Public holidays in Canada

Public holidays in Canada
Observed by Canadians
Type National, provincial, federal
Celebrations Various
Observances

NATIONWIDE and FEDERAL:
New Year's Day
Good Friday
Easter Monday
Victoria Day
Canada Day
Civic Holiday
Labour Day
Thanksgiving Day
Remembrance Day
Christmas Day

Boxing Day

Public holidays in Canada, known as statutory holidays, stat holidays, or simply stats, consist of a variety of cultural, nationalistic, and religious holidays that are legislated in Canada at the federal or provincial and territorial levels. While many of these holidays are honoured and acknowledged nationwide, provincial and territorial legislation varies in regard to which are officially recognized.

There are five nationwide statutory holidays,[1] and six additional holidays for federal employees.[2] Each of the 13 provinces and territories observes a number of holidays in addition to the nationwide days, but each varies in regard to which are legislated as either statutory, optional, or not at all. Currently, the provinces of Alberta and Prince Edward Island have the most legislated holidays in comparison to other provinces and territories, with 12 days off.

Many public and private employers, as well as school systems, provide additional days off around the end of December, often including at least a full or half-day on December 24 (Christmas Eve) or December 31 (New Year's Eve), or in some cases the entire week between Christmas and New Year.[3][4] While not officially legislated in any capacity, internationally notable cultural holidays such as Valentine's Day, St. Patrick's Day, Halloween, Mother's Day, and Father's Day are traditionally observed by Canadians as part of Canadian culture.[5]

Statutory holidays

A statutory holiday (also known as "stats" or "general" or "public" holiday) in Canada is legislated either through the federal, or a provincial or territorial government.[6] Most workers, public and private, are entitled to take the day off with regular pay. However, some employers may require employees to work on such a holiday, but the employee must either receive a day off in lieu of the holiday or must be paid at a premium rate – usually 1½ (known as "time and a half") or twice (known as "double time") the regular pay for their time worked that day, in addition to the holiday pay (except for high technology workers in British Columbia).[7] In most provinces, when a statutory holiday falls on a normal day off (generally a weekend), the following work day is considered a statutory holiday. Statistics Canada shows an average of 11 paid statutory holidays per year in regard to all firms and corporations operating within the province.

Nationwide statutory holidays in Canada

Date English name French Name Remarks
January 1New Year's DayJour de l'AnCelebrates the first day of every year in the Gregorian calendar.
Variable date between March 20 and April 23Good FridayVendredi saintCommemorates the crucifixion of Jesus, on the Friday before Easter.

In Quebec, non-federally regulated employers must give either Good Friday or Easter Monday as a statutory holiday, though some give both days.

July 1Canada DayFête du CanadaCelebrates Canada's 1867 Confederation and establishment of dominion status.

In Newfoundland and Labrador, observed as Memorial Day.

First Monday in SeptemberLabour DayFête du travailCelebrates economic and social achievements of workers.
December 25Christmas DayNoëlCelebrates the nativity of Jesus.

Statutory holidays for federal employees

In addition to the nationwide holidays listed above, the following holidays are mandated by federal legislation for federally regulated employees. All banks and post offices commemorate these holidays, and they are statutory in some provinces and territories.

Date English Name French Name Remarks
In lieu of Good Friday (Stat Holiday), Monday after Easter DayEaster MondayLundi de PâquesVariable date between March 23 and April 26. Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus.

Not a statutory holiday in any province or territory; however, in Quebec employers must give either Good Friday or Easter Monday as a statutory holiday, though most give both days.

Banks remain open (legally they cannot close for more than three consecutive days except in emergencies), but employees often receive a "floating" paid day off to be taken on or near the holiday.

This is not one of the nine "General Holidays" as defined by the Canada Labour Code – Part III. As such, there is no legal requirement for private sector employers in federally regulated industries to provide Easter Monday as a paid holiday to employees. However, many federal government offices will be closed on this day.

