List of films based on actual events

This is a list of films that are based on actual events.

Not all movies have remained true to the genuine history of the event or the characters they are portraying, often adding action and drama to increase the substance and popularity of the movie. True story movies[1] gained popularity in the late 1980s and early 1990s with the production of movies based on actual events that first aired on CBS, ABC, and NBC. The Movies Based on True Stories Database by Traciy Curry-Reyes was the first to compile a list of movies based on true stories and was the first site to coin the term "movies based on true stories" in the 1990s. This list should only include movies supported by a Wikipedia article.

1890s

1900s

1910s

1920s

1930s

1940s

1950s

1960s

1960

1961

1962

1963

1964

1965

1966

  • The Battle of Algiers (1966) – based on events during the Algerian War (1954–62) against French colonial rule in North Africa, the most prominent being the titular Battle of Algiers
  • Born Free (1966) – based on the true events with Joy and George Adamson, a real-life couple who raised Elsa the Lioness, an orphaned lion cub, to adulthood, and released her into the wilderness of Kenya
  • Cast a Giant Shadow (1966) – the life of Colonel Mickey Marcus, who volunteered to help Israel in the war of independence; starring Kirk Douglas

1967

1968

1969

1970s

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980s

1980

1981

  • The Bushido Blade (1981) – Historical martial-arts film portraying a fictional sideline to the true events surrounding the treaty Commodore Matthew Perry signed with the Shogun of feudal Japan
  • Christiane F. – We Children from Bahnhof Zoo (1981) – West German drama depicting the life of teenage girl Christiane F.
  • The Entity (1981) – based on Carla Moran and her experiences with a supernatural being that plagued her family for years
  • Gallipoli (1981) – depiction of the Anzac battlefield at Gallipoli and the Battle of the Nek on August 7, 1915
  • Inchon (1981) – South Korean–American war film about the Battle of Inchon in 1950; financed by Unification Church founder Sun Myung Moon
  • Mommie Dearest (1981) – based on controversial biography by Joan Crawford's adopted daughter Christina Crawford, the film documents the later years of Joan's career and her alleged abuse against her daughter
  • Reds (1981) – American journalist and radical John Reed becomes involved with the Bolshevik revolution in Russia, during which he wrote Ten Days That Shook the World

