偈

偈 U+5048, 偈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5048
← 假
[U+5047] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 偉 →
[U+5049]

Translingual

Han character

偈 (radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人日心女 (OAPV), four-corner 26227, composition ⿰亻曷)

  1. brave
  2. martial
  3. hasty
  4. scudding

References
  • KangXi: page 110, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 836
  • Dae Jaweon: page 234, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 191, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5048

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 偈

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
愒 *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤 *qaːds
靄 *qaːds, *qaːd
餲 *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝 *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭 *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈 *ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲 *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛 *kaːd
輵 *kaːd
獦 *klaːd, *rab
渴 *kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑 *kʰaːd
暍 *qʰaːd, *qad
曷 *ɡaːd
褐 *ɡaːd
鶡 *ɡaːd
毼 *ɡaːd
蝎 *ɡaːd
鞨 *ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏 *qaːd
齃 *qaːd
堨 *qaːd
擖 *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬 *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅 *kʰrad
藒 *kʰrad
竭 *ɡrad, *ɡad
碣 *ɡrad, *ɡad
羯 *kad
鍻 *kad
歇 *qʰad
蠍 *qʰad
謁 *qad

Etymology 1

Pronunciation
Note:
  • gai6-2 - vernacular (all senses);
  • gai6 - literary (reserved for Buddhist senses).
Rime
Character 偈
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 祭 (37)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 其憩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡˠiᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡᵚiɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /gjiajH/
Li
Rong		 /ɡjɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jì
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 偈
Reading # 1/2
No. 5018
Phonetic
component		 曷
Rime
group		 祭
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 偈
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡrads/
Notes 梵譯ɡātha

Definitions

偈

  1. (Buddhism) Short for 偈陀 (jìtuó, “gatha”).
  2. (Cantonese) talk; chat; conversation

Compounds
  • 佛偈
  • 偈子
  • 偈言
  • 偈頌／偈颂
  • 密偈
  • 話事偈／话事偈
  • 閒偈／闲偈

Etymology 2

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 偈
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 薛 (83)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 渠列切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡˠiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡᵚiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /giat̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɡjɛt̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jué
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 偈
Reading # 2/2
No. 5056
Phonetic
component		 曷
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 傑
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡrad/

Definitions

偈

  1. (literary) fast
  2. (literary) brave

Etymology 3

Borrowed from English gear.

Pronunciation

Definitions

偈

(Cantonese)
  1. engine (Classifier: 副)
  2. (figuratively) body; health (Classifier: 副)

Compounds
  • 爆偈

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Definitions

偈

  1. Only used in 偈偈.

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Definitions

偈

  1. † Alternative form of 憩 (qì, “to rest”).

References

Japanese

Kanji
偈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

偈 • (ge, geol) (hangeul 게, 걸, revised ge, geol, McCune–Reischauer ke, kŏl)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

偈 (kệ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.