Guapiaçu

Guapiaçu
Municipality
Município de Guapiaçu
Municipality of Guapiaçu

Flag

Seal

Location of Guapiaçu
Coordinates: 20°47′42″S 49°13′13″W / 20.79500°S 49.22028°W / -20.79500; -49.22028Coordinates: 20°47′42″S 49°13′13″W / 20.79500°S 49.22028°W / -20.79500; -49.22028
Country  Brazil
Region Southeast
State  São Paulo
Mesoregion São José do Rio Preto
Founded November 30, 1953
Government
  Mayor Carlos César Zaitune (PMDB)
  Vice Mayor Mauro Ruiz
Area
  Total 326 km2 (126 sq mi)
Elevation 480 m (1,570 ft)
Population (2010/IBGE)
  Total 17,869
  Density 54.8/km2 (142/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Portuguese: Guapiaçuense
Time zone UTC-3 (UTC-3)
  Summer (DST) UTC-2 (UTC-2)
Postal Code 15110-000
Area code(s) (+55) 17
Website Guapiaçu's Prefecture

Guapiaçu is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, with a population, measured in 2010 by the IBGE, of 17,869.[1] and an area of 326 km2 (126 sq mi). Is located in the north/northwest of the state, 17 kilometres (11 mi) from São José do Rio Preto.

The city name comes from the Tupi language, and means "Big spring (of a river)".

History

The settlement of the region began at the end of the 19th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, the city was a village named Ribeirão Claro. On 28 November 1927 the village was elevated to a district. The name changed to its current form in 1945. The city was established as a municipality on 30 November 1953, when it was separated from Rio Preto.[2]

Demographics

Indicators

  • Population: 17,869 (IBGE/2010)
  • Area: 326 km2 (126 sq mi)
  • Population density: 54.8/km² (2,451.5/sq mi)
  • Urbanization: 88.4% (2010)
  • Birth rate: 11.59/1,000 inhabitants (2009)
  • Infant mortality: 9.9/1,000 births (2009)
  • Literacy rate: 90.26 (2000)
  • HDI: 0.817 (UNDP/2000)

All indicators are from SEADE[3] and IBGE.[1]

Economy

Manufacturing is the economic basis of Guapiaçu, producing 53.2% of the city's GDP. The tertiary sector provides 39.4% of GDP, and the primary sector 7.3%.[3]

Transportation

References

  1. 1 2 "2010 Census of the IBGE - Population - Table 2.1.20" (PDF) (in Portuguese). IBGE.gov.br. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  2. "History of the City of Guapiaçu" (in Portuguese). Guapiacu.sp.gov.br. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
  3. 1 2 "Municipal Profile at SEADE" (in Portuguese). SEADE.gov.br. Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.


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