灌

See also: 潅
灌 U+704C, 灌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-704C
← 灋
[U+704B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 灍 →
[U+704D]

Translingual

Han character

灌 (radical 85, 水+18 in traditional Chinese and Korean, 水+17 in mainland China and Japanese, 21 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 20 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 水廿口土 (ETRG), four-corner 34114, composition ⿰氵雚)

Derived characters
  • 𪈸, 𫕷

References
  • KangXi: page 662, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18759
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1071, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1786, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+704C

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 灌
variant forms 浂 second round simplified

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (雚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觀 *koːn, *koːns
灌 *koːns
鸛 *koːns
瓘 *koːns
矔 *koːns, *kroːns
懽 *koːns, *qʰoːn
爟 *koːns
雚 *koːns
罐 *koːns
鑵 *koːns
歡 *qʰoːn
驩 *qʰoːn
貛 *qʰoːn
酄 *qʰoːn
獾 *qʰoːn
讙 *qʰoːn, *qʰon
嚾 *qʰoːns
權 *ɡron
顴 *ɡron
孉 *ɡron
蠸 *ɡron
虇 *kʰonʔ, *kʰons
勸 *kʰons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koːns) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns).

Pronunciation
Note:
  • guang3 - Shantou;
  • guêng3 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 灌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古玩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwanH/
Li
Rong		 /kuɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /kuɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 灌
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 guàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kwanH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[C.qʷ]ˁar-s/
English pour, drip

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 灌
Reading # 1/1
No. 4478
Phonetic
component		 雚
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 貫
Old
Chinese		 /*koːns/

Definitions

灌

  1. to fill (with liquid), to pour, to water
  2. to irrigate, to flood
  3. (Taiwan) to install (software)​
  4. (chiefly Taiwan) to record (music)​

Compounds
Derived terms from 灌

Japanese

Shinjitai

 潅

Kyūjitai

 灌

Kanji
灌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 潅)

  1. pour

Readings
  • Go-on: かん (kan)
  • Kan-on: かん (kan)
  • Kun: そそぐ (sosogu, 灌ぐ)

Korean

Hanja

灌 • (gwan) (hangeul 관)

  1. pour
  2. water
  3. irrigate, flood

Vietnamese

Han character

灌 (quán)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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