喝
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| Japanese | 喝 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 喝 |
| Traditional | 喝 |
Alternative forms
Han unification: Japanese character appears as 喝, while it normally appears as 喝 in other scripts.
Han character
喝 (radical 30, 口+9 in Chinese, 口+8 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 口日心女 (RAPV), four-corner 66027, composition ⿰口曷 or ⿰口⿱曰匂)
References
- KangXi: page 199, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3960
- Dae Jaweon: page 421, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 653, character 13
- Unihan data for U+559D
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 喝 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 欱 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hwap (“to drink”). Cognate to 噏 (OC *qʰrub, “to drink”) and 呷 (OC *qʰraːb, “to drink”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 喝 (“to drink”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 飲 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 喝 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 喝 |
| Taiwan | 喝 | |
| Jinan | 喝 | |
| Xi'an | 喝 | |
| Wuhan | 喝, 呵, 汩 | |
| Chengdu | 吃, 呵 | |
| Yangzhou | 喝, 吃 | |
| Hefei | 喝 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 飲, 呷 |
| Hong Kong | 飲, 呷 | |
| Taishan | 飲 | |
| Yangjiang | 呷, 吃 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 喫 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 食, 啜 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 食, 啉, 飲 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 食, 啉, 飲 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 食, 啉, 飲 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 食, 啉, 飲 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 食, 啉, 飲 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 啉, 食 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 喝 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 啜, 食 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 啜 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 啉, 食, 哈 |
| Quanzhou | 啉, 食, 哈 | |
| Zhangzhou | 啉, 食 | |
| Taipei | 啉 | |
| Kaohsiung | 啉 | |
| Tainan | 啉, 呵, 食, 灌 | |
| Taichung | 啉 | |
| Hsinchu | 啉, 哈 | |
| Lukang | 啉 | |
| Sanxia | 啉 | |
| Yilan | 啉, 呵, 食 | |
| Kinmen | 啉 | |
| Magong | 食, 啉 | |
| Penang | 啉 | |
| Singapore | 啉 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 啉 | |
| Chaozhou | 食, 啉 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃, 喝 |
| Suzhou | 吃, 呷, 呼 | |
| Wenzhou | 呷, 吃 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 吃 |
| Shuangfeng | 吃, 呵 | |
Compounds
Pronunciation
Compounds
Derived terms from 喝
Pronunciation
Compounds
|
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Japanese
Interjection
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
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