319
  • Dae Jaweon: page 934, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1266, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+69CD

Chinese
trad. 槍/鎗*
simp. 枪

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 槍
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (倉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艙 *sʰaːŋ
倉 *sʰaːŋ
蒼 *sʰaːŋ, *sʰaːŋʔ
滄 *sʰaːŋ, *sʰraŋs
傖 *sʰaːŋ, *zraːŋ
鶬 *sʰaːŋ
凔 *sʰaːŋ
槍 *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ
搶 *sʰaŋ, *sʰaŋʔ, *sʰraŋʔ
蹌 *sʰaŋ
瑲 *sʰaŋ
牄 *sʰaŋ
嗆 *sʰaŋs
創 *sʰraŋ, *sʰraŋs
瘡 *sʰraŋ
愴 *sʰraŋʔ, *sʰraŋs
鎗 *sʰraːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰaŋ, *sʰraːŋ) : semantic 木 + phonetic 倉 (OC *sʰaːŋ).

Pronunciation 1
Note:
  • chhiong/chhiang - literary;
  • chhiuⁿ/chhioⁿ - vernacular;
  • chhèng - 銃 is used.
Note:
  • cion1 - Shantou;
  • ciên1 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 槍 槍
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14) 初 (19)
Final (韻) 陽 (105) 庚 (109)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III II
Fanqie 七羊切 楚庚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sʰɨɐŋ/ /t͡ʃʰˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sʰiɐŋ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sʰiɑŋ/ /t͡ʃʰaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sʰɨaŋ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sʰiaŋ/ /t͡ʃʰɐŋ/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sʰĭaŋ/ /t͡ʃʰɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sʰi̯aŋ/ /ʈ͡ʂʰɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 qiāng chēng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 槍 槍
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 1132 1147
Phonetic
component		 倉 倉
Rime
group		 陽 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 鏘 鎗
Old
Chinese		 /*sʰaŋ/ /*sʰraːŋ/

Definitions

槍

  1. (historical) spear; lance; pike
  2. gun; firearm; shooter
  3. Classifier for gunshots.
  4. A surname​.
See also

Compounds
Derived terms from 槍

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

槍

  1. Only used in 欃槍／欃枪 (chánchēng, “comet”).

Japanese

Kanji
槍

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. spear, lance
  2. javelin

Readings

Compounds
Compounds
  • 槍 (そう)騎 (き)兵 (へい) (sō-kihei, “lance cavalry”)
  • 槍術 (そうじゅつ) (sōjutsu)
  • 槍 (チャン)槓 (カン) (chankan, “robbing the kong”)
  • 剣 (けん)槍 (そう) (kensō, “swords and spears → military power, force”)
  • 銃 (じゅう)槍 (そう) (jūsō)
  • 石槍 (せきそう) (sekisō)
  • 竹槍 (ちくそう) (chikusō)
  • 刀 (とう)槍 (そう) (tōsō, “swords and spears”)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
槍
やり
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of 遣る (yaru, “to do, execute → to kill”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

槍 (hiragana やり, rōmaji yari)

  1. (weaponry) a spear, lance
  2. (shogi) common name for the 香車 (kyōsha, “lance”)
  3. a javelin (throwing spear used in athletics)
  4. (archaic) jeering

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 槍 (ヤリ)烏 (イ)賊 (カ) (yariika)
  • 槍 (やり)踊 (おど)り (yari-odori)
  • 槍 (やり)ヶ岳 (たけ) (Yarigatake)
  • 槍 (やり)絡 (がら)み (yarigarami)
  • 槍 (やり)鉋 (がんな) (yari-ganna)
  • 槍 (やり)傷 (きず), 槍 (やり)疵 (きず) (yarikizu)
  • 槍先 (やりさき) (yarisaki)
  • 槍錆 (やりさび) (Yarisabi)
  • 槍 (やり)師 (し) (yarishi)
  • 槍下 (やりした) (yarishita)
  • 槍 (やり)印 (じるし) (yarijirushi)
  • 槍 (やり)備 (ぞな)え (yari-zonae)
  • 槍 (ヤリ)鱮 (タナゴ) (yaritanago, “Tanakia lanceolata”)
  • 槍玉 (やりだま) (yaridama)
  • 槍 (やり)使 (つか)い (yari-tsukai)
  • 槍 (やり)梯 (ばし)子 (ご) (yaribashigo)
  • 槍 (やり)衾 (ぶすま) (yaribusuma)
  • 槍 (やり)奉 (ぶ)行 (ぎょう) (yari-bugyō)
  • 槍持 (やりもち) (yarimochi)
  • 槍 (やり)の間 (ま) (yari no ma)
  • 石槍 (いしやり) (ishiyari)
  • 一番 (いちばん)槍 (やり) (ichiban yari)
  • 一 (いっ)本 (ぽん)槍 (やり) (ippon yari)
  • 鉤槍 (かぎやり) (kagiyari)
  • 鎌槍 (かまやり) (kamayari)
  • 管槍 (くだやり) (kudayari)
  • 毛 (け)槍 (やり) (keyari)
  • 七本 (しちほん)槍 (やり) (shichihon yari)
  • 十 (じゅう)文 (もん)字 (じ)槍 (やり) (jū-monji yari)
  • 竹槍 (たけやり) (takeyari)
  • たんぽ槍 (やり) (tanpo-yari, “padded spear”)
  • 血 (ち)槍 (やり) (chiyari)
  • 手 (て)槍 (やり) (teyari)
  • 鳥 (とり)毛 (げ)の槍 (やり) (torige no yari)
  • 長 (なが)柄 (え)の槍 (やり) (nagae no yari)
  • 長槍 (ながやり) (nagayari)
  • 投 (な)げ槍 (やり) (nageyari, “throwing spear, javelin”)
  • 引 (ひ)っ殺 (そ)ぎ槍 (やり) (hissogi yari)
  • 牡 (ぼ)丹 (たん)槍 (やり) (botan-yari)
  • 横槍 (よこやり) (yokoyari)

Idioms
  • 槍 (やり)が降 (ふ)っても (yari ga futte mo)
  • 槍一筋 (やりひとすじ)の主 (ぬし) (yari-hitosuji no nushi)

See also

Proper noun

槍 (hiragana やり, rōmaji Yari)

  1. a surname​.

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

槍 • (chang, jaeng) (hangeul 창, 쟁, revised chang, jaeng, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang, chaeng, Yale chang, cayng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

槍 (thương, sang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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