Monday on or before May 24Victoria Dayofficially la Fête de Victoria (more commonly called la Fête de la Reine) or Journée nationale des Patriotes Celebrates the birthday of the reigning Canadian monarch; however, the date does not change with the change of monarch, being instead fixed on the birthday of Queen Victoria, the sovereign at the time of Canadian Confederation and establishment of dominion status in 1867. Some French-Canadians celebrate instead Adam Dollard des Ormeaux a French-Canadian hero from the New France times on this day; officially National Patriots' Day in Quebec.

Statutory holiday in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec (coincides with National Patriots' Day), Saskatchewan, and Yukon. A holiday in New Brunswick under the Days of Rest Act.

Not a statutory holiday in the eastern maritime provinces of Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island or in Newfoundland and Labrador.

First Monday in AugustAugust Civic HolidayPremier lundi d'aoûtStatutory holiday in British Columbia (British Columbia Day), New Brunswick (New Brunswick Day), Northwest Territories (Civic Holiday), Nunavut (Civic Holiday), and Saskatchewan (Saskatchewan Day).

Civic holiday (may be a paid vacation day depending on employer) in Alberta (Heritage Day), Manitoba (Terry Fox Day), Ontario (Colonel By Day + John Galt Day + Simcoe Day + others), Nova Scotia (Natal Day), Prince Edward Island (Federal Civic Holiday).

Not an official statutory holiday in Ontario, but it is widely observed.[8][9] Not observed in Newfoundland and Labrador, Quebec, or Yukon.

Second Monday in OctoberThanksgivingAction de grâceA day to give thanks for the things one has at the close of the harvest season.

Statutory holiday in most jurisdictions of Canada: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Quebec, Saskatchewan, and Yukon.[10]

An optional holiday in the Atlantic provinces of Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia.[10] In New Brunswick, included under the Days of Rest Act.

November 11Remembrance DayJour du SouvenirCommemorates Canada's war dead. Anniversary of the armistice ending World War I in 1918.

Statutory holiday in Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, and Yukon.

In Manitoba, an "Official day of Observance", not a statutory holiday.

In Ontario and Nova Scotia, not a statutory holiday in that employers have the option of giving Remembrance Day or an alternate day off. In Nova Scotia Remembrance Day is covered specifically by the Remembrance Day Act[11] which prohibits employers from allowing employees to work and prohibits employees from working with exceptions for required services.

Not a statutory holiday in Quebec.

December 26Boxing DayLendemain de NoëlA holiday with mixed and uncertain origins and definitions.[12]

Provincially, a statutory holiday in Ontario. A holiday in New Brunswick under the Days of Rest Act.

Many employers across the country observe Boxing Day as a paid day off.

Other common holidays

Date English Name French Name Remarks
Third Monday in February (BC second Monday in February)
  • Family Day
  • Louis Riel Day (Manitoba)
  • Islander Day (Prince Edward Island)
  • Heritage Day (Nova Scotia)
  • Fête de la famille
  • Journée Louis Riel (MB)
  • Fête des Insulaires (PE)
  • Fête du Patrimoine (NS)


 Statutory holiday under various names in Alberta, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia.

British Columbia celebrates its Family Day on the second Monday in February, starting in 2013.[13]

New Brunswick will observe Family Day starting in February 2018.

Not observed elsewhere.

One full week during the month of March (timing varies)
  • Congé de mars
  • Congé de printemps


 Week-long closure of public schools across all provinces and territories except Nunavut.[14] Often used as an opportunity for families with schoolchildren to go on vacation.

Although March break usually never coincides with the Easter weekend, Prince Edward Island schools are considering merging it with the Easter holiday as of 2018.[15]

Provincial and territorial holidays

Provinces and territories generally adopt the same holidays as the federal government with some variations:

