List of structural failures and collapses

This is a list of structural failures and collapses, including some aircraft, bridges, dams, and radio masts/towers.

Buildings and other fixed man-made structures

Antiquity – Middle Ages

Year	Structure	Location	Type	Casualties
226 BC	Colossus of Rhodes	City of Rhodes, Island of Rhodes (now part of Greece)	statue
27	Fidenae amphitheatre collapse	Fidenae, Italia, Roman Empire	amphitheatre	+20,000 Killed
ca. 27–30	Tower of Siloam	Jerusalem, Judea, Roman Empire (now part of Israel)	tower	18 Killed
140	Upper tier collapse of the Circus Maximus	Rome, Italia, Roman Empire	amphitheatre	~13,000 Killed
558	Dome of Hagia Sophia	Constantinople, Byzantine Empire (now part of Turkey)	Church (building)
1275	St. Servatius Bridge	Maastricht, Netherlands	Bridge	~400 Killed
1284	Choir of Beauvais Cathedral	Beauvais, France	Church (building)
1303	Lighthouse of Alexandria	Alexandria, Mamluk Sultanate (now part of Egypt)	tower
1322	Ely Cathedral Tower Collapse	Ely, Cambridgeshire, England	Church (building)
1382	Bell tower of St. Mary's church, Stralsund	Stralsund, Duchy of Pomerania, Hanseatic League (now part of Germany)	Church (building)
1444	Rialto Bridge	Venice, Republic of Venice	bridge
1500	Malmesbury Abbey	Malmesbury, Wiltshire, England	Church (building)
1529	St. Elisabeth's Church, Breslau	Breslau, Silesia, Hapsburg lands, Holy Roman Empire	Church (building)
1549	Lincoln Cathedral	Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England	Church (building)
1573	Tower of Beauvais Cathedral	Beauvais, France	Church (building)
1577	Martinikerk (Groningen)	Groningen, free city; now part of The Netherlands	Church (building)

17th century – 19th century

Year	Structure	Location	Type	Casualties
1625	Tower of St. Olaf's church, Tallinn	Tallinn, Sweden (now in Estonia)	Church (building)
1647	Tower of St.-Marien-Kirche	Stralsund, Duchy of Pomerania (now in Germany)	Church (building)
1661	Tower of Reinoldikirche	Dortmund, Hanseatic League (now in Germany)	Church (building)
1666	St. Peter's Church, Riga	Riga, Sweden (now in Latvia)	Church (building)	8 Buried In Rubble
17th century	Abbaye-aux-Hommes	Caen, France	Church (building)
1674	Nave of the Dom Church	Utrecht, The Netherlands	Church (building)
1697	Tower of St. Michael's Church, Klausenburg	Klausenburg, Habsburg Monarchy (now in Romania)	Church (building)
c. 1715	Marsalforn Tower	Xagħra, Gozo, Malta	tower
1721	St. Peter's Church, Riga	Riga, Sweden/Russia, now in Latvia	Church (building)
1754	Church tower	Willstätt, Baden, (now part of Baden, Germany)	Church (building)
1763	Tower of St. Michael's Church	Klausenburg, Habsburg Monarchy (now in Romania)	Church (building)
1777	Collegiate church of St. Mary Magdalene	Posen, Prussia	Church (building)
1831	Broughton Suspension Bridge	Broughton, Greater Manchester, England, United Kingdom	bridge	0 Killed, 20 Injured
1845	Yarmouth Bridge	Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England, UK	bridge	79 Killed
1847	Dee bridge disaster	Chester, England, UK	bridge	5 Killed, 9 Injured
1850	Angers Bridge	Angers, Maine-et-Loire, France	bridge	226 Killed
1860	Pemberton Mill	Lawrence, Massachusetts, United States		~145 Killed, ~166 Injured
1860	Wootton bridge collapse	Wootton, Isle of Wight, England, UK	bridge	2 Killed
1860	Bull bridge accident	Ambergate, Derbyshire, England UK	bridge
1861	Chichester Cathedral Spire Collapse	Chichester, West Sussex, UK	Church (building)
1864	Dale Dike Reservoir	South Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom	dam	+240 Killed[1]
1868	Saint Peter's Church, Fritzlar Spire Collapse	Fritzlar, Hesse, Prussia, North German Confederation	Church (building)	21 Killed, 31 Injured
1875	Portage Bridge	Town of Portage, New York, US	bridge
1876	Ashtabula River Railroad Disaster	Ashtabula, Ohio, US		92 Killed, 64 Injured
1879	Tay Bridge disaster	Dundee, Scotland, UK	bridge	~75 Killed, With 60 Known
1887	Bussey bridge disaster	Boston, Massachusetts, US	bridge	38 Killed, 40 Injured
1889	South Fork Dam	Johnstown, Pennsylvania, US	dam	2,209 Killed
1890	Walnut Grove Dam	Wickenburg, Arizona Territory, US	dam	100-150 killed
1891	Munchenstein rail disaster	Munchenstein, Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland	bridge	73 Killed, 171 Injured
1896	Point Ellice Bridge	Victoria, British Columbia, Canada	bridge	55 Killed

