揭

See also: 掲

揭	U+63ED, 揭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63ED

← 揬
[U+63EC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

揮 →
[U+63EE]

Translingual

Han character

揭 (radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手日心女 (QAPV), four-corner 5602₇, composition ⿰扌曷)

References

KangXi: page 444, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12389

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1916, character 5

Unihan data for U+63ED

Chinese

simp. and trad.		揭

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 揭
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
愒	kʰaːds, kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤	*qaːds
靄	qaːds, qaːd
餲	qraːds, qrads, ɡaːd, qaːd
喝	qraːds, qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭	kʰrads, ked, kʰrad, ɡrad, kad, ɡad
偈	ɡrads, ɡrad
猲	kʰob, qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛	*kaːd
輵	*kaːd
獦	klaːd, rab
渴	kʰaːd, ɡrad
嵑	*kʰaːd
暍	qʰaːd, qad
曷	*ɡaːd
褐	*ɡaːd
鶡	*ɡaːd
毼	*ɡaːd
蝎	*ɡaːd
鞨	ɡaːd, ɢljad
遏	*qaːd
齃	*qaːd
堨	*qaːd
擖	kʰreːd, kraːd, *r'aːb
楬	kʰraːd, ɡrad, *ɡad
朅	*kʰrad
藒	*kʰrad
竭	ɡrad, ɡad
碣	ɡrad, ɡad
羯	*kad
鍻	*kad
歇	*qʰad
蠍	*qʰad
謁	*qad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiē (jie¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kit³
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): giad⁵ / iad⁵
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): gia̍h / kiat / khiat

(Teochew, Peng'im): giah⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiē
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
  - Wade–Giles: chieh¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jie
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kit³
  - Yale: kit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: giad⁵ / iad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ciat̚¹/, /iat̚¹/

Note:

giad5 - literary;
iad5 - vernacular.

Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍h / kiat / khiat
  - Tâi-lô: gia̍h / kiat / khiat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giah, kiad, qiad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /giaʔ⁴/, /kiɛt̚³²/, /kʰiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /giaʔ²⁴/, /kiɛt̚⁵/, /kʰiɛt̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /giaʔ¹²¹/, /kiɛt̚³²/, /kʰiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /giaʔ⁴/, /kiɛt̚³²/, /kʰiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /giaʔ⁴/, /kiɛt̚³²/, /kʰiɛt̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giah⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiah
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiaʔ²/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 揭
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕiɛ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕie²¹/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕiə²¹³/
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕiə⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕiɛ²¹/
	Xining	/t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕie¹³/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕiə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕiɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕie²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕie³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕie²¹/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕieʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕiəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕi²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕieʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕia⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕie²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕie²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕiɛʔ⁵/ /t͡ɕʰiɛʔ²/
Hakka	Meixian	/kiat̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kʰit̚³/
	Nanning	/kʰit̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/kʰit̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/kiat̚³²/ /kiaʔ³²/ /giaʔ³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/kiɛʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/kiɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/kiaʔ²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/kit̚⁵⁵/ /kia³³/

Middle Chinese: /kɨɐt̚/, /ɡɨɐt̚/, /ɡˠiᴇt̚/, /kʰˠiᴇt̚/, /kˠiᴇt̚/▼

Rime
Character	揭	揭	揭	揭	揭
Reading #	2/6	3/6	4/6	5/6	6/6
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	群 (30)	群 (30)	溪 (29)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	月 (67)	月 (67)	薛 (83)	薛 (83)	薛 (83)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	Chongniu III	Chongniu III	Chongniu III
Fanqie	居謁切	其謁切	渠列切	丘竭切	居列切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐt̚/	/ɡɨɐt̚/	/ɡˠiᴇt̚/	/kʰˠiᴇt̚/	/kˠiᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐt̚/	/ɡiɐt̚/	/ɡᵚiɛt̚/	/kʰᵚiɛt̚/	/kᵚiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɐt̚/	/ɡiɐt̚/	/ɡiæt̚/	/kʰiæt̚/	/kiæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨat̚/	/gɨat̚/	/giat̚/	/kʰiat̚/	/kiat̚/
Li Rong	/kiɐt̚/	/ɡiɐt̚/	/ɡjɛt̚/	/kʰjɛt̚/	/kjɛt̚/
Wang Li	/kĭɐt̚/	/ɡĭɐt̚/	/ɡĭɛt̚/	/kʰĭɛt̚/	/kĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɨ̯ɐt̚/	/gɨ̯ɐt̚/	/gi̯ɛt̚/	/kʰi̯ɛt̚/	/ki̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie	jié	jué	que	jue

