Turtuk

Turtuk is one of the northernmost villages in India and is situated in the Leh district of Ladakh[1][2] in the Nubra Tehsil. It is 205 km from Leh, the district headquarters, and is on the banks of the Shyok River.[3] It is the headquarters of eponymous community development block and is the only Balti region under the Indian administration.[4] It was under Pakistan's control until 1971,[5] after which India gained control over this strategic area.[6][7] Geographically, Turtuk lies in the Baltistan Region and is one among four such villages in India, the other three being Tyakshi, Chalunkha and Dhothang. [8] The residents of Turtuk and its adjoining villages speak Balti language along with Ladakhi and Urdu.[9] Turtuk is the last outpost of India at Dhothang after which Pakistan-controlled Gilgit-Baltistan begins.[10] Turtuk is one of the gateways to the Siachen Glacier.[11][12] Turtuk is known for its varieties of fruits especially apricots.

Turtuk
Village
Shyok river at Turtuk
Turtuk
Turtuk
Coordinates: 34.847°N 76.827°E / 34.847; 76.827
Country India
Union TerritoryLadakh
DistrictLeh
TehsilNubra
Government
  TypePanchayati raj
  BodyGram panchayat
Population
 (2011)
  Total3,371
Languages
  OfficialBalti, Ladakhi, Urdu/Hindi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
194401
Census code913

Geography

The village is in the Shyok Valley. It used to be on the Silk Route with regular trade caravans passing by, shepherded by Baltis.[13]

History

Indo-Pakistan conflicts

War Memorial in Turtuk

At the end of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, Turtuk came under the control of Pakistan. Three other villages- Dhothang, Tyakshi (earlier called Tiaqsi) and Chalunka of Chorbat Valley, came under control of India.[14][15] India's Ladakh Scouts and Nubra Guards under the command of Brigadier Udai Singh Bhati and his second in command Major Chewang Rinchen recaptured it during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. Brigadier Udai Singh Bhati and Major Rinchen were both honoured with a Maha Vir Chakra for their gallantry and a street is named after Major Rinchen in Leh.[16]

In 1999, the two countries once again had a major conflict around this area during the Kargil War. There are a few memorials built in memory of soldiers on Main Road going towards the zero point of the India–Pakistan Line of Control.

Balti scholar Senge Sering states that Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) has attempted to introduce jihad into this area. The local people are confused about their loyalties because they lived under both Pakistani and Indian control, some of them having served in the Pakistan Army before India's take-over. Many of them also have relatives living across the Line of Control who are subject to intimidation by the ISI. During the Kargil infiltration by Pakistan, some of the local people were suspected to have assisted the infiltrators. The Indian Army took some of them into custody, but later released all of them. The local people are said to be grateful for the consideration shown by the Army and currently support the Army's initiatives such as the Operation Sadbhavana.[17]

2010 floods

In August 2010, the village of Turtuk was impacted by floods which occurred throughout the entire region of Ladakh.

Tourism in and around Turtuk

View of the Shyok Valley

Turtuk was opened to tourists in 2010.[18] The village offers views of the Shyok Valley.

Though a Muslim village, there are a few gompas located on the plateau above the Shyok River and there is an old royal house to see in the village. Turtuk is one of the few places in India where one can witness Balti culture, and one can find a few homestays and guest houses in the village. It is the last major village where tourist activity is allowed before the Line of Control.

Children in Turtuk pose for a picture


Attractions

1. Natural cold storage

2. Historic polo ground

3. Ruins of Brokpa fort

4. Balti Heritage House and Museum

5. Turtuk Museum

7. Water mill

8. Blacksmith

9. 16th century mosque

10. Monastery

11. Traditional handloom

12. Waterfall

Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Turtok has 384 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 82.53%.[19]

Demographics (2011 Census)[19]
TotalMaleFemale
Population33712429942
Children aged below 6 years343154189
Scheduled caste000
Scheduled tribe1766839927
Literates24992115384
Workers (all)22741953321
Main workers (total)20471840207
Main workers: Cultivators371200171
Main workers: Agricultural labourers211
Main workers: Household industry workers110
Main workers: Other1673163835
Marginal workers (total)227113114
Marginal workers: Cultivators50743
Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers330
Marginal workers: Household industry workers000
Marginal workers: Others17410371
Non-workers1097476621

See also

References

Further reading

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