1900s–1950s

Year	Structure	Location	Type	Casualties
1901	Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Company masts	Poldhu, Cornwall, England, UK	guyed masts
1901	Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Company masts	South Wellfleet, Massachusetts, US	guyed masts
1902	St. Mark's Campanile	Venice, Italy
1902	Ibrox disaster	Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom	Stadium	25 Killed, 500+ Injured
1904	Eden Railroad Bridge Collapse	Eden, Colorado, US	bridge	111 killed
1905	Egyptian Bridge	Saint Petersburg, Russia	bridge
1905	Grover Shoe Factory	Brockton, Massachusetts, US	Factory	58 Killed, 150 Injured
1906	National Electric Signaling Company mast	Machrihanish, Scotland	guyed mast
1907	Quebec Bridge	Quebec City, Quebec, Canada	bridge	75 Killed, 11 Injured
1908	Görlitz City Hall	Görlitz, Germany	hall
1912	Mast of Großfunkstelle Nauen	Nauen, Germany	radio tower
1915	Division Street Bridge	Spokane, Washington, US	bridge	5 Killed, 12 Injured
1916	Desse Dam	Dessendorf, Austria-Hungary	dam
1916	Quebec Bridge	Quebec City, Canada	bridge	13 Killed
1919	Molasses Tank	Boston, Massachusetts, US	Tank	21 Killed, 150 Injured
1925	Three masts of Norddeich Transmitting Station	Norddeich, Germany	radio tower
1925	Llyn Eigiau dam, Coedty reservoir dam	Dolgarrog, North Wales, UK	dam
1927	Western mast of Deutschlandsender Zeesen	Zeesen, Germany	Guyed Mast
1928	St. Francis Dam	Santa Clarita, California, US	dam	~600 Killed[2]
1930	Towers of Sender Stadelheim	Munich, Germany	radio tower
1933	Original 760AM WJR tower	Riverview, Michigan	Radio Tower
1934	Seta river railroad bridge	Ōtsu, Shiga, Japan	bridge
1935	Wooden tower of Rundfunksender Langenberg	Langenberg (Rheinland), Germany	radio tower
1937	Kasai River Bridge Collapse	Kasai, Belgian Congo (now in the Democratic Republic of the Congo)	bridge
1938	Kugaiza Cinema	Tokamachi, Niigata, Japan	Cinema building	69 Killed (Roof collapse due to the weight of snow)[3]
1938	Upper Steel Arch Bridge	Niagara Falls, New York, US	bridge
1938	Liechtenstein-Haberfeld transmitter	Haberfeld, Liechtenstein	radio tower
1939	Sandö Bridge	Kramfors, Ångermanland, Sweden	bridge	18 Killed
1939	Collapse of Utbremen Radio Tower	Bremen, Germany	radio tower
1940	First Tacoma Narrows Bridge	Tacoma, Washington, US	bridge
1940	Theodor Heuss Bridge	Ludwigshafen, Germany	bridge
1940	Collapse of Tower West of Fécamp Radio Normandie Transmitter	Fécamp, France	radio tower
1942	Chesapeake City Bridge	Chesapeake City, Maryland, US	bridge
1945	Hindenburgbrücke	Cologne, Germany	bridge	Unknown
1945	Ludendorffbrücke	Remagen, Germany	bridge	~18-33 Killed, ~63-93 Injured
1949	2 masts of Sender Langenberg	Langenberg (Rheinland), Germany	radio tower
1949	Schwerin Möwenburgstraße transmitter	Schwerin, Germany	radio tower
1949	Inotani wire bridge	Toyama, Toyama, Japan	bridge	29 Killed
1949	Collapse of Hamburg-Billstadt Radio Mast	Hamburg, West Germany	radio tower
1951	Duplessis bridge collapse	Quebec, Canada	bridge	4 Killed
1953	Tangiwai Bridge, Tangiwai disaster	Tangiwai, New Zealand	bridge	151 Killed
1953	Augusta Radio Mast	Augusta, Michigan, US	Guyed Mast
1957	Rail bridge near St Johns station	Lewisham, London, UK	bridge	90 Killed, 173 Injured
1958	Second Narrows Bridge	Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada	bridge	19 Killed
1958	LORAN-C transmitter Carolina Beach	Carolina Beach, North Carolina, US	radio tower
1958	Collapse of Sender Ochsenkopf	Ochsenkopf, Germany	Guyed Mast
1959	Vega de Tera	Ribadelago, Spain	dam	144 Killed
1959	Malpasset	Côte d'Azur, France	dam	423 Killed

1960s–1970s

Year	Structure	Location	Type	Casualties
1960	KOBR-TV Tower	Caprock, New Mexico, US	Guyed Mast
1962	LORAN-C transmitter Ejde	Ejde, Faroe Islands, Denmark	radio tower
1962	King Street Bridge (Melbourne)	Melbourne, Victoria, Australia	bridge
1962	KGW Tower	Portland, Oregon, US	radio tower
1963	Beaver Dam Bridge	Murdochville, Quebec, Canada	bridge	6 Killed
1963	Vajont Dam	Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy	Dam	~1,900–2,500 Killed
1963	Baldwin Hills Reservoir	Los Angeles, California, US	Dam	5 Killed
1964	Tower of Pfarrkirche St. Johann Baptist	Ichenhausen, Germany	Church (building)
1964	General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge	Maracaibo, Venezuela	bridge
1965	SES8 Tower	Mount Burr, South Australia	radio tower
1965	Iwo Jima LORAN-C Mast Collapse	Iwo Jima, Ogasawara Subprefecture Japan	radio tower	6 Killed
1966	Heron Road Bridge	Ottawa, Ontario, Canada	bridge	9 Killed, 60+ Injured
1966	Heiligenstedten Bascule Bridge	Heiligenstedten, Schleswig-Holstein, West Germany	bridge
1966	WLBT TV Tower	Raymond, Mississippi, US	TV mast / tower
1967	Queen Juliana Bridge	Willemstad, Curaçao	bridge	15 Killed
1967	Waltham transmitting station	Waltham, UK	Guyed Mast
1967	Silver Bridge	Point Pleasant, West Virginia, US	bridge	46 Killed
1968	Ronan Point collapse	London, UK	high rise	4 Killed, 17 Injured
1968	KELO TV Tower	Rowena, South Dakota, US	Guyed Mast
1968	WAEO Tower	Starks, Wisconsin, US	Guyed Mast
1969	FM-/TV-Mast of Marnach transmitter	Marnach, Luxembourg	Guyed Mast
1969	Emley Moor TV Mast Collapse	Emley, West Yorkshire, UK	Guyed Mast
1970	Orlunda transmitter, central radio mast collapse	Orlunda, Sweden	Guyed Mast
1970	West Gate Bridge	Melbourne, Australia	Bridge	35 Killed, 18 Injured
1970	Britannia Bridge	Menai Strait, Wales, UK	Bridge
1970	Cleddau Bridge	Pembroke Dock and Neyland, Wales, UK	Bridge	4 Killed, 5 Injured
1971	2000 Commonwealth Avenue collapse	Boston, Massachusetts, US	Condominium building under construction	4 Killed, 30 Injured
1971	KOIN-TV Transmitter Towers	Portland, Oregon, US	Guyed Mast
1971	Südbrücke (South Bridge)	Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany	Bridge under construction	13 Killed
1971	1971 Certej dam failure	Certeju de Sus, Hunedoara County, Romania	dam	89 Killed, 76 Injured
1972	Buffalo Creek Flood	West Virginia, US	dam	125 Killed, 1121 Injured
1972	Mittelturm	Königs Wusterhausen, Germany	Lattice tower
1973	Bithlo TV Mast Collapse	Bithlo, Florida, US	Guyed Mast
1973	Broadway Central Hotel, Mercer Arts Center	New York, NY, US	Hotel and theaters	4 Killed, At Least 12 Injured
1974	Makahali River bridge	Baitadi, Nepal	bridge	140 Killed
1975	KELO TV Tower	Rowena, South Dakota, US	Guyed Mast
1975	Banqiao and Shimantan Dams	Zhumadian, Henan, China	Dam	~85,600 to 240,000 Killed
1976	Teton Dam	Idaho, US	Mud dam	11 Killed
1976	Sendeanlage Burg SL-3	Burg bei Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, West Germany	Guyed Mast
1976	Reichsbrücke	Vienna, Austria	Bridge	1 Killed
1976	Pic de Nore transmitter	Pic de Nore, France	Guyed Mast
1977	KSLA-TV Tower	Mooringsport, Louisiana, US	Guyed Mast
1977	Kelly Barnes Dam	Georgia, US	Dam	39 Killed
1978	Nebraska Education Tower Angora	Angora, Nebraska, US	Guyed Mast
1978	WJJY TV Mast	Bluffs, Illinois, US	Guyed Mast
1978	WAND-TV Tower	Decatur, Illinois, US	Guyed Mast
1978	CKVR Television Tower	Barrie, Ontario, Canada	Guyed Mast
1978	Hartford Civic Center	Hartford, Connecticut, US	arena
1978	Sender Zehlendorf	Zehlendorf bei Oranienburg, Germany	Guyed Mast
1978	Willow Island Cooling Tower	Willow Island, West Virginia, US	Cooling tower under construction	51 Killed
1979	Kemper Arena	Kansas City, Missouri, US	Stadium
1979	Sender Krasch	Bernklau, Czechoslovakia (now part of Czech Republic)	Guyed Mast
1979	Blåbärskullen transmitter	Sunne, Sweden	Pinnacle of guyed Mast

