勺

勺 U+52FA, 勺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52FA
← 勹
[U+52F9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 勻 →
[U+52FB]
勺 U+FA77, 勺
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA77
← 勇
[U+FA76] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 喝 →
[U+FA78]
勺 U+2F828, 勺
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F828
← 勤
[U+2F827] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 包 →
[U+2F829]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

勺 (radical 20, 勹+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 心戈 (PI) or X心戈 (XPI), four-corner 27320, composition ⿹勹丶(GHTJV) or ⿹勹一(K))

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 150, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2495
  • Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 254, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+52FA

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 勺
variant forms 杓

Glyph origin 1
Historical forms of the character 勺
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
豹 *preːwɢs
趵 *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ
尥 *breːw, *b·reːwɢs
箹 *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ
杓 *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
約 *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ
扚 *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ
釣 *pleːwɢs
瘹 *teːwɢs
芍 *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ
酌 *pljewɢ
灼 *pljewɢ
勺 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
彴 *pljewɢ
犳 *pljewɢ
妁 *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ
汋 *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ
仢 *bljewɢ
葯 *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ
礿 *lewɢ
肑 *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ
瓝 *breːwɢ
的 *pleːwɢ
靮 *pleːwɢ
馰 *pleːwɢ
玓 *pleːwɢ
魡 *pleːwɢ

Ideogram (指事) : something (丶) in the ladle or spoon (勹).

Pronunciation 1
Rime
Character 勺
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 市若切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑɨak̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiak̚/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shuó
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勺
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sháo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzyak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-tewk/
English ladle (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勺
Reading # 2/2
No. 11195
Phonetic
component		 勺
Rime
group		 藥
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 妁
Old
Chinese		 /*bljewɢ/
Definitions

勺

  1. spoon; ladle
  2. ladle-like object
  3. (historical) A unit of capacity: one tenth of a 合 (gě), now 1 市勺 equals 1 centilitre.
  4. † little; small amount
Compounds
  • 公勺
  • 勺子 (sháozi)
  • 掌勺兒的／掌勺儿的
  • 水勺

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 勺
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之若切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕiɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cɨak̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiak̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhuo
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勺
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhuó
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tewk/
English ladle (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勺
Reading # 1/2
No. 11191
Phonetic
component		 勺
Rime
group		 藥
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 灼
Old
Chinese		 /*pljewɢ/
Definitions

勺

  1. † Alternative form of 酌 (zhuó, “to scoop; to dip”).
  2. (historical) An ancient kind of music and dance.

Pronunciation 3
Definitions

勺

  1. † Alternative form of 的 (dì, “mark; target”).

Glyph origin 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 勺 – see 杓 (“handle of a ladle or spoon; a Chinese constellation: the 3 stars forming the handle of the Big Dipper; etc.”).
(This character, 勺, is the second-round simplified form of 杓.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji
勺

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names) [1]

Readings

Usage notes
  1. Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.
    The Japan Times (October 21, 2009). Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji. Accessed February 23, 2010.
Kanji in this term
勺
しゃく
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

勺 (hiragana しゃく, rōmaji shaku)

  1. 18 millimeters (a tenth of a 合 (ごう) (gō))
  2. 0.033 square meters (a hundredth of a tsubo)

Alternative forms

Korean

Hanja

勺 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer chak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

勺 (chước, giuộc, thược, duộc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
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