DateEnglish NameFrench NameABBCMBNBNLNTNSNUONPEQCSKYT
January 1New Year's DayJour de l'AnNational
Second Monday in FebruaryFamily DayFête de la famille—Green tick—Green tick—————————
Third Monday in FebruaryLouis Riel DayJournée Louis Riel——Green tick——————————
Third Monday in FebruaryIslander DayFête des Insulaires—————————Green tick———
Third Monday in FebruaryFamily DayFête de la familleGreen tick——Green tick————Green tick——Green tick—
Third Monday in FebruaryHeritage DayFête du Patrimoine——————Green tick——————
March 17Saint Patrick's DayJour de la Saint-Patrick————Green tick————————
Friday before Easter DayGood FridayVendredi saintNational
Monday after Easter DayEaster MondayLundi de PâquesGreen tick————————Green tick———
April 23Saint George's DayJour de St. George————Green tick————————
Monday on or before May 24National Patriots' DayJournée nationale des patriotes——————————Green tick——
Monday on or before May 24Victoria DayFête de la ReineGreen tickGreen tickGreen tickGreen tick—Green tickGreen tickGreen tickGreen tickGreen tick—Green tickGreen tick
June 21National Aboriginal DayJournée nationale des Autochthones—————Green tick——————Green tick
June 24Discovery Day / National HolidayJournée découverte / Fête nationale du Québec / Saint-Jean-Baptiste————Green tick—————Green tick—Green tick
July 1Canada DayFête du CanadaNational
July 12Orangemen's DayFête des orangistes————Green tick————————
First Monday in AugustCivic HolidayPremier lundi d'août—Green tickGreen tick—Green tickGreen tick—Green tickGreen tick——Green tick—
First Monday in AugustHeritage DayFête du patrimoineGreen tick———————————Green tick
First Monday in AugustNew Brunswick DayJour de Nouveau Brunswick———Green tick—————————
First Monday in AugustNatal DayJour de la Fondation——————Green tick——————
Third Friday in AugustGold Cup Parade DayDéfilé de la Coupe d'or—————————Green tick———
Third Monday in AugustDiscovery DayJour de la Découverte————————————Green tick
First Monday in SeptemberLabour DayFête du travailNational
Second Monday in OctoberThanksgivingAction de grâceNational
November 11Armistice DayJour de l'Armistice————Green tick————————
November 11Remembrance DayJour du SouvenirGreen tickGreen tick—Green tick—Green tickGreen tickGreen tick—Green tick—Green tickGreen tick
December 25Christmas DayNoëlNational
December 26Boxing DayLendemain de NoëlGreen tick——Green tick——Green tick—Green tickGreen tick———
Total holidays1210910121011991281012

Alberta

  • Five nationwide statutory holidays, four provincial holidays as well as three "optional holidays".[16]

Provincial statutory

Optional

  • Easter Monday – optional holiday, variable date between March 23 and April 26
  • Heritage Day – optional holiday, first Monday of August
  • Boxing Day – optional Holiday, December 26.

British Columbia

  • Five nationwide and five provincial statutory holidays.[17]

Provincial statutory

  • Family Day – third Monday of February
  • Victoria Day – last Monday before or on May 24
  • British Columbia Day – first Monday of August
  • Thanksgiving – second Monday of October
  • Remembrance Day – November 11

Manitoba

  • Five nationwide and three provincial statutory holidays, as well as two optional holidays.[18] Remembrance Day and Boxing Day are not statutory holidays.

Provincial statutory

  • Louis Riel Day – third Monday in February
  • Victoria Day – last Monday before May 25
  • Thanksgiving – second Monday in October

Optional

  • Terry Fox Day (Civic Holiday) – first Monday in August; not a statutory holiday.
  • Remembrance Day – an "Official day of Observance", not a statutory holiday.[19]

New Brunswick

  • Five nationwide and five provincial statutory holidays.[20] Although prescribed as public holidays, Victoria Day, Thanksgiving, and Boxing Day are not paid public holidays.[21]

Provincial statutory

  • Family Day - third Monday in February (starting in 2018)[22]
  • Fredericton Day - third Monday in February
  • New Brunswick Day – first Monday in August
  • Remembrance Day – November 11


Optional

  • Victoria Day
  • Thanksgiving
  • Boxing Day

Newfoundland and Labrador

  • Five nationwide and one provincial statutory holiday.[23][24] Thanksgiving is not a statutory holiday. Canada Day is not a statutory holiday as July 1 is Memorial Day.