1980s–1990s

Year	Structure	Location	Type	Casualties
1980	Almö Bridge	Stenungsund, Sweden	Bridge	8 Killed
1980	Corralejas stadium collapse	Sincelejo, Sucre, Colombia	Stadium	+200 Killed
1980	Hayakawa wire bridge	Saito, Kyūshū, Japan	Bridge (Suspension)	7 Killed
1980	LORAN-C transmitter Jan Mayen	Jan Mayen, Norway	Guyed Mast
1981	Hyatt Regency walkway collapse	Kansas City, Missouri, US	Walkway	114 Killed, 216 Injured
1981	Chimney of Matla Power Station	Mpumalanga, South Africa	Chimney	4 Killed
1982	Aviamotornaya Escalator Collapse	Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union	Escalator	At Least 8 Killed, At Least 30 Injured
1982	Lawn Lake Dam	Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, US	Dam	3 Killed
1982	Tous Dam	Valencia, Spain	Dam	+30 Killed Or Injured
1982	Senior Road Tower Collapse	Missouri City, Texas, US	Guyed Mast	5 Killed
1982	Sophia Gardens Pavilion	Cardiff, Wales, UK	Concert hall
1982	WCIQ Tower	Mount Cheaha, Alabama, US	Guyed Mast
1983	Mianus River Bridge	Greenwich, Connecticut, US	Bridge	3 Killed, 3 Injured
1983	CKX-TV Craig Television Tower	Souris, Manitoba, Canada	Guyed Mast
1983	Wavre TV Mast	Wavre, Belgium	Guyed Mast
1983	KWWL-TV Mast	Rowley, Iowa, US	Guyed Mast
1985	Istra Dome	Russian SFSR, Soviet Union	Dome
1985	Val di Stava Dam collapse	Italy	Dam	268 Killed
1985	Sender Bielstein	Bielstein, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany	Guyed Mast
1986	Hotel New World Disaster	Little India near Serangoon Road, Singapore	Hotel	33 Killed, 17 Injured
1987	L'Ambiance Plaza collapse	Bridgeport, Connecticut, US	Residential Tower	28 Killed
1987	Turów Power Plant	Bogatynia, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland	Cooling tower
1987	Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse	Fort Hunter, New York, US	Bridge	10 Killed
1988	Dzhrashen School (earthquake)	Spitak, Armenia	Elementary School	400 Killed[4]
1988	Multrå transmitter	Sollefteå, Sweden	Pinnacle of Guyed Mast
1988	Mainbrücke Stockstadt (Aschaffenburg Main River Freeway Bridge)	Aschaffenburg, Bavaria, West Germany	Bridge under construction	1 Killed
1988	Station Square collapse (Save-On-Foods collapse)	Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada	Rooftop parking structure	21 Injured
1988	Sultan Abdul Halim ferry terminal bridge	Butterworth, Penang, Malaysia	Bridge
1988	Green Bank Telescope	Green Bank, West Virginia, USA	Parabolic dish ( diameter: 90.44 metres)
1989	Tennessee Hatchie River Bridge	Tennessee, US	bridge	8 Killed
1989	Civic Tower	Italy	Tower	4 Killed, 15 Injured
1989	WRAL-TV & WPTF-TV towers	Auburn, North Carolina, US	Guyed Mast
1989	Cypress Street Viaduct	Oakland, California, US	Bridge	42 Killed
1991	Astram Line steel bridge	Hiroshima, Japan	Bridge	15 Killed
1991	Warsaw Radio Mast collapse	Gąbin, Poland	guyed mast ( 646 m)
1992	Armand Césari Stadium disaster	Bastia, Haute-Corse, France	Stadium	18 Killed, +2,300 Injured
1992	WCIX TV Tower	Homestead (Miami), Florida, US	Guyed Mast
1993	LORAN-C transmitter Kargaburan	Kargaburan, Turkey	Guyed Mast
1993	Tower of St. Maria Magdalena Church	Goch, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany	church
1993	Cape Race LORAN-C Mast Collapse	Cape Race, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada	Mast
1993	Highland Towers collapse (Block 1)	Selangor, Malaysia	Residential Tower	At Least 48 Killed, Unknown Injured
1994	Marja store collapse	Tallinn, Estonia	commercial building	5 Killed
1994	Seongsu Bridge	Seoul, South Korea	bridge	32 Killed, 17 Injured
1995	Cave Creek disaster	Paparoa National Park, New Zealand	Viewing Platform	14 Killed, 4 Injured
1995	Sampoong Department Store collapse	Seoul, South Korea	Commercial Building	502 Killed, 1,445 Injured
1996	WCOV-TV Tower	Montgomery, Alabama, US	TV mast / tower
1996	Baikong Railway bridge	Ruyuan County, Guangdong, China	Bridge	29 Killed
1996	Koror-Babeldaob Bridge	Koror and Babeldaob, Palau	Bridge	2 Killed
1996	Walnut Street Bridge collapse	Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, US	Bridge
1997	Opuha Dam	New Zealand	Dam
1997	2 masts of Grigoriopol transmitter	Grigoriopol, Transnistria, Moldova	Guyed Mast
1997	Maccabiah bridge collapse	Tel Aviv, Israel	Bridge	4 Killed, 62 Injured
1997	KNOE-TV Tower	Louisiana, US	Guyed Mast
1997	KXJB-TV mast collapse	Traill County, North Dakota, US	Guyed Mast
1997	WLBT Tower collapse	Raymond, Mississippi, US	Tower
1997	Knick-Ei	Halstenbek, Germany	Sports Hall
1998	Palace II collapse	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	Residential Tower	8 Killed
1998	Knick-Ei	Halstenbek, Germany	Sports Hall
1999	Gdynia Shipyard Crane Crash	Gdynia, Poland	Crane
1999	Via Giotto in Foggia building collapse	Foggia, Italy	Building	67 Killed, 3 Injured
1999	Aggie Bonfire Collapse	College Station, Texas, US	Bonfire	12 Killed, 27 Injured

