List of twin towns and sister cities in Canada

This is a list of sister cities in Canada. This is a subset of the worldwide List of twin towns and sister cities. As well Canada also has Canada Provincial/State Twinning Relationships.[1][2][3]

Alberta

Alberta

  • Provincial Twinning Relationships:[1][2]

China –:Heilongjiang, China (1981)

Japan –:Hokkaido, Japan (1980)

Scotland – :Airdrie, Scotland, United Kingdom [4]

 South Korea – :Gwacheon[5]

[6]

[7][8]

Germany –:Hügelsheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Canada –:Gatineau, Quebec[lower-alpha 2][12]

China –:Harbin, Heilongjiang, China[12]

United States –:Nashville, Tennessee, United States[13]

South Korea –:Wonju, Gwandong, South Korea[14]

Netherlands –:Bergen op Zoom, Netherlands[15]

Canada –:Saint-Laurent, Quebec, Canada[16]

British Columbia

British Columbia

  • Provincial Twinning Relationships:[1]

China –:Guangdong, China (1995)

Japan –: Fukagawa, Hokkaidō, Japan[17]

[18]

China –:Zhongshan, Guangdong, China

Japan –:Kushiro, Hokkaido, Japan

United States –:Mesa, Arizona, United States

South Korea –:Hwaseong, Gyeonggi, South Korea

Japan –: Ishikari, Japan (1983)[19]

[20]

[21]

China –:Foshan, China

South Korea –:Paju, South Korea

Japan –:Uji, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan[22]

[23]

Japan –:Kasugai, Japan

Netherlands –:Veendam, Netherlands

Zambia –:Senanga, Zambia

United States –: Lynden, Washington, United States[24][25]

Japan Moriguchi, Osaka, Japan[26][27]–1963 was the first Sister City agreement between Canadian and Japanese cities. (Subject to research confirmation)

Philippines Quezon City, Philippines[27] The agreement was signed in 1991.[28]

China Lijiang, Yunnan, China[27]

China Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China[27]

China Yunfu, Guangdong, China[27]

Japan –: Chiba City, Japan [29]

Japan –:Ikeda, Hokkaido, Japan[30]

Japan –:Shiraoi, Hokkaido, Japan[31]

Japan –: Wakayama, Japan[32]

Japan –:Inashiki, Ibaraki, Japan[33]

[34]

 Japan –:Kōtō, Japan

 China –:Zhuhai, China

 China –:Ningbo, China

 South Korea –:Dongjak, South Korea

 China –:Taicang, China

 India –:Ludhiana, India

 India –:Jalandhar, India

 China –:Jincheng, China

[35]

Ukraine –:Odessa, Ukraine

Japan –:Yokohama, Japan

Scotland –:Edinburgh, Scotland

China –:Guangzhou, China

United States –:Los Angeles, California, United States

[36]

India –:Anandpur Sahib, India

Austria –:Frankenburg am Hausruck, Austria

United States –:Modesto, California, United States

Canada –:Saint-Lambert, Quebec, Canada

Italy –:Tavullia, Italy

Japan –:Tome, Miyagi, Japan

[37]

Russia –:Khabarovsk, Russia

New Zealand –:Napier, New Zealand

Japan –:Morioka, Japan

China –:Suzhou, China

Manitoba

Manitoba

  • Provincial Twinning Relationships:[1]

China –:Henan, China (1994)

New Brunswick

New Brunswick

United States –:Lafayette, Louisiana, United States[40]

Italy –:Parma, Italy[41]

Canada –:North Bay, Ontario, Canada[42]

Slovenia –: Koper, Slovenia[43][44]

China –: Shantou, Guangdong, China[45]

Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador

Portugal –:Ílhavo, Portugal[46]

Republic of Ireland –:Waterford, Ireland[47]

Canada –:Castlegar, British Columbia, Canada[20]

Northwest Territories

Northwest Territories

United States Reno, Nevada, United States[48]

United States Fairbanks, Alaska, United States[48]

Russia Yakutsk, Russia[48]

Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia

Japan –:Hakodate, Japan[49][50]

Mexico –:Campeche, Mexico[51]

United States –:Norfolk, Virginia, United States.[52]

United States –:Cooperstown, New York, United States[53]

Ontario

Ontario

  • Provincial Twinning Relationships:[1]

China –:Jiangsu, China (1984)

Sweden –:Leksand, Sweden[54]

Wales –:Bala, Wales[55]

Germany –: Zweibrücken, Germany [56]

England –: Borough of Harrogate, North Yorkshire, England[57]

[58]

Germany –:Lahr, Germany

South Korea –:Gunpo, South Korea

China –:Zhucheng, People's Republic of China

[59] [60]

United States –: Miami Beach, Florida, United States

United States –: Plano, Texas, United States

Portugal –:Ribeira Grande, Azores, Portugal

China –:Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

England –:Brampton, England

Philippines –:Marikina, Philippines

South Korea –:Gapyeong, South Korea

China –:Fangshan District (Funhill), Beijing, China

Poland –:Ostrów Wielkopolski, Poland[61]

United States –:Ontario, California, United States[62]

[63]

Netherlands –:Apeldoorn, Netherlands

Japan –:Itabashi, Japan

[64]

United States –:Franklin, Tennessee, United States

Scotland –:Comrie, Scotland

[65]

United States –:Boone, North Carolina, United States

Mexico –:Zihuatanejo, Mexico

Japan –:Katano, Japan

England –:Coventry, England[66]

[67]

United Kingdom –:Blairgowrie and Rattray, Scotland

United States –:Pleasanton, California, United States

Italy –:Castelfranco Veneto, Italy[68]

China –:Ma'anshan, China[70]

India –:Mangalore, India[71]

Mexico –:Monterrey, Mexico[72]

Italy –:Racalmuto, Italy[73]

United States –:Sarasota, Florida, United States[74]

Canada –:Shawinigan, Quebec, Canada[75]

Italy –:Valle Peligna, Italy[76]

China –:Nanjing, China[77]

China –:Huadu, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China[78]

China –:Wuhan, Hubei, China[79]

Philippines –:Las Piñas City, Metro Manila, Philippines[80]

Japan –:Kariya, Aichi, Japan[81]

Canada –:Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada[82]

Canada –:Dorval, Quebec, Canada[83]

Japan –:Neyagawa, Japan[84]

China –:Beijing, China[85]

Egypt –:Cairo, Egypt[86]

Italy –:Catania, Italy[87]

[88]

United States –:Miamisburg, Ohio, United States

Jamaica –:Ocho Rios, Jamaica

China –:Dayi County, China

[89]

Scotland –:Perth, Perth & Kinross, Scotland

Japan –: Asago, Hyogo, Japan

United States –:Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States[90]

[91][92]

Israel –: Netanya, Israel

United States –: Lakeland, Florida, United States

China –: Shijiazhuang, China

[93]

Republic of Ireland –: County Louth, Ireland

Finland –: Forssa, Finland

Portugal –: Maia, Portugal

United States –: Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, United States (also twin city)

Russia –:Krasnoyarsk, Russia[94]

Trinidad and Tobago –:Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago[95]

[96] which are selected based on economic, cultural and political criteria.

[97]

Italy –: Sora, Italy

Israel –: Ramla, Israel

Japan –: Sanjō, Japan

China –: Yangzhou, China

Philippines –: Baguio, Philippines

Italy –: Delia, Italy

Italy –: Lanciano, Italy

New Zealand –: Warkworth, New Zealand[98]

[99]

China–: Changchun, China

England–: Coventry, England

Japan–: Fujisawa, Japan

Canada–: Granby, Quebec, Canada

South Korea–: Gunsan, South Korea

Poland–: Lublin, Poland

Germany–: Mannheim, Germany

El Salvador–: Las Vueltas, El Salvador

Republic of Macedonia–: Ohrid, Macedonia

France–: Saint-Étienne, France

Mexico–: Saltillo, Mexico

Italy–: Udine, Italy

[100]

