謁

See also: 谒
謁 U+8B01, 謁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B01
← 謀
[U+8B00] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 謂 →
[U+8B02]
謁 U+FA62, 謁
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA62
← 視
[U+FA61] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 謹 →
[U+FA63]
謁 U+FABC, 謁
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABC
← 請
[U+FABB] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 諾 →
[U+FABD]

Translingual

Han character

謁 (radical 149, 言+9 in Chinese, 言+8 in Japanese, 16 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜口日心女 (YRAPV), four-corner 06627, composition ⿰言曷 or ⿰言⿱曰匂)

  1. visit, pay respects to

References
  • KangXi: page 1173, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35690
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1638, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3997, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8B01

Chinese
trad. 謁
simp. 谒

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 謁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
愒 *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤 *qaːds
靄 *qaːds, *qaːd
餲 *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝 *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭 *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈 *ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲 *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛 *kaːd
輵 *kaːd
獦 *klaːd, *rab
渴 *kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑 *kʰaːd
暍 *qʰaːd, *qad
曷 *ɡaːd
褐 *ɡaːd
鶡 *ɡaːd
毼 *ɡaːd
蝎 *ɡaːd
鞨 *ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏 *qaːd
齃 *qaːd
堨 *qaːd
擖 *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬 *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅 *kʰrad
藒 *kʰrad
竭 *ɡrad, *ɡad
碣 *ɡrad, *ɡad
羯 *kad
鍻 *kad
歇 *qʰad
蠍 *qʰad
謁 *qad

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 謁
Mandarin Beijing /iɛ⁵¹/
Harbin /iɛ⁵³/
Tianjin /ie⁵³/
Jinan /iə²¹³/
Qingdao /iə⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /iɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /iɛ²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ie¹³/
Lanzhou /iə¹³/
Ürümqi /iɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /ie²¹³/
Chengdu /ie³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕie²¹/
Kunming /iɛ³¹/
Nanjing /ieʔ⁵/
Hefei /iɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /iəʔ²/
Pingyao
Hohhot /iaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /iɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /iəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /j̠i²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ieʔ²¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ɕie²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /iat̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /jit̚³/
Nanning /jit̚³³/
Hong Kong /jit̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /iat̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /iɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kiɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan)
Haikou (Min Nan) /kit̚⁵/
Rime
Character 謁
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 月 (67)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於歇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔɨɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔiɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔɨat̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔiɐt̚/
Wang
Li		 /ĭɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔɨ̯ɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ye
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 謁
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ 'jot ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qat/
English go to visit

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 謁
Reading # 1/1
No. 5067
Phonetic
component		 曷
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 謁
Old
Chinese		 /*qad/

Definitions

謁

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 上謁／上谒 (shàngyè)
  • 交謁／交谒
  • 伏謁／伏谒
  • 刺謁／刺谒
  • 參謁／参谒 (cānyè)
  • 女謁／女谒
  • 干謁／干谒
  • 投謁／投谒
  • 拜謁／拜谒 (bàiyè)
  • 晉謁／晋谒
  • 瞻謁／瞻谒
  • 覲謁／觐谒
  • 訪謁／访谒
  • 請謁／请谒
  • 謁刺／谒刺
  • 謁告／谒告
  • 謁歸／谒归
  • 謁索／谒索
  • 謁者／谒者
  • 謁見／谒见 (yèjiàn)
  • 謁選／谒选
  • 賕謁／赇谒
  • 造謁／造谒
  • 進謁／进谒

Japanese

Kanji
謁

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings
  • On (unclassified): えつ (etsu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: まみえる (mamieru, 謁える)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
謁
えつ
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 謁 (MC ʔɨɐt̚).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

Affix

謁 (hiragana えつ, rōmaji etsu)

  1. audience (with a noble)

Derived terms
Derived terms

Noun

謁 (hiragana えつ, rōmaji etsu)

  1. (literary) a meeting or audience with a noble

Synonyms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

謁 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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