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-[k]<r>at/, /*m-[k]at/, /*[k]ʰ<r>at/, /*[k]at/

(Zhengzhang): /*ked/, /*kʰrad/, /*ɡrad/, /*kad/, /*ɡad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	揭	揭	揭	揭
Reading #	1/5	2/5	4/5	5/5
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiē	jiē	jiē	jiē
Middle Chinese	‹ gjet ›	‹ gjot ›	‹ khjet ›	‹ kjot ›
Old Chinese	/*m-[k]<r>at/	/*m-[k]at/	/*[k]ʰ<r>at/	/*[k]at/
English	lift, raise	lift	lift	lift
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揭	揭	揭	揭	揭
Reading #	2/6	3/6	4/6	5/6	6/6
No.	5046	5048	5054	5057	5062
Phonetic component	曷	曷	曷	曷	曷
Rime group	月	月	月	月	月
Rime subdivision	1	1	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	孑	朅	傑		𢷒
Old Chinese	/*ked/	/*kʰrad/	/*ɡrad/	/*kad/	/*ɡad/

Definitions

揭

to raise
to uncover; to unveil; to lift up
to expose; to reveal
to tear off; to take off
A surname.

Synonyms

(to uncover): (Cantonese) 㨴 (kin2)

Compounds

匿名揭帖
打揭
掀天揭地
揭不開鍋／揭不开锅
揭債／揭债
揭債還債／揭债还债
揭布
揭帖
揭席
揭幕 (jiēmù)
揭底
揭底牌
揭折
揭挑

揭揭
揭曉／揭晓 (jiēxiǎo, “to be revealed”)
揭榜
揭櫫／揭橥
揭水
揭火
揭瘡疤／揭疮疤
揭發／揭发 (jiēfā)
揭白
揭白旗
揭短 (jiēduǎn)
揭破
揭示 (jiēshì)
揭祕

揭穿 (jiēchuān)
揭竿
揭竿而起
揭老底
揭蓋兒／揭盖儿
揭蓋子／揭盖子
揭裱
揭諦／揭谛
揭醜／揭丑
揭開／揭开 (jiēkāi, “to reveal”)
揭露 (jiēlù)
昭然若揭
深厲淺揭／深厉浅揭
表揭

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiē (jie¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kit³
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): gig⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiē
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ
  - Wade–Giles: chieh¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jie
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jie
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kit³
  - Yale: kit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiːt̚³/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gig⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kik
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kik̚²/

Definitions

揭

Used in place names.

Compounds

揭東／揭东

揭西 (Jiēxī)

揭陽／揭阳 (Jiēyáng)

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qì (qi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gai⁶, hei³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qì
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gai⁶, hei³
  - Yale: gaih, hei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gai⁶, hei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gei⁶, héi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐi̯²²/, /hei̯³³/

Note: hei3 - variant.

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠiᴇi^H/▼

Rime
Character	揭
Reading #	1/6
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	祭 (37)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	去例切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚiɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰjiaj^H/
Li Rong	/kʰjɛi^H/
Wang Li	/kʰĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʰ<r>at-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʰrads/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	揭
Reading #	3/5
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiē
Middle Chinese	‹ khjej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ʰ<r>at-s/
English	lift up one’s clothes
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揭
Reading #	1/6
No.	5017
Phonetic component	曷
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	憩
Old Chinese	/*kʰrads/

Definitions

揭

to lift up one’s clothes

Pronunciation 4

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hé (he²)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hé
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ho²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hé
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤ³⁵/

Definitions

揭

^‡ to block up

Japanese

Shinjitai	掲
Kyūjitai	揭

Kanji

揭

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 掲)

to raise
to lift up

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei); けつ (ketsu)
Kun: かかげる (kakageru, 揭げる)

Korean

Hanja

揭 • (ge, gal) (hangeul 게, 갈, revised ge, gal, McCune–Reischauer ke, kal, Yale key, kal)

lift up

Vietnamese

Han character

揭 (yết)

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