U+53EE, 叮
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53EE

[U+53ED]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+53EF]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 30, +2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓 (RMN), four-corner 61020, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 172, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3244
  • Dae Jaweon: page 383, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 568, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+53EE

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms second round simplified

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ
*tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ
*rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ
*rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ
*rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ
*rteːŋ, *teːŋ
*rteːŋ, *teːŋ
*rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ
*rdeːŋ
*teːŋ, *teːŋs
*teːŋ, *teːŋʔ
*teːŋ
*teːŋ
*teːŋ
*teːŋʔ
*teːŋʔ
*teːŋʔ
*teːŋʔ
*teːŋʔ, *deːŋ
*teːŋs
*teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ
*teːŋs
*tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs
*tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ
*tʰeːŋ
*deːŋ
*deːŋ
*deːŋ
*deːŋ
*deːŋ
*deːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *teːŋ) : phonetic  (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ) + semantic .

Etymology

to microwave
Onomatopoeia. Compare Japanese チンする (chin suru).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (5)
Final () (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/teŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/teŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛjŋ/
Li
Rong
/teŋ/
Wang
Li
/tieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dīng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 2384
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*teːŋ/

Definitions

  1. (of insects) to sting; to bite
  2. to advise; to urge; to repeat what one says to make sure
  3. to question closely
  4. (informal) to microwave (heat in a microwave oven)
    /    dīngfàn   (please add an English translation of this example)
  5. Used in onomatopoeia.

Compounds

  • 千叮萬囑千叮万嘱
  • 叮叮咚咚
  • 叮叮噹噹叮叮当当
  • 叮咚叮咚
  • 叮問叮问
  • 小叮噹小叮当
  • 螞蚍叮腿蚂蚍叮腿
  • 軟不叮噹软不叮当
  • 響叮噹响叮当
  • 麻蚍叮腿

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): てい (tei)
  • Kun: ねんごろ (nengoro, 叮ろ); たのむ (tanomu); さす (sasu)

Korean

Hanja

(jeong) (hangeul , revised jeong, McCuneReischauer chŏng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(đinh)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  2. Đinh ninh 叮嚀 exhort or enjoin repeatedly

Readings

  • Nôm: điếng, đinh

References

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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