2000–2009

Year	Structure	Location	Type	Casualties
2000	2000 Baia Mare cyanide spill	Baia Mare, Romania	Embankment dam
2000	Pier Number 34 (Club Heat)	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US	Pier	3 Killed, Dozens Injured
2000	Boulevard du Souvenir overpass collapse over Highway 15	Montréal, Canada	Overpass	1 Killed, 2 Injured
2000	WRMD-Tower	St. Petersburg, Florida, US	Mast
2000	KXEO/KWWR-Tower	Mexico, Missouri, US	Mast
2000	Hoan Bridge	Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US	Bridge
2001	Schouwburg Het Park	Hoorn, Netherlands	Theater
2001	Hintze Ribeiro Bridge	Entre-os-Rios, Castelo de Paiva, Portugal	Bridge	59 Killed
2001	Versailles wedding hall collapse	Jerusalem, Israel	Wedding Hall	23 Killed, 380 Injured
2001	Queen Isabella Causeway	Port Isabel and South Padre Island, Texas, US	Bridge	8 Killed
2001	Angara transmitter, Northern Mast	Angara, Russia	Guyed Mast
2001	Kadalundi River rail bridge	India	Bridge	57 Killed
2002	Římov flood	Soběnov, Czechia
2002	Ellenstedt Wind Turbine Collapse	Ellenstedt, Germany	Wind Turbine
2002	Buran Hangar Collapse	Baikonur, Kazakhstan/Russia	Hangar	8 Killed
2002	I-40 bridge disaster	Webbers Falls, Oklahoma, US	Bridge	14 Killed, 11 Injured
2002	Rafiganj rail bridge	India	Bridge
2003	WVAH Tower	West Virginia, US	Guyed Mast
2003	WPAY (AM)-Tower	Portsmouth, Ohio, US	Guyed Mast
2003	WTNV-FM Tower	Jackson, Tennessee, US	Free-standing tower
2003	WMBD Tower	Peoria, Illinois, US	Free-standing tower
2003	WIFR TV Tower	Rockford, Illinois, US	Guyed Mast
2003	KETV TV Tower	Omaha, Nebraska, US	Guyed Mast
2003	WAAY TV Tower	Huntsville, Alabama, US	Guyed Mast
2003	Utrecht radio mast collapse	Utrecht, Netherlands	Guyed Mast
2003	Silver Lake Dam failure	Marquette County, Michigan, US	Embankment Dam
2003	Kinzua Bridge	Kinzua Bridge State Park, Pennsylvania, US	Bridge
2003	Sgt. Aubrey Cosens VC Memorial Bridge	Latchford, Ontario, Canada	Bridge
2003	2003 Chicago balcony collapse	Chicago, Illinois, US	Balcony	13 Killed, 57 Injured
2003	Schneebergerhof Vestas V80 Wind Turbine collapse	Gerbach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany	Wind Turbine
2004	Big Bay Dam	Mississippi, US	Dam	[5]
2004	Camará Dam	Brazil	Dam	At Least 3 Killed
2004	Collapse of the Terminal 2E roof, Charles de Gaulle Airport	Roissy-en-France, Val-d'Oise, France	Airport Terminal	4 Killed, 3 Injured
2004	Loncomilla Bridge	San Javier, Chile	Bridge
2004	Transvaal Park	Moscow, Russia	Water Park	28 Killed, 193 Injured
2004	Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge crane collapse	Connecticut, US	Bridge-deconstruction Crane	1 Killed
2004	Big Nickel Road Bridge	Sudbury, Ontario, Canada	bridge
2004	Mungo Bridge	Cameroon	Bridge
2004	Peterborough radio mast	Peterborough, Great Britain	Guyed Mast
2004	KFI Mast	Los Angeles, California, US	Guyed Mast
2005	Shakidor Dam	Pakistan	Dam	~70 Killed
2005	Margalla Towers	Islamabad, Pakistan	Residential Building	78 Killed, 100+ Injured
2005	Taum Sauk Reservoir	Lesterville, Missouri, US	Dam	0 Killed, 5 Injured
2005	Almuñécar Motorway bridge	Almuñécar, Province of Granada, Spain	Bridge
2005	Caracas-La Guaira highway, Viaduct #1	Tacagua, Venezuela	Bridge
2005	Gerrards Cross Tunnel	Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, Great Britain	Tunnel
2005	Veligonda Railway Bridge	India	Bridge
2005	WLGA Transmitter Tower (formerly WSWS-TV Transmitter Tower)	Cusseta, Georgia, US	Guyed Mast
2005	Nebraska Education Tower Atlanta	Atlanta, Nebraska, US	Building
2005	Sadaf Manzil	Nagpada, Mumbai, India	Residential Building	11 Killed, 24 Injured
2006	Bad Reichenhall Ice Rink roof collapse	Bad Reichenhall, Germany	Stadium Roof	15 killed, 32 injured
2006	Katowice Trade Hall roof collapse	Katowice, Poland	Market Roof	65 Killed, 170 Injured
2006	Basmanny market roof collapse	Moscow, Russia	Market Roof	66 Killed, Unknown Injured