United States –:Sylvania, Ohio, United States

Italy –:Pesche, Italy

Prince Edward Island

Prince Edward Island

  • Provincial Twinning Relationships:[1]

China –:Hainan, China (2001)

Scotland –:Stirling, Scotland[101]

Quebec

Quebec

  • Provincial Twinning Relationships:[1]

China –:Shandong, China (2008)[102][103]

China –:Shanghai, China (2011)

France –:Ornans, France[104]

France –:Angoulême, France[105]

Israel –:Ashkelon[106]

[107]

France –:La Roche-sur-Yon, France

Belgium –:Braine-l'Alleud, Belgium

France –:Community of Communes Ackerland and Kochersberg, France

Canada Edmonton, Alberta, Canada[lower-alpha 2][12]

Canada –:Windsor, Ontario, Canada[99]

England –:Coventry, England[108][66]

Israel –: Kiryat Shmona[109]

France –:Dourdan, France[110]

United States –:Farmington, Maine, United States[111]

[112]

France –:Laval, France

Israel –:Petah Tikva, Israel

France –:Nice, France

France –:Grenoble, Frane

China –:Mudanjiang, China

Italy –:Padua, Italy

United States –: Lafayette, Louisiana, United States[113]

Algeria –:Algiers, Algeria[114]

Belgium –:Brussels, Belgium[115]

South Korea –:Busan, South Korea – 2000[116][117]

Republic of Ireland –:Dublin, Ireland[118][119]

Vietnam –:Hanoi, Vietnam[120]

Japan –:Hiroshima, Japan[121]

India –:Lucknow, India[122]

France –:Lyon, France[123]

Philippines –:Manila, Philippines[124]

Haiti –:Port-au-Prince, Haiti[120]

El Salvador –:San Salvador, El Salvador[120]

China –:Shanghai, China[125]

Armenia –:Yerevan, Armenia[126]

France –:Paris, France – 2006[127]

[128]

France –:Bordeaux, Gironde, Aquitaine, France

Canada –:Calgary, Alberta, Canada

France –:Cannes, Alpes-Maritimes, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France

China –:Changchun, China

Mexico –:Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico

Vietnam –:Huế, Vietnam

Belgium –:Liège, Belgium

Uruguay –:Montevideo, Uruguay

Belgium –:Namur, Belgium

Burkina Faso –:Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

France –:Paris, France

Russia –:St. Petersburg, Russia

China –:Xi'an, China

France –:Saint-Nazaire, France[129]

Canada –:Vernon, British Columbia, Canada[130]

United States –:Marblehead, Massachusetts, United States[131][132]

France –:La Flèche, France[133]

France –:Mérignac, France[134]

Canada –:Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada[16]

France –:Saint-Jean-d'Angély, France[135]

Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan

  • Provincial Twinning Relationships:[1]

China –:Jilin, China (1984)

Yukon

Yukon

France –:Lancieux, France[136]