Provincial statutory

  • Memorial Day (July 1)
  • Armistice Day (November 11)

Optional

These have not been observed as statutory holidays since 1992. They are, however, observed by the provincial government. Unlike most other provinces, there is no province-wide holiday on the first Monday in August. It may be seen as redundant due to the Royal St. John's Regatta, which is observed as a civic holiday in St. John's on the first Wednesday in August (or, in case of poor weather, the next suitable day thereafter). Harbour Grace and Labrador City have a similar holiday for their regatta in late July. All other municipalities are entitled to designate one day a year as a civic holiday, however many do not take advantage of this.

Northwest Territories

  • Five nationwide holidays and five territorial statutory holidays.

Territorial statutory

  • Victoria Day
  • National Aboriginal Day – June 21
  • Civic Holiday – First Monday in August
  • Remembrance Day
  • Thanksgiving

Nova Scotia

  • Five nationwide holidays plus two provincial holidays. Victoria Day, Thanksgiving, and Boxing Day are not statutory holidays but most businesses and retail are closed Boxing Day. Most statutory holidays can be substituted for a mutually agreeable alternative paid day off in lieu or employers can require employees to work at a premium rate of pay. Several types of employment, including workplaces covered by a collective agreement, are exempt from provincial rules governing statutory holidays.[25][26][27]

Provincial statutory

  • Heritage Day - This holiday is held on the third Monday of February as of 2015, and celebrates notable people, events and locations from the province's history. In 2015, Heritage Day celebrated Black Nova Scotian civil rights activist and businesswoman Viola Desmond.[28]
  • Remembrance Day – This holiday is governed separately from all other public holidays in Nova Scotia beginning in 1981.[29] It is illegal for any person to offer any goods or real property for sale on this date, or to accept or offer employment in exchange for gain or reward. There are special exemptions for workers who are employed in certain categories but an alternative day off with pay must be offered in lieu.[30]

Optional

  • Natal Day – first Monday in August; not a statutory holiday but a common day off in Halifax Regional Municipality.

Nunavut

  • Five nationwide and four territorial statutory holidays. Boxing Day is not a statutory holiday.

Territorial statutory

  • Victoria Day
  • Civic Holiday – first Monday in August.
  • Thanksgiving
  • Remembrance Day

Optional

  • Nunavut Day – July 9, originated as a paid holiday for Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated and regional Inuit associations. It became a ½ day holiday for Government employees in 1999 and a full day in 2001. Most employers give the day off with the notable exceptions being the Federal Government and the North West Company. Not a statutory holiday.

Ontario

  • Five nationwide and four provincial statutory holidays plus one common municipal holiday.

Provincial statutory

  • Family Day – third Monday in February.
  • Victoria Day – on the Monday before May 25
  • Thanksgiving
  • Boxing Day

Optional

  • August Civic Public Holiday – first Monday in August. This is not a statutory holiday,[31] and, as such, only federal employers are required to give the day off.
  • Remembrance Day – This is also not a Paid Public (Stat) Holiday[31] and as such provincially regulated employers are not required to treat this as a holiday.

Prince Edward Island

  • Five nationwide and two provincial statutory holidays.

Provincial statutory[32]

  • Islander Day – third Monday in February (originally second).
  • Remembrance Day

Optional

  • Gold Cup Parade Day celebrated mainly in the capital city of Charlottetown on the third Friday in August marking the end of the Provincial Exhibition and the Gold Cup and Saucer race at the Charlottetown Driving Park, which is a bank and contract holiday for some Civil Servants (others get the first Monday of August as a Civic Holiday).
  • Easter Monday
  • Victoria Day
  • Civic Holiday – first Monday in August (Federal government only)
  • Thanksgiving Day
  • Boxing Day

Quebec

  • Five nationwide and three provincial statutory holidays. Remembrance Day and Boxing Day are not statutory holidays, and there is no Civic Holiday in August. Many of the specific details of employment law are quite different in Quebec.
  • Employers must give either Good Friday or Easter Monday as a statutory holiday, though some give both days.

Provincial statutory

Optional

  • Construction Holiday (French: Vacances de la construction) takes place during the last two weeks of July and also the last two weeks of December for Christmas holidays – while it applies officially only to the construction industry, many other Quebecers arrange to take their vacations during these two weeks.

Saskatchewan

  • Five nationwide and five provincial statutory holidays.