2006	2006 Lagos building collapses	Lagos, Nigeria	Three Buildings - One Residential, Commercial And Under Construction, Respectively	At Least 28 Killed, At Least 86 Injured
2006	Interstate 88 bridge collapse	Unadilla, New York	Bridge	2 Killed[6]
2006	Big Dig ceiling collapse	South Boston, Massachusetts, US	Ceiling Tile	1 Killed, 1 Injured
2006	De la Concorde Overpass collapse	Montréal, Canada	Overpass	5 Killed, 6 Injured
2006	Run Pathani Bridge Collapse	Pakistan	Bridge
2006	Torre VIP de Rádio & TV	São Bernardo do Campo, Brazil	Guyed Mast
2006	Yekaterinburg bridge collapse	Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia	Bridge
2006	Nimule bridge collapse	Nimule, Kenya	Bridge
2006	Bhagalpur Pedestrian Bridge Collapse	Bhagalpur, Bihar, India	Bridge
2006	Eziama Bridge Collapse	Eziama, Imo State, Nigeria	Bridge
2006	KSPS-TV tower	Spokane, Washington	TV Mast/Tower
2007	Crab House – Floor collapsed into the water	Wildwood Crest, New Jersey, US	Building	0 Killed, 9 Injured
2007	Sherman County Wind Turbine collapse	Sherman County, Oregon, US	Wind Turbine
2007	WACS-TV tower	Americus, Georgia, US	Guyed Mast
2007	WSKY-DT Tower	Camden County, North Carolina, US	Guyed Mast
2007	Browns Summit Crown Castle Broadcasting Tower	Browns Summit, Texas, US
2007	Punjagutta Flyover Bridge Collapse	Punjagutta, Telangana, India	Bridge
2007	Tuo River bridge	Fenguan, Sichuan, China	Bridge
2007	Harp Road bridge	Oakville, Washington, US	Bridge
2007	MacArthur Maze	Oakland, California, US	Roadway
2007	Shershah Bridge – Section of the Northern Bypass, Karachi	Karachi, Pakistan	Bridge
2007	Neurath Power Station Scaffold collapse	Grevenbroich-Neurath, Germany	power station under construction	3 Killed, 6 Injured
2007	Guinea Bridge Collapse	Guinea	Bridge
2007	Chhinchu suspension bridge	Nepalgunj, Birendranagar, Nepal	Bridge
2007	WNEP-TV Tower	Penobscot Knob, Mountaintop, Pennsylvania, US	Guyed Mast
2007	I-35W Mississippi River bridge collapse	Minneapolis, Minnesota, US	Bridge	13 Killed, 145 Injured
2007	Collapse of bridge over the Jiantuo River during construction	Hunan, China	Bridge	50+ Killed, ~90+ Injured
2008	Hornslet Wind Turbine Collapse	Hornslet, Denmark	Wind turbine
2008	303 East 51st Street crane collapse	Manhattan, New York City, United States	Crane	7 Killed, 24 Injured
2007	Collapse of Cần Thơ Bridge	Cần Thơ, Vietnam	Bridge	+52-59 Killed, +140-189 Injured
2008	Cedar Rapids Railway Bridge Collapse	Cedar Rapids, Iowa, US	Bridge
2007	Stobart Mill Wind Turbine Collapse	Stobart Mill, UK	Wind Turbine
2008	KATV Tower	Redfield, Arkansas, US	Guyed Mast
2008	Searsburg Wind Turbine Collapse	Searsburg, New Hampshire, US	Wind Turbine
2008	Christian rock concert stage collapse	Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada	Stage	0 Killed, +40 Injured
2009	Emmis Television Wichita Tower	Wichita, Kansas, US	Guyed Mast
2009	Alona Wind Turbine Collapse	Alona, New York, US	Wind Turbine
2009	Fenner wind turbine collapse	Fenner, New York, US	Wind Turbine
2009	Historical Archive of the City of Cologne collapse	Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany	Building	2 Killed
2009	Situ Gintung Dam	Tangerang, Indonesia	Dam
2009	Collapse of Lotus Riverside Block 7	Shanghai, China	Residential Building	1 Killed
2009	Broadmeadow viaduct	Malahide, Ireland	Bridge
2009	Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Stadium	Terengganu, Malaysia	Stadium
2009	Rawicz Radio Tower	Rawicz, Poland	Lattice Tower
2009	2009 Korba chimney collapse	Korba, Chhattisgarh, India		At Least 45 Killed, +7 Injured
2009	Big Valley Jamboree stage collapse	Camrose, Alberta, Canada	Stage	1 Killed, ~75 Injured
2009	Palma de Mallorca House Collapse	Palma de Mallorca, Balearic Islands, Spain	Building
2009	Jaya Supermarket	Petaling Jaya, Malaysia	Supermarket	7 Killed, Unknown Injured
2009	Kota Chambal Bridge Collapse	Kota, India	Bridge