Japan –:Ushiku, Japan[137][138]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Canada China Twinning Relationships". China.gc.ca. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  2. 1 2 "Ambassador Clugston – Message on Canada Day 2015 in Japan". japan.gc.ca. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  3. ↑ "Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 8—Relative to Alberta, Canada" (PDF). Legalinfo.ca.gc. Government of Alberta and California. April 28, 1997. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  4. ↑ http://www.northlanarkshire.gov.uk/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=2624 Archived December 28, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 29 Dec 2016
  5. ↑ "Airdrie's Sister City Gwacheon, Korea". City of Airdrie. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
  6. ↑ "Twinning With Other Countries". Town of Barrhead. Archived from the original on November 28, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  7. ↑ Calgary Economic Development. "Sister Cities". Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2007.
  8. ↑ City of Calgary. "Welcome to Calgary". Archived from the original on June 1, 2008. Retrieved July 4, 2009.
  9. ↑ "Phoenix Sister Cities". Phoenix Sister Cities. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  10. ↑ "Kamifurano Japan". City of Camrose. Government of Camroes. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  11. ↑ "Canada–Germany: Institutions and Organizations". Germany.gc.ca. Government of Canada. January 20, 2015. Archived from the original on April 17, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  12. 1 2 3 Aubrey, Merrily K (2004). Naming Edmonton : from Ada to Zoie. (Edmonton Historical Board. Heritage Sites Committee) University of Alberta Press. pp. 132, 277. ISBN 0-88864-423-X. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  13. ↑ "Sister Cities of Nashville". SCNashville.org. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved August 3, 2011.
  14. ↑ "Gangwon – Alberta Relations" (PDF). Government of Alberta. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 26, 2014. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  15. ↑ "Vriendschap Bergen op Zoom met Edmonton (Friendship Bergen op Zoom met Edmonton)" (in Dutch). BN DeStem. BN DeStem. July 21, 2013. Archived from the original on April 1, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  16. 1 2 "50 ans de jumelage entre Saint-Laurent et Lethbridge". Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
  17. ↑ 深川市役所. "北海道深川市｜ 姉妹都市カナダ・アボツフォード市". 北海道深川市. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  18. ↑ "Sister & Friendship Cities". www.burnaby.ca. Archived from the original on October 18, 2016. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
  19. ↑ "Sister City". Campbell River. Government of Campbell River. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  20. 1 2 [josh@redesigned.com], Joshua Jarman. "The City of Castlegar - City Hall - Sister Cities". www.castlegar.ca. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  21. ↑ Government of B.C.: Twinnings Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 15 February 2009
  22. ↑ "Uji Japan - Sister City". February 3, 2017. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  23. ↑ "Sister Cities". City of Kelowna. Archived from the original on April 10, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2007.
  24. ↑ "Washington Sister Cities". January 8, 2014. Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  25. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  26. ↑ Telegram Oct 17, 1962 from Mayor Beth Wood of CNW to Mayor of Moriguchi saying CNW would "be honoured to accept your city as our sister city." to be followed by a formal motion by City Council.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 "{title}". Archived from the original on November 9, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  28. ↑ "1991 Sister City agreement between New Westminster and Quezon City, Philippines." New Westminster Museum and Archives # IH2006.4
  29. ↑ "Council Meeting Minutes - City of North Vancouver". Archived from the original on February 9, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
  30. ↑ "About Us". Penticton–Ikeda Sister City Society. Archived from the original on December 7, 2012. Retrieved January 7, 2012.
  31. ↑ "Shiraoi House". March 1, 2017. Archived from the original on June 22, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  32. ↑ "David Lam Centre for International Communication - Simon Fraser University". www.cic.sfu.ca.
  33. ↑ "International Exchange". List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures. Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR). Archived from the original on November 22, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
  34. ↑ "Sister & Friendship Cities :: The City of Surrey, British Columbia". August 6, 2013.
  35. ↑ "International and consular relationships". City of Vancouver. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved April 8, 2016.