Provincial statutory

  • Family Day – third Monday in February
  • Victoria Day
  • Saskatchewan Day – first Monday in August. Celebration of Saskatchewan history and culture similar to Canada Day.
  • Thanksgiving
  • Remembrance Day

Yukon

  • Five nationwide and four territorial statutory holidays. In addition, Easter Monday, Boxing Day, and Heritage Day are statutory for public service workers. Many employers give their employees days off that may not be statutory holidays in the particular province, particularly Boxing Day.[34]

Territorial statutory

  • Victoria Day
  • Discovery Day – third Monday in August
  • Thanksgiving
  • Remembrance Day
  • National Aboriginal Day – June 21 - as of May 8, 2017[35][36]

Optional

  • Heritage Day – Friday before the last Sunday in February – optional for non-public service workers

Municipal holidays

Some municipalities also have local statutory holidays. For instance, the morning of the Stampede Parade is often given as a half-day holiday in the city of Calgary. In Ontario, the August Civic Holiday is not defined provincially, but by each municipality.

Civic holidays

In Canada, there are two definitions of the term "civic holiday":

By law, a civic holiday is defined as any holiday which is legally recognized and for which employers are obliged to offer holiday pay.

The August Civic Holiday

In parts of Canada, the term "Civic Holiday" is a generic name referring to the annual holiday on the first Monday of August. However, this definition is far from uniform nationwide as Quebec, Newfoundland, and Yukon do not recognize it at all (in the Yukon the civic holiday is celebrated instead on the third Monday of August as Discovery Day). Five other provinces (Ontario, Alberta, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island) do not oblige employers to offer holiday pay on this day, thus not making it a civic holiday in the legal sense. No universal name is recognized for this holiday – the official name varies between the provinces and even between municipalities within Ontario. In Manitoba, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Nunavut and the Northwest Territories it is a statutory holiday.

The Civic Holiday is meant to replace a city's birthday aka Natal Day. Instead of each city and town having a separate birthday celebration and day off, the August Civic Holiday is observed. For example, the Halifax Regional Municipality is made up of former cities Halifax and Dartmouth and the town of Bedford. Each of these places used to hold civic birthday celebrations on different days. Many people lived in one jurisdiction but worked in another. This would be very confusing as to which day a person would be excused from work.

This holiday is commonly referred to as "August Long Weekend" but this is not a government term.

Proposed holidays

The other leading candidate for a new holiday is a weekend in February to celebrate the anniversary of the Canadian flag, or more likely a general "Heritage Day". February 15 is already designated as Flag Day, but this is simply a day of commemoration, not a statutory holiday.

In the province of Nova Scotia, which has relatively few days off, a bill has been introduced for a new holiday for the third Monday in February, to start in 2015.[37]

In November 2014, Bill C-597 passed second reading in the House of Commons by a margin of 258 to 2. If the bill becomes law, Remembrance Day would become a federal holiday in Canada.[38]

In 2001, members of the 14th Legislative Assembly passed the National Aboriginal Day Act making the Northwest Territories the first jurisdiction in Canada to recognize this day as a formal statutory holiday.[39]

Holidays occurring on non-work days

If a holiday occurs on a day that is normally not worked, then "...another day off with pay will be provided".[40]

When New Year's Day, Canada Day, Remembrance Day, Christmas Day or Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday you would not normally work, you are entitled to a holiday with pay on the working day immediately before or after the holiday. If one of the other holidays falls on a weekend, then your employer must add a holiday with pay to your annual vacation or give you a paid day off at another mutually convenient time.