2010–present

Year	Structure	Location	Type	Casualties
2010	Collapse of 45J Ma Tau Wai Road	Hong Kong	Building	4 Killed
2010	Bab Berdieyinne mosque minaret collapse	Meknes, Fès-Meknès, Morocco	Religious Building
2010	Myllysilta (Mill Bridge)	Turku, Southwest Finland, Finland	Bridge
2010	Lalita Park building collapse	New Delhi, India	Building
2010	Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome roof collapse	Minneapolis, Minnesota, US	Stadium Roof
2010	Ikeja City Mall	Lagos, Nigeria	Mall	0 Killed, 5 Injured
2010	Blacksburg High School Gymnasium	Blacksburg, Virginia, US	Gymnasium[7]
2010	Stadium Southland	Invercargill, South Island, New Zealand	Stadium Roof
2011	Lift bridge Waddinxveen	Waddinxveen, Netherlands	Bridge
2011	WEAU-TV, WAXX-FM Tower	Fairchild, Wisconsin, US	Guyed Mast
2011	Kirtorf Wind Turbine collapse	Kirtorf, Hesse, Germany	Wind Turbine
2011	Enschede Stadium Roof Collapse	Enschede, Overijssel, Netherlands	Stadium Roof
2011	Antenna mast of tower of Zendstation Smilde	Hoogersmilde, Drenthe, Netherlands	Partially Guyed Tower
2011	Ottawa Bluesfest stage collapse	Ottawa, Ontario, Canada	Stage	0 Killed, 3 Injured
2011	Indiana State Fair stage collapse	Indianapolis, Indiana, US	Stage	7 Killed, 58 Injured
2011	Pukkelpop stage collapse	Hasselt, Flemish Community, Belgium	Stage
2011	QAL scaffold collapse	Gladstone, Queensland, Australia	Scaffold
2011	Canterbury Television building collapse	Christchurch, South Island New Zealand	Commercial building	115 Killed (collapsed during earthquake)
2011	17th Street Bridge walkway[8]	Atlanta, Georgia, US	Walkway Structure
2012	Vieira Fazenda Office Block Collapses	Praça Floriano, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	Office Buildings	17 Killed
2012	Radiohead stage collapse	Toronto, Ontario, Canada	Stage	1 Killed, 3 Injured
2012	Algo Centre Mall	Elliot Lake, Ontario, Canada	shopping mall	2 Killed, 22 Injured
2012	Longwave transmitter Europe 1, Mast 2	Felsberg-Berus, Saarland, Germany	Guyed Radio Mast
2012	Sasago Tunnel	Border Of Kōshū and Ōtsuki, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan	Ceiling Tile	9 Killed, 2 Injured
2013	Partial collapse of modular building under construction	Ephrata, Pennsylvania, US	Government Building Under Construction	0 Killed, 3 Injured
2013	Dar es Salaam building collapse	Dar es Salaam, Tanzania	Residential Building	36 Killed, 17/18 Injured
2013	Thane building collapse	Thane, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India	Building Under Construction [9][10]	74 Killed, 60-62 Injured
2013	Rana Plaza	Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh	Commercial Building[11]	1100+ Killed, 2500+ Injured
2013	22nd and Market Building Collapse	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.	Building	6 Killed, 13 Injured[12]
2013	Penang Second Bridge	Penang Island, Malaysia	Bridge	1 Killed, 3 Injured
2013	Row houses collapse 400 block of Daly Street	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Row houses	0 Killed, 8 Injured[13]
2013	I-5 Skagit River Bridge collapse	Skagit County, Washington, U.S.	Bridge	0 Killed, 3 Injured[14]
2013	Building Under Construction	Sao Paulo, Brazil	Building	At Least 6 Killed, At Least 20 Injured[15]
2013	Residential building	Mumbai, India	Building	At Least 61 Killed, At Least 32 Injured[16]
2013	22-storey residential building	Medellin, Colombia	Residential Building	12 Killed[17]
2013	Maxima superstore	Riga, Latvia	Commercial Building	54 Killed [18]
2013	Apollo Theatre	London, UK	Theatre	0 Killed, 76 Injured[19]
2014	Gyeongju Mauna Resort Gymnasium	Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea	Gymnasium	10 Killed, 124 Injured[20]
2014	Death of Keane Wallis-Bennett	Edinburgh, Scotland	freestanding wall	1
2014	Croce del Papa Collapse	Cevo, Italy	Guyed mast (inclined)	1 dead
2014	Vilémov Bridge Collapse	Vilémov, Czechia	Bridge	4 dead (cs)
2014	2014 Synagogue Church building collapse	Lagos, Nigeria	building	At least 44 dead, and 130 rescued from the wreckage[21]
2015	Rekowo Radio Mast	Rekowo, Poland	Guyed Mast
2015	Apartment building	New York, US	Building	0 Killed, 12 Injured
2015	Ivanovo Power Plant, Cooling Tower 4	Ivanovo, Russia	Cooling tower
2015	Thumper Pond Resort	Ottertail, Minnesota	Indoor waterpark	[22]
2015	Military training center barracks	Omsk, Russia	building	23 Killed[23]
2015	I-10 bridge collapse	Desert Center, California	bridge	1 injury[24]
2015	Mecca crane collapse	Mecca, Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia	Crane	118 killed, 394 injured
2015	Queen Juliana bridge crane collapse	Alphen aan den Rijn, South Holland Netherlands	2 Cranes on pontoons	No injuries [25]
2015	Dharahara (earthquake, 25 May))	Kathmandu, Nepal	19th century Tower	200 fatalities
2015	Vestas V112 Wind turbine	Lemnhult, Sweden	Wind turbine
2016	Altenbeken-Buke E66 Wind turbine machine house fall	Altenbeken, Germany	Wind turbine
2016	Weiguan Jinlong (earthquake, Feb 6))	Tainan, Taiwan	Residential Building	114 fatalities[26]
2016	2016 Lagos building collapse	Lagos, Nigeria	Building under construction
2016	Vivekananda Flyover Bridge	Kolkata, West Bengal, India	Flyover Bridge	[27]
2016	Hu Fa Kuang Sports Centre, City University of Hong Kong	Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong	Roof collapse	3 injured[28]
2016	Fengcheng power station collapse	Fengcheng, Jiangxi, China	Cooling tower under construction	74 deaths, 2 injuries[29]
2016	Uyo Church collapse	Uyo, Nigeria	Church	60 deaths [30]
2017	Česká Třebová Sport Hall Collapse	Česká Třebová, Czechia	Hall
2017	Plasco Building collapse	Tehran, Iran	shopping mall	21 deaths, 16 firefighters and 5 civilians
2017	Troja Pedestrian Bridge collapse	Prague, Czechia	bridge
2017	Eindhoven Airport parking garage collapse [31]	Eindhoven, Netherlands	Building under construction
2017	Highway overpass collapse during maintenance works[32]	Camerano, Italy	Highway overpass	2 deaths, 3 injuries [33]
2018	Merriweather Post Pavilion collapse	Columbia, Maryland, USA	pavilion
2018	Indonesia Stock Exchange floor collapse	Jakarta, Indonesia	Suspended walkway	72 injuries[34]
2018	Chirajara bridge collapse	Chirajara, Colombia	Partially constructed motorway Bridge	At least 9 deaths, 5 injuries[35]
2018	Florida International University pedestrian bridge collapse	Miami, Florida, USA	Walkway	At least 6 deaths, 9 injuries[36]
2018	Edifício Wilton Paes de Almeida collapse	São Paulo, Brazil	Building	At least 7 deaths[37]
2018	Kundal Shahi bridge collapse	Kundal Shahi, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan	Walkway	At least 12 deaths, 11 injured, missing unknown.[38]
2018	Zhejiang bridge collapse	Zhejiang, China	Bridge	8 dead, 3 injured.[39]
2018	Ponte Morandi collapse	Genoa, Italy	Highway bridge	43
2018	San Giuseppe dei Falegnami collapse	Rome, Italy	Church	0
2018	2018 Magnitogorsk building collapse	Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia	Apartment building	39 deaths, 5 injured
2019	2019 Lagos school collapse	Lagos, Nigeria	Residential building	20 dead, over 60 injured
2019	Montana State University gym roofs collapse	Bozeman, Montana, USA	2 gymnasiums	0
2019	Building collapse in Mumbai	Mumbai, India	residential building	2
2019	AFAS Stadion roof collapse [40]	Alkmaar, Netherlands	stadium roof collapse	0
2019	Hard Rock Hotel Collapse	New Orleans, USA	Partially constructed hotel collapse	3 dead, 18 injured
2019	Mirepoix-sur-Tarn bridge collapse	Mirepoix-sur-Tarn, Occitanie, France	Bridge	2 dead
2020	Collapse of Xinjia Express Hotel	Quanzhou, Fujian, China	Hotel	29 dead
2020	Caprigliola bridge collapse	Caprigliola, Tuscany, Italy	Bridge	2 injured