  36. ↑ "Sister Cities". City of Vernon. Archived from the original on October 7, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  37. ↑ "Twin Cities". victoria.ca. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  38. ↑ Winnipeg City Council Minutes for 1978 Archived July 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  39. ↑ Statement from Mayor Sam Katz Archived October 11, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.. News Releases, 2 August 2007. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  40. ↑ "Lafayette's Sister Cities". Lafayette, Louisiana. 13 March 2007. Archived from the original on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 25 July 2007.
  41. ↑ "Year in Review 2005" (PDF). City of Moncton. 13 March 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2007. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
  42. ↑ "The City of North Bay". Nipissing University. 13 March 2005. Archived from the original on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  43. ↑ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). February 14, 2017.
  44. ↑ "SAINT JOHN - The city has a twin on the Adriatic Sea - Cleveland Slovenian". www.cleslo.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved September 14, 2016.
  45. ↑ Government of Canada, Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada. "Canada China Twinning Relationships". Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  46. ↑ "St. Johns (Canadá)" (in Portuguese). Câmara Municipal de Ílhavo. Archived from the original on August 31, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  47. ↑ "Waterford city and St John's, Newfoundland, to be twinned". The Irish Times. June 26, 2002. Archived from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  48. 1 2 3 Curtis, Simon (April 16, 2014). "The Power of Cities in International Relations". Routledge. Archived from the original on April 26, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2018 – via Google Books.
  49. ↑ "July 4, 2000 - HRM Media Room Press Releases 2000". Halifax Regional Municipality. July 4, 2000. Archived from the original on July 8, 2003. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  50. ↑ "HRM-Hakodate Twinning 25th Anniversary". Halifax Regional Municipality. Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
  51. ↑ Halifax Regional Council Minutes January 13, 1998 PDF file from HRM Council Minutes
  52. ↑ "HRM to Twin with Norfolk, Virginia". Halifax.ca. August 25, 2006. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
  53. ↑ "Windsor, N.S. and Cooperstown, N.Y. are Twin Towns". City of Windsor, Nova Scotia. Archived from the original on 2007-08-29. Retrieved 2007-08-02.
  54. ↑ Latchford, Teresa (June 21, 2017). "Aurora to welcome visitors from twin town, Leksand, Sweden". Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  55. ↑ "Bala Muskoka, our Ontario Community". www.bala.muskoka-ontario.com. Archived from the original on February 11, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  56. ↑ "Zweibrücken/Barrie Exchange". www.echoworld.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved July 27, 2007.
  57. ↑ "International partnership between City of Barrie, Canada and the Harrogate district". Harrogate Borough Council. June 7, 2013. Archived from the original on August 2, 2014. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
  58. ↑ "Cultural Exchange Committee". City of Belleville. Archived from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
  59. ↑ "Economic Development Committee Committee of the Council of The Corporation of the City of Brampton" (PDF). City of Brampton. City of Brampton. March 2, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016. City of Brampton currently has two formal Sister Cities; Page 7.1-1
  60. ↑ Criscione, Peter (October 20, 2016). "Brampton Eyes New Relationship With Portuguese City". Brampton Guardian. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  61. ↑ Ball, Vincent (30 May 2009). "City gets a twin". Brantford Expositor. Retrieved 2012-02-24.
  62. ↑ "Sister Cities - City of Ontario, California". www.ontarioca.gov. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  63. ↑ "Twin Cities - Apeldoorn and Itabashi". www.burlington.ca. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  64. ↑ "Sister Cities". carletonplace.ca. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  65. ↑ "About Sister Cities - Town of Collingwood". www.collingwood.ca. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  66. 1 2 "Coventry - Twin towns and cities". Coventry City Council. Archived from the original on 2013-04-12. Retrieved 2013-08-06.
  67. ↑ "Pleasanton - Blairgowrie - Fergus Sister City Organization". Archived from the original on February 8, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2007.
  68. ↑ srl, Q-Web. "Gemellaggio con la città di Guelph - Comune Castelfranco Veneto". www.comune.castelfrancoveneto.tv.it. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  69. ↑ "Hamilton Ontario Sister Cities". Archived from the original on 2007-09-26. Retrieved 2008-01-24.