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990s

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000s

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010s

2010

2011

2012

2013

  • 12 Years a Slave (2013) – based on Solomon Northup, a New York State-born free negro who was deceived and kidnapped in Washington, D.C., and sold into slavery (1841–1853).
  • 42 (2013) – based on Jackie Robinson's breaking of the "color barrier" of Major League Baseball in the 1940s.
  • 3096 (2013) – based on the story of Natascha Kampusch who was kidnapped at age 10 and held in captivity for 8 years.
  • American Hustle (2013) – a con man, Irving Rosenfeld, along with his seductive British partner, Sydney Prosser, is forced to work for a wild FBI agent, Richie DiMaso, who pushes them into a world of Jersey power brokers and mafia.
  • An Adventure in Space and Time (2013) – British television film about the production of the first three seasons of Doctor Who, starring David Bradley as William Hartnell.
  • The Attacks of 26/11 (2013) – based on the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
  • Attahasa (2013) – Kannada biopic film based on the notorious forest brigand Veerappan.
  • Belle (2013) – The film is inspired by the 1779 painting of Dido Elizabeth Belle beside her cousin Lady Elizabeth Murray, at Kenwood House, which was commissioned by their great-uncle, William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, then Lord Chief Justice of England.
  • Bhaag Milkha Bhaag (2013) – Hindi film based on life of Indian athlete Milkha Singh.
  • The Bling Ring (2013) – American satirical black comedy crime film based on the Bling Ring, also known as the Hollywood Hills Burglar Bunch, who broke into Hollywood Hills homes from October 2008 through August 2009.
  • Bozo (2013) – Japanese film based on the Akihabara massacre.
  • The Butler (2013) – a Lee Daniels film based on the life of Cecil Gaines, who went from working on a cotton plantation to an African American White House butler.
  • Captain Phillips (2013) – biopic of merchant mariner Captain Richard Phillips, who was taken hostage by Somali pirates in the Indian Ocean during the Maersk Alabama hijacking in 2009 led by Abduwali Muse.
  • Celluloid (2013) – Malayalam movie based on the life story of J. C. Daniel, the father of Malayalam cinema.
  • CrazySexyCool: The TLC Story (2013) – biopic which follows Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins, Rozonda "Chilli" Thomas, and Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes, formed as the group TLC, and their rises and falls in their music careers while being "the best selling girl group of all time".
  • Dallas Buyers Club (2013) – in 1985 Dallas, electrician and hustler Ron Woodroof works around the system to help AIDS patients get the medication they need after he is himself diagnosed with the disease.
  • Devil's Knot (2013) – biographical crime-drama thriller based on a true story as told in Mara Leveritt's 2002 book of the same name, concerning three teenagers known as the West Memphis Three, who were convicted for killing three young boys and subsequently sentenced to life in prison.
  • The Devil's Violinist (2013) – film based on the life of Niccolò Paganini.
  • Diana (2013) – British film based on the last two years in the life of Diana, Princess of Wales.
  • Empire State (2013) – American film based on two childhood friends who plan to rob an armored car depository
  • The Fifth Estate (2013) – thriller film directed by Bill Condon, about the news-leaking website WikiLeaks.
  • The Frozen Ground (2013) – American thriller film based on the real-life 1980s Alaskan hunt for serial killer Robert Hansen, written and directed by Scott Walker.
  • Fruitvale Station (2013) – based on the true story of a 22-year-old African-American man, Oscar Grant, and his last day in Oakland, CA before being shot by transit police in 2009.
  • Gagarin: First in Space (2013) – Russian docudrama biopic about the first man in space, Yuri Gagarin, and the mission of Vostok 1.
  • Gibraltar (2013) – French movie about the story of Marc Fievet, an informant who served French customs in October 1987, in which he finds himself in the center of massive drug traffic in Gibraltar, Spain.
  • Gimme Shelter (2013) – the story of a young girl Vanessa Hudgens who feels unwanted and runs away to find her father, but finds out she's pregnant.
  • Hope (2013) – South Korean film based on the infamous Nayoung Case in 2008, in which an 8-year-old girl, named "Na-young" in the Korean press, was raped and beaten by a drunk 57-year-old man in a public toilet.
  • Jobs (2013) – American biographical drama film based on the life of Steve Jobs.
  • Kill Your Darlings (2013) – a 1944 murder is linked to a group of young poets hoping to change literature.
  • Lone Survivor (2013) – true account of military courage and survival, based on Operation Red Wings.
  • The Look of Love (2013) – British film based on the life of Paul Raymond.
  • Louis Cyr (2013) – biopic of Louis Cyr, the 19th-century strong man still considered to be one of the strongest men to have ever lived.
  • Lovelace (2013) – the story of Linda Lovelace, who is used and abused by the porn industry at the behest of her coercive husband, before taking control of her life.
  • Madras Cafe (2013) – based on events during the Sri Lankan civil war.
  • Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom (2013) – South African film based on the 1994 autobiography by Nelson Mandela.
  • One Chance (2013) – British-American biographical comedy-drama film about opera singer and Britain's Got Talent winner Paul Potts.
  • Orissa (2013) – Malayalam film based on the love story between a police constable and an Odisha girl.
  • Pain & Gain (2013) – American crime-comedy film based on the kidnapping, extortion, torture, and murder of several people by an organized group of criminals that included a number of bodybuilders affiliated with Sun Gym in Florida.
  • Philomena (2013) – a world-weary political journalist picks up the story of a woman's search for her son, who was taken away from her decades ago after she became pregnant and was forced to live in a convent.
  • Rush (2013) – based on the true story of the Formula One season in 1976 with the unforgettable battle for the championship between James Hunt and Niki Lauda, and Lauda's remarkable recovery from a near fatal accident at the 1976 German Grand Prix.
  • Saving Mr. Banks (2013) – based on the untold true story of the Walt Disney adaptation of the book Mary Poppins by P. L. Travers.
  • Shootout at Wadala (2013) – Hindi film based on infamous Indian urban dacoit and most feared gangster in the Mumbai underworld Manya Surve.
  • Snitch (2013) – based on the true story of a drug dealer.
  • Special 26 (2013) – Bollywood movie inspired by the 1987 Opera House heist where a group posing as Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) officers executed an income tax raid on the jeweler in Mumbai.
  • Tracks (2013) – in 1977, Robyn Davidson travels from Alice Springs across 2,700 kilometres (1,700 miles) of Australian deserts to the Indian Ocean with her dog and four camels; National Geographic photographer Rick Smolan documents her journey.
  • U Want Me 2 Kill Him? (2013) (stylised as Uwantme2killhim?) – loosely based on the true story of two teenage schoolboys who are drawn into a complicated world of online chatrooms, alter egos and deception, eventually leading to one stabbing the other.
  • Wolf Creek 2 (2013) – inspired by the Backpacker murders by Ivan Milat and the murder of Peter Falconio by Bradley John Murdoch.
  • The Wolf of Wall Street (2013) – based on the true story of Jordan Belfort starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Jonah Hill.

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020s

See also

References

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  2. Buchanan, Judith (2009). Shakespeare on Silent Film: An Excellent Dumb Discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 61. ISBN 978-0521871990.
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  4. Robertson, Patrick (2007). Film Facts. Wigston: Quantum Books. pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-1-84573-235-6.
  5. Larry Langman (1992). A Guide to Silent Westerns. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-313-27858-7.
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  15. Hake, Sabine. Passions and Deceptions: The Early Films of Ernst Lubitsch. Princeton University Press, 1992. Page 47
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