Transportation

Year	Structure	Location & Cause	Casualties
1865	Steamboat Sultana boiler explosion	Memphis, Tennessee, US	1192 dead (estimated)
1882	Inverythan rail accident	Fyvie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, UK	8 dead
1891	Norwood junction rail accident	London, UK	0
1954	BOAC Flight 781, de Havilland Comet	Mediterranean Sea off Elba	35 dead (all)
1954	South African Airways Flight 201, de Havilland Comet	Mediterranean between Naples/Stromboli	21 dead (all)
1966	BOAC Flight 911, Boeing 707	Near Mount Fuji, Japan. Severe turbulence caused the plane to break up in mid-air.	124 dead (all)
1970	Apollo 13, Apollo Service Module	Lunar transfer orbit, about 321,860 km Earth altitude, in international territory	0
1972	American Airlines Flight 96, McDonnell Douglas DC-10	Incompletely secured cargo door at the rear of the plane broke off, caused rapid decompression, and severed some wires beneath the floor that controlled the plane's elevators and rudder. A safe landing was made at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport.	11 injured
1974	Turkish Airlines Flight 981, McDonnell Douglas DC-10	Originated at Istanbul Yesilköy Airport & departed Orly International Airport, Paris, France. Incompletely secured cargo door at the rear of the plane broke off, caused rapid decompression, and severed wires beneath the floor that controlled the plane's elevators and rudder. Plane crashed in the Ermenonville Forest.	346 dead (all)
1979	American Airlines Flight 191, McDonnell Douglas DC-10	O'Hare International Airport in Chicago, Illinois, US. Lost left engine on take-off due to improper maintenance.	273 dead (all on board, 2 on the ground)
1985	Japan Airlines Flight 123, Boeing 747	Mount Takamagahara in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. Crashed due to rapid decompression that ripped off a large portion of tail and caused the loss of hydraulic controls to entire plane. It is the deadliest aviation accident in history to involve a single aircraft.	520 dead, 4 injured
1986	Space Shuttle Challenger disaster	Cape Canaveral, Florida, US	7 dead (all)
1988	Aloha Airlines Flight 243, Boeing 737	Pacific Ocean near Kahului, Hawaii, US. Metal fatigue caused the plane's fuselage to blow off.	1 dead, 65 injured
1989	United Airlines Flight 811, Boeing 747	Pacific Ocean off Honolulu, Hawaii, US. Cargo door failure caused an explosive decompression.	9 dead, 38 injured
1991	Nigeria Airways Flight 2120, McDonald Douglas DC-8-61	Crashed after catching fire on taking off from King Abdulaziz International Airport, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Fire was due to under-inflated tires & fire caused failure of hydraulic system.	261 dead, including 14 Canadian aircrew.
1996	TWA Flight 800, Boeing 747	Atlantic Ocean near East Moriches, New York, US. Crashed due to a fuel tank explosion, causing the plane to break apart.	230 dead (all)
2001	American Airlines Flight 587, Airbus A300B4-605R	Crashed into the Belle Harbor neighborhood of Queens, NYC. Plane's vertical stabilizer snapped off.	260 on plane dead (all) & 5 on ground dead
2002	China Airlines Flight 611, Boeing 747	Over the Penghu Islands, Taiwan. The plane had suffered a tailstrike in 1980 and was improperly repaired.	225 dead (all)
2003	Space Shuttle Columbia disaster	over Texas, US	7 dead (all)
2011	Sinking of the Russian ship Bulgaria	Kuybyshev Reservoir, Russia	122 dead
2014	Sinking of MV Sewol	near Jindo County, South Korea	306 dead

References

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2013-12-29.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Pollack, Alan (March–April 2010). "President's Message" (PDF). The Heritage Junction Dispatch. Santa Clara Valley Historical Society.
[[:ja:十日町映画館崩壊事故](]]Japanese)
Heather.McCullough. "NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC/MGG-Natural Hazards Images". www.ngdc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-07-03. Retrieved 2017-09-10.
Yochum, S.E.; Goertz, L.A.; Jones, P.H. (2008). "Case Study of the Big Bay Dam Failure: Accuracy and Comparison of Breach Predictions". Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 134 (9): 1285–1293. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134:9(1285).
Kates, William (June 29, 2006). "Waters slowly recede, residents begin cleaning up". USA Today. Retrieved October 30, 2007.
"Blacksburg VA High School – Gymnasium Collapse". 13 February 2010.
Gerard, John (January 20, 2012). "'We're all accountable' says GDOT about 17th Street canopy collapse". Midtown News. Atlanta: WXIA-TV. Retrieved July 11, 2014.
"45 dead, 50 injured in India building collapse". Fox News. 5 April 2013.
"India building collapse kills 72, survivor search called off". AP. 7 April 2013.
"Outrage Builds After Collapse in Bangladesh". The New York Times. 25 April 2013.
Boyette, Chris; Lear, Justin (June 5, 2013). "6 dead in Philadelphia building collapse, 13 injured". CNN. Retrieved 2013-06-06.
"8 Hurt, 1 Critically, After South Philly Row Homes Collapse". myfoxphilly.com. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
'Cars, people sent tumbling into Skagit River as I-5 bridge collapses' by KOMO Staff & news services Pub: May 23, 2013; KOMOnews.com; http://www.komonews.com/news/local/Cars-bodies-in-Skagit-River-after-I-5-Bridge-collapse--208760201.html retvd 12 29 14
"Six dead in Brazil building collapse". CNN. 27 August 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2013.
"Mumbai building collapse: Death toll rises to 61; rescue operations 'over'". Times of India. 29 September 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
"8 missing after Colombia building collapse". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
"Riga roof collapse: Six dead and others feared trapped". BBC News. 21 November 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
"Apollo theatre collapse due to 'old' materials". BBC News. 24 March 2014.
"S Korea building collapse: President calls for inquiry". BBC News. 18 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.
Aminu Abubakar. "At least 44 dead in Nigeria church building collapse – CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 2016-12-27.
"'Entire roof' collapses at Ottertail, Minn. water park; no one injured". Star Tribune. 15 April 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
"23 killed in Russian military barracks collapse in Siberia". The Telegraph. 13 July 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
Dalton, Andrew; Abdollah, Tami (July 20, 2015). "California Freeway Bridge Collapses During Heavy Rains". Huffington Post.
"Kraanongeluk Alphen een reconstructie in beeld". NOS. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
2016 Taiwan earthquake
"Frantic search for missing after India overpass collapse". Retrieved 15 March 2018.
Cheng, Kris; Cheung, Karen (20 May 2016). "Roof collapses at City University sports centre, three injured". Hong Kong Free Press.
Wong, Chun Han. "Scaffolding Collapse at China Power Plant Kills Dozens". The Wall Street Journal. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
"Church collapses in Uyo, killing dozens of Nigerians". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26.
"Deel nieuwe parkeergarage Eindhoven Airport ingestort, geen gewonden" [Share new parking garage Eindhoven Airport collapsed, no injuries]. Eindhovens Dagblad (in Dutch). 27 May 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
"Corriere.it – Crollo del cavalcavia sulla A14, gli operai avevano segnalato le crepe". Retrieved 2018-06-21.
"Repubblica.it – A14, crolla ponte a Camerano: 2 morti e 3 feriti. Sindaco Castelfidardo: Lavori con autostrada aperta". 2017-03-09. Retrieved 2018-06-21.
"72 people injured after floor collapses at Indonesia Stock Exchange". ABC News. 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
"Colombia motorway bridge collapses". BBC News. 2018-01-16. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
Dakin Andone; Steve Almasy. "At least four dead in pedestrian bridge collapse at university in Miami, authorities say". CNN. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
"Polícia identifica mais três vítimas de prédio que desabou no centro de SP". Folha de S. Paulo. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
"Neelum Valley bridge collapse incident death toll reaches 12 – Khyber News -Official Website". Khyber News -Official Website. 2018-05-14. Retrieved 2018-05-14.
8 dead, 3 injured in lounge bridge collapse
"Dak van AZ-stadion gedeeltelijk ingestort". RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). RTL Nieuws. August 10, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2013-12-29.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[2] Pollack, Alan (March–April 2010). "President's Message" (PDF). The Heritage Junction Dispatch. Santa Clara Valley Historical Society.

