U+8910, 褐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8910

[U+890F]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8911]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 145, +9 in Chinese, 衣+8 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 13 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 中日心女 (LAPV), four-corner 36227, composition or ⿰)

References

  • KangXi: page 1120, character 42
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34435
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1588, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3102, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+8910

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
*qaːds
*qaːds, *qaːd
*qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
*qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
*kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
*ɡrads, *ɡrad
*kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
*kaːd
*kaːd
*klaːd, *rab
*kʰaːd, *ɡrad
*kʰaːd
*qʰaːd, *qad
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd
*ɡaːd, *ɢljad
*qaːd
*qaːd
*qaːd
*kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
*kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
*kʰrad
*kʰrad
*ɡrad, *ɡad
*ɡrad, *ɡad
*kad
*kad
*qʰad
*qʰad
*qad

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (63)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦat̚/
Li
Rong
/ɣɑt̚/
Wang
Li
/ɣɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ hat ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɢ]ˁat/
English coarse cloth

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5031
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaːd/

Definitions

  1. cloth made of coarse fiber
  2. poor, dull
  3. brown

Compounds

  • 布褐
  • 短褐
  • 短褐不全
  • 短褐不完
  • 茶褐色
  • 衣褐懷寶衣褐怀宝
  • 被褐
  • 被褐懷寶被褐怀宝
  • 被褐懷玉被褐怀玉
  • 被褐懷珠被褐怀珠
  • 被褐懷金被褐怀金
  • 被褐藏輝被褐藏辉
  • 裋褐
  • 裘褐
  • 褐土
  • 褐夫
  • 褐炭
  • 褐煤 (hèméi)
  • 褐色 (hèsè)
  • 褐藻
  • 褐藻膠褐藻胶
  • 褐衣疏食
  • 褐袖
  • 褐變褐变
  • 褐錳礦褐锰矿
  • 褐鐵礦褐铁矿
  • 褐飛蝨褐飞虱
  • 解褐
  • 豎褐竖褐
  • 釋褐释褐

References


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. cloth made of dry and rough fiber
  2. poor
  3. brown looks like dried

Readings

  • Go-on: かち (kachi)
  • Kan-on: かつ (katsu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ぬのこ (nunoko, )

Compounds

References

  • New Nelson: 5473
  • Halpern: 1210
  • Halpern Learners: 818
  • Heisig: 453
  • Tuttle Kanji Dictionary: 5e8.7
  1. Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
かつ
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese (MC ɦɑt̚).

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana かつ, rōmaji katsu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
かち
Grade: S
goon

From Middle Chinese (MC ɦɑt̚).

Noun

(hiragana かち, rōmaji kachi)

  1. (archaic) dark navy blue
  2. coarse woolen fabric

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
かちん
Grade: S
Irregular

Noun

(hiragana かちん, rōmaji kachin)

  1. Synonym of (kachi)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Korean

Hanja

(gal) (hangeul , revised gal, McCuneReischauer kal, Yale kal)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(hạt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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