  70. ↑ "Maanshan, China". The Hamilton Mundialization Committee. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  71. ↑ "Mangalore, India". The Hamilton Mundialization Committee. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  72. ↑ "Monterrey, Mexico". The Hamilton Mundialization Committee. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  73. ↑ "Racalmuto, Sicily Italy". The Hamilton Mundialization Committee. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  74. ↑ "Sarasota Sister Cities". Archived from the original on February 8, 2007. Retrieved January 4, 2008.
  75. ↑ "Shawinigan, Quebec Canada". The Hamilton Mundialization Committee. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  76. ↑ "Valle Peligna, Abruzzo Region Italy". The Hamilton Mundialization Committee. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  77. ↑ Gilbert, Craig (March 14, 2013). "London welcomes delegation from Chinese sister city". OurLondon.ca. Archived from the original on January 18, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  78. ↑ "Not Found". www.markhamreview.net. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  79. ↑ "Active Alliance Partner - Wuhan, China". City of Markham. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  80. ↑ "The Official Website of the City of Las Piñas, Metro Manila, Philippines". Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  81. ↑ "Sister City". mississauga.ca. Archived from the original on September 6, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  82. ↑ "Did You Know - About North Bay - Living in North Bay - City of North Bay". July 22, 2012.
  83. ↑ MacKinnon, Bobbi-Jean (May 28, 1992). "People-to-people appeal for Canada growing". Toronto Star. p. MA.6. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
  84. ↑ "Oakville's Sister City – Neyagawa, Japan". Oakville.ca. Town of Oakville. Archived from the original on August 28, 2009. Retrieved August 28, 2009.
  85. ↑ "Ottawa and Beijing Sign Sister Cities Agreement | Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada". Asiapacific.ca. Archived from the original on July 12, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2011.
  86. ↑ "Sister city agreements". Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
  87. ↑ lasicilia.it. "Catania-Ottawa, gemellaggio hi tech. Missione in Canada per stringere accordi di collaborazione" (in Italian). Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  88. ↑ nurun.com. "New chapter in old relationship". Owen Sound Sun Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  89. ↑ "Heritage". www.perth.ca. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  90. ↑ "Peterborough's Neat Connections & History With Its Sister City Ann Arbor, Michigan". Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  91. ↑ "Sister City". richmondhill.ca. Archived from the original on February 7, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  92. ↑ Zarzour, Kim. "Richmond Hill twins with Israeli city of Netanya". YorkRegion.com. Metroland Media Group. Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2016.
  93. ↑ "City of Sault Ste Marie". November 13, 2007. Archived from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  94. ↑ Контакты с иностранными городами Archived December 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Внешние связи – официальный сайт администрации города Красноярска (in Russian)(in English)(in German)
  95. ↑ "Listing of Twinning Cities - City Of Port Of Spain". cityofportofspain.gov.tt. Archived from the original on October 22, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  96. ↑ Thunder Bay Sister Cities Archived February 28, 2018, at the Wayback Machine.. Retrieved 1 August 2014
  97. ↑ "International Friendship and Twin City Relationships" (PDF). City of Vaughan Economic Development Strategy. Millier Dickinson Blais Inc. 2010. p. 58.
  98. ↑ "Links - Warkworth.ca". Archived from the original on March 22, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  99. 1 2 "Our Twin Cities". www.citywindsor.ca. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  100. ↑ "Sister Cities". www.cityofwoodstock.ca. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2018.
  101. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2017. Retrieved 31 Dec 2016
  102. ↑ "Coopération bilatérale – Québec-Shandong". MRIF - Ministère des Relations internationales et de la Francophonie. Archived from the original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
  103. ↑ Government of Canada, Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada. "Shandong". Archived from the original on December 19, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
  104. ↑ "{title}". Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  105. ↑ "National Commission for Decentralised cooperation". Délégation pour l’Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères) (in French). Archived from the original on 2013-08-05. Retrieved 2017-12-01.
  106. ↑ "Ashkelon and Côte Saint-Luc: Twin Cities". Archived from the original on August 23, 2018. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  107. ↑ "Jumelages internationaux - Ville de Drummondville". Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  108. ↑ Griffin, Mary (2011-08-02). "Coventry's twin towns". Coventry Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2013-08-06. Retrieved 2013-08-06.