[3] [[:ja:十日町映画館崩壊事故](]]Japanese)

[4] Heather.McCullough. "NOAA/NESDIS/NGDC/MGG-Natural Hazards Images". www.ngdc.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-07-03. Retrieved 2017-09-10.

[yochum-5] Yochum, S.E.; Goertz, L.A.; Jones, P.H. (2008). "Case Study of the Big Bay Dam Failure: Accuracy and Comparison of Breach Predictions". Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 134 (9): 1285–1293. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2008)134:9(1285).

[6] Kates, William (June 29, 2006). "Waters slowly recede, residents begin cleaning up". USA Today. Retrieved October 30, 2007.

[7] "Blacksburg VA High School – Gymnasium Collapse". 13 February 2010.

[11alive-8] Gerard, John (January 20, 2012). "'We're all accountable' says GDOT about 17th Street canopy collapse". Midtown News. Atlanta: WXIA-TV. Retrieved July 11, 2014.

[9] "45 dead, 50 injured in India building collapse". Fox News. 5 April 2013.

[10] "India building collapse kills 72, survivor search called off". AP. 7 April 2013.

[11] "Outrage Builds After Collapse in Bangladesh". The New York Times. 25 April 2013.

[12] Boyette, Chris; Lear, Justin (June 5, 2013). "6 dead in Philadelphia building collapse, 13 injured". CNN. Retrieved 2013-06-06.

[13] "8 Hurt, 1 Critically, After South Philly Row Homes Collapse". myfoxphilly.com. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.

[14] 'Cars, people sent tumbling into Skagit River as I-5 bridge collapses' by KOMO Staff & news services Pub: May 23, 2013; KOMOnews.com; http://www.komonews.com/news/local/Cars-bodies-in-Skagit-River-after-I-5-Bridge-collapse--208760201.html retvd 12 29 14

[15] "Six dead in Brazil building collapse". CNN. 27 August 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2013.

[16] "Mumbai building collapse: Death toll rises to 61; rescue operations 'over'". Times of India. 29 September 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.

[17] "8 missing after Colombia building collapse". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 13 October 2013.

[18] "Riga roof collapse: Six dead and others feared trapped". BBC News. 21 November 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.

[19] "Apollo theatre collapse due to 'old' materials". BBC News. 24 March 2014.

[20] "S Korea building collapse: President calls for inquiry". BBC News. 18 February 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2014.

[21] Aminu Abubakar. "At least 44 dead in Nigeria church building collapse – CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved 2016-12-27.

[22] "'Entire roof' collapses at Ottertail, Minn. water park; no one injured". Star Tribune. 15 April 2015. Retrieved 12 May 2015.

[23] "23 killed in Russian military barracks collapse in Siberia". The Telegraph. 13 July 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2015.

[24] Dalton, Andrew; Abdollah, Tami (July 20, 2015). "California Freeway Bridge Collapses During Heavy Rains". Huffington Post.

[25] "Kraanongeluk Alphen een reconstructie in beeld". NOS. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.

[26] 2016 Taiwan earthquake

[27] "Frantic search for missing after India overpass collapse". Retrieved 15 March 2018.

[28] Cheng, Kris; Cheung, Karen (20 May 2016). "Roof collapses at City University sports centre, three injured". Hong Kong Free Press.

[WSJ1-29] Wong, Chun Han. "Scaffolding Collapse at China Power Plant Kills Dozens". The Wall Street Journal. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 25 November 2016.

[30] "Church collapses in Uyo, killing dozens of Nigerians". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2016-12-26.

[31] "Deel nieuwe parkeergarage Eindhoven Airport ingestort, geen gewonden" [Share new parking garage Eindhoven Airport collapsed, no injuries]. Eindhovens Dagblad (in Dutch). 27 May 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2018.

[32] "Corriere.it – Crollo del cavalcavia sulla A14, gli operai avevano segnalato le crepe". Retrieved 2018-06-21.

[33] "Repubblica.it – A14, crolla ponte a Camerano: 2 morti e 3 feriti. Sindaco Castelfidardo: Lavori con autostrada aperta". 2017-03-09. Retrieved 2018-06-21.

[34] "72 people injured after floor collapses at Indonesia Stock Exchange". ABC News. 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2018-01-15.

[35] "Colombia motorway bridge collapses". BBC News. 2018-01-16. Retrieved 2018-01-16.

[36] Dakin Andone; Steve Almasy. "At least four dead in pedestrian bridge collapse at university in Miami, authorities say". CNN. Retrieved March 15, 2018.

[37] "Polícia identifica mais três vítimas de prédio que desabou no centro de SP". Folha de S. Paulo. Retrieved September 17, 2019.

[38] "Neelum Valley bridge collapse incident death toll reaches 12 – Khyber News -Official Website". Khyber News -Official Website. 2018-05-14. Retrieved 2018-05-14.

[39] 8 dead, 3 injured in lounge bridge collapse

[40] "Dak van AZ-stadion gedeeltelijk ingestort". RTL Nieuws (in Dutch). RTL Nieuws. August 10, 2019. Retrieved August 10, 2019.