Other observances

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

See also

Notes

    References

    1. ↑ "Statutory Holidays". Government of Canada. February 15, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
    2. ↑ "Statutory Holidays". Government of Canada. August 16, 2016. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
    3. ↑ "School Year Calendar". Toronto District School Board. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
    4. ↑ "Students & Schools | Vancouver School Board". Retrieved October 6, 2016.
    5. ↑ "Canadian Holidays". JJ's Complete Guide to Canada. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
    6. ↑ "Work Rights – Statutory Holidays". Canadian Labour Congress. January 17, 2007. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved March 23, 2008.
    7. ↑ "High Technology Professionals and High Technology Companies in[British Columbia Fact Sheet". Government of BC, Labour & Citizens' Services, Employment Standards Branch. May 18, 2007. Retrieved March 23, 2008.
    8. ↑ "Employment Standards Act, 2000". Province of Ontario. 2000. Retrieved August 4, 2008.
    9. ↑ "Retail Business Holidays Act". Province of Ontario. 1990. Retrieved August 4, 2008.
    10. 1 2 "Statutory Holidays in Canada". Retrieved October 6, 2012.
    11. ↑ "Remembrance Day Act". Nslegislature.ca. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
    12. ↑ Snopes.com – "Boxing Day" – Urban Legends Reference Pages. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
    13. ↑
    14. ↑ "March Break is an annual holiday from school in Canada". About.com. January 25, 2017.
    15. ↑ "P.E.I. school calendar change getting thumbs down from some parents". CBC. March 31, 2017.
    16. ↑ "General Holidays and General Holiday Pay in Alberta". Employment.alberta.ca. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
    17. ↑ "Statutory Holidays in British Columbia - 2012 - 2015". Labour.gov.bc.ca. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
    18. ↑ "Manitoba Retail Businesses Holiday Closing Act". Web2.gov.mb.ca. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
    19. ↑ "Paid Statutory Holidays in Employment Standards Legislation". Hrsdc.gc.ca. December 14, 2010. Archived from the original on October 13, 2008. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
    20. ↑ "Prescribed Days of Rest in New Brunswick 2011-2014". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
    21. ↑ "Post-Secondary Education, Training, and Labour: Paid Public Holidays and Vacation/ Vacation Pay" (PDF). Government of New Brunswick. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
    22. ↑ "New Brunswick announces new stat holiday: Family Day coming next February". Retrieved April 26, 2017.
    23. ↑ "Shops' Closing Regulations, C.N.L.R. 1115/96".
    24. ↑ "Government Holidays for 2013 | Human Resource Secretariat". Exec.gov.nl.ca. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
    25. ↑ "Labour Standards Code" (PDF). Office of the Legislative Council, Nova Scotia House of Assembly. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
    26. ↑ "An Act to Establish a Holiday in February" (PDF). Office of the Legislative Council, Nova Scotia House of Assembly. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
    27. ↑ "General Labour Standards Code Regulations". Office of the Legislative Council, Nova Scotia House of Assembly. Retrieved April 6, 2009.
    28. ↑ "February holiday dubbed Nova Scotia Heritage Day". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
    29. ↑ "Statutes of Nova Scotia Passed in the Thirtieth Year of the Reign of Her Majesty QUEEN ELIZABETH II Being the Third Session of the Fifty-Second General Assembly" (PDF). Queen's Printer, Nova Scotia. 1981. p. 51. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
    30. ↑ "Remembrance Day Act (As currently revised)". Office of the Legislative Counsel, Nova Scotia House of Assembly. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
    31. 1 2 "Public Holidays". Ontario Ministry of Labour. May 17, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
    32. ↑ "Labour: Paid Holidays". Gov.pe.ca. November 27, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
    33. ↑ "Quebec's Holidays".
    34. ↑ "Government Services - Holidays". Government of Yukon. September 26, 2012. Archived from the original on July 7, 2013. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
    35. ↑ http://www.community.gov.yk.ca/stat_holidays.html
    36. ↑ http://www.gov.yk.ca/news/17-098.html
    37. ↑ Carter, Pat (December 5, 2013). "New bill would create N.S. February holiday starting in 2015". The Canadian Press/AP. Retrieved February 25, 2014.
    38. ↑ "Remembrance Day a statutory holiday? Attempt to make it so clears hurdle | CTV Kitchener News". Kitchener.ctvnews.ca. November 6, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2016.
    39. ↑ "National Aboriginal Day". Canada: Government of the Northwest Territories. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
    40. ↑ "General Overview - Statutory Holidays". Human Resources and Social Development Canada. October 5, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2013.

    Further reading

    • Jepson, Tim (2004), The rough guide to Canada, Rough Guides, pp. 50–52, ISBN 1-84353-266-2
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