  109. ↑ "Kiryat Shemonah - Hampstead's twin town since September 1978". Archived from the original on August 12, 2018. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
  110. ↑ "Jumelage" (in French). City Hall, Dourdan, France. Archived from the original on January 19, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
  111. ↑ "Villes jumelées". Ville de Lac-Mégantic. Archived from the original on 11 July 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
  112. ↑ "Ville de Laval - Ententes économiques et villes jumelées". www.laval.ca. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  113. ↑ "Lafayette's Sister Cities". City of Lafayette. Archived from the original on 2010-01-06. Retrieved 2009-10-16.
  114. ↑ "Déclaration d'intention d'amitié et de coopération entre les Villes de Montréal et le Gouvernorat du Grand Alger (mars 1999)". Ville de Montréal. Archived from the original on February 23, 2009. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
  115. ↑ "Discover Montreal" (PDF). www.mliesl.com. Muskoka Language International. 2007. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  116. ↑ Reid, Evelyn. "Sister Cities International: Montreal's Sister Cities". Montreal About. About Travel. Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  117. ↑ Dynaic Busan (June 4, 2007). "Busan News-Efforts increased for market exploration in N. America". Community > Notice. Busan Dong-Gu District Office. Archived from the original on May 21, 2008. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  118. ↑ Brennan, Andrew (March 5, 2016). "Truth or Blarney? Coderre pledges to make Dublin and Montreal sister cities". CJAD 800 AM News. CJAD 800 AM News.Talk.Radio. Archived from the original on April 7, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  119. ↑ Henriquez, Gloria (March 5, 2016). "Dublin and Montreal to become twin cities". Global News. Shaw Media Inc. Archived from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  120. 1 2 3 "Liste – Protocoles et Ententes Internationales Impliquant La Ville de Montréal". Archived from the original on February 23, 2009.
  121. ↑ Citizens' Affairs Bureau (2001). "Sister City: The City of Montreal". International Relations Division, International Peace Promotion Department. The City of Hiroshima. Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  122. ↑ About Montreal. "Montreal Sister Cities: Sister Cities of the Future". Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
  123. ↑ "Partner Cities of Lyon and Greater Lyon". 2008 Mairie de Lyon. Archived from the original on July 19, 2009. Retrieved October 21, 2008.
  124. ↑ Foreign Relations (June 24, 2005). "Manila-Montreal Sister City Agreement Holds Potential for Better Cooperation". The Republic of the Philippines. Archived from the original on December 5, 2009. Retrieved October 2, 2009.
  125. ↑ "Window of Shanghai". Humanities and Social Sciences Library. McGill University. 2008. Archived from the original on November 26, 2008. Retrieved June 25, 2008.
  126. ↑ "Yerevan – Twin Towns & Sister Cities". Yerevan Municipality Official Website. 2013. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
  127. ↑ Mairie de Paris. "Les pactes d'amitié et de coopération". Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved October 14, 2007.
  128. ↑ "Ville de Québec". Archived from the original on October 26, 2005. Retrieved March 26, 2016.
  129. ↑ "Chroniques de la Rive-Sud 1947-1997". michelpratt.quebec. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  130. ↑ "Council Meetings". August 7, 2015. Archived from the original on October 15, 2015. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  131. ↑ "Marblehead, Massachusetts Youth Hockey Program". Archived from the original on December 11, 2007. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  132. ↑ Gasper, Christopher L. (November 21, 2004). "2 teams, 1 goal: esprit de corps". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2008.
  133. ↑ "Echanges internationaux" (in French). La Flèche, France: Ville de La Flèche. Archived from the original on February 26, 2018. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
  134. ↑ "National Commission for Decentralised cooperation". Délégation pour l’Action Extérieure des Collectivités Territoriales (Ministère des Affaires étrangères) (in French). Archived from the original on 2013-10-08. Retrieved 2013-12-26.
  135. ↑ "Municipalité Saint-Sulpice - Paroisse - Village Bottin des organismes municipaux". www.municipalitesaintsulpice.com. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved February 28, 2018.
  136. ↑ "Lancieux, France Sister City Program". City of Whitehorse. Retrieved 2014-10-27.
  137. ↑ "Ushiku, Japan Sister City Program". City of Whitehorse. Retrieved 2014-10-27.
  138. ↑ "Ushiku mayor bids thanks, farewell to Whitehorse". Whitehorse Daily Star. August 9, 2005. Archived from the original on February 28, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2011.

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Now part of Cold Lake, Alberta. Still holds a sister city in Germany separate from Cold Lake.
  2. 1 2 Originally named Hull, Quebec until January 1, 2002 See:2000–06 municipal reorganization in Quebec
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.