訓

See also: 训
訓 U+8A13, 訓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A13
← 訒
[U+8A12] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 訔 →
[U+8A14]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

訓 (radical 149, 言+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜口中中中 (YRLLL), four-corner 02600, composition ⿰言川)

Derived characters
  • 𣉤, 瞓, 𮭌

References
  • KangXi: page 1148, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35238
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1614, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3942, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8A13

Chinese
trad. 訓
simp. 训

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (川) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
川 *kʰjon
釧 *kʰjons
巛 *kʰuːn
巡 *sɢljun
馴 *sɢljun
紃 *sɢljun, *ɢljun
甽 *kljuns, *kʷeːnʔ
順 *ɢljuns
訓 *qʰuns

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-kul (“to instruct, explain, admonish”). Compare Tibetan སྐུལ་བ (skul ba, “to exhort”).

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 訓
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 文 (59)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許運切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hɨunH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hiunH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xiuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hunH/
Li
Rong		 /xiuənH/
Wang
Li		 /xĭuənH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xi̯uənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xùn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 訓
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xùn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xjunH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥u[n]-s/ (W dialect: *l̥- > x- )
English instruct

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 訓
Reading # 1/1
No. 1637
Phonetic
component		 川
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 訓
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰuns/

Definitions

訓

  1. to teach; to instruct; to lecture
  2. to explain
  3. (colloquial) to scold
  4. to train; to drill
  5. teachings; explanation; exegesis
  6. model

Compounds
Derived terms from 訓

Japanese

Kanji
訓

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. instruction
  2. teachings

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
訓
くん
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

訓 (hiragana くん, rōmaji kun)

  1. kun'yomi

Etymology 2

Proper noun

訓 (hiragana さとし, rōmaji Satoshi)

  1. A male given name

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

訓 (eumhun 가르칠 훈 (gareuchil hun))

Synonyms

Compounds

See also

Vietnamese

Han character

訓 (huấn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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