List of conflicts in Europe
This is a list of conflicts in Europe ordered chronologically, including wars between European states, civil wars within European states, wars between a European state and a non-European state that took place within Europe, and global conflicts in which Europe was a theatre of war.
There are various definitions of Europe and in particular, there is a significant dispute about the eastern and southeastern boundaries, specifically about how to define the countries of the former Soviet Union. This list is based on a wide definition that includes much of the interface between Europe and Western Asia.
BC
Pre-500 BC
- c. 5000 BC Talheim Death Pit
- c. 1104–900 BC Dorian invasion
- c. 753–351 BC Roman–Etruscan Wars
- c. 753–494 BC Roman–Sabine wars
- 743–724 BC First Messenian War
- 710–650 BC Lelantine War
- circa 700–601 BC Alban war with Rome
- 685–668 BC Second Messenian War
- 669–668 BC Sparta–Argos War
- 600–265 BC Greek–Punic Wars
- 595–585 BC First Sacred War
- 560 BC Second Arcadian War
- 540 BC Battle of Alalia
- 538–522 BC Polycrates wars
500–200 BC
- 509–396 BC Early Italian campaigns
- 500–499 BC Persian invasion of Naxos'
- 499–493 BC Ionian Revolt
- 492–490 BC First Persian invasion of Greece
- 482–479 BC Second Persian invasion of Greece
- 480–307 BC Sicilian Wars
- 460–445 BC First Peloponnesian War
- 449–448 BC Second Sacred War
- 440–439 BC Samian War
- 431–404 BC Second Peloponnesian War
- 395–387 BC Corinthian War
- 390–387 BC Celtic invasion of Italia
- 335 BC Alexander's Balkan campaign
- 323–322 BC Lamian War
- 280–275 BC Pyrrhic War
- 267–261 BC Chremonidean War
- 264–241 BC First Punic War
- 229–228 BC First Illyrian War
- 220–219 BC Second Illyrian War
- 218–201 BC Second Punic War
- 214–205 BC First Macedonian War
200 BC onwards
- 200–197 BC Second Macedonian War
- 191–189 BC Aetolian War
- 171–168 BC Third Macedonian War
- 135–132 BC First Servile War
- 113–101 BC Cimbrian War
- 113 BC – AD 439 Germanic Wars
- 104–100 BC Second Servile War
- 91–88 BC Social War
- 88–87 BC Sulla's first civil war
- 85 BC Colchis uprising against Pontus
- 83–72 BC Sertorian War
- 82–81 BC Sulla's second civil war
- 78 BC Marcus Aemilius Lepidus
- 73–71 BC Third Servile War
- 73–63 BC Roman Expansion in Syria & Judea
- 65–63 BC Pompey's campaign in Caucasus
- 63–62 BC Second Catilinarian conspiracy
- 55–54 BC Caesar's invasions of Britain
- 58–51 BC Gallic Wars
- 49–45 BC Caesar's Civil War
- 44–36 BC Sicilian revolt
- 43 BC Battle of Mutina
- 43–42 BC Liberators' civil war
- 41–40 BC Perusine War
- 32–30 BC Final War of the Roman Republic
1st–10th century AD
- 49–96 Roman conquest of Britain
- 51 Armenian–Iberian war
- 69 Year of the Four Emperors
- 69–70 Revolt of the Batavi
- 193 Year of the Five Emperors
- 208–210 Roman invasion of Caledonia
- 238 Year of the Six Emperors
- 284–285 Roman civil war
- 306–324 Civil wars of the Tetrarchy
- 350–351 Roman civil war
- 360–361 Roman civil war
- 367–368 Great Conspiracy
- 376–382 Gothic War
- 387–388 Roman civil war
- 394 Roman civil war of 394 AD
- 526–532 Iberian War
- 535–554 Gothic War
- 541–562 Lazic War
- 582–602 Maurice's Balkan campaigns
- c. 600–793 Frisian–Frankish wars
- 650–799 Arab–Khazar wars
- 680–1355 Byzantine–Bulgarian wars
- 695–717 Twenty Years' Anarchy
- 711–718 Umayyad conquest of Hispania
- 715–718 Frankish Civil War (715–718)
- 722–1492 Reconquista
- 719–759 Umayyad invasion of Gaul
- 735–737 Marwan ibn Muhammad's invasion of Georgia
- 772–804 Saxon Wars
- c. 800/862–973 Hungarian invasions of Europe
- 830s Paphlagonian expedition of the Rus'
- 839–1330 Bulgarian–Serbian Wars
- 839–842 Bulgar–Serb War
- 853 Bulgar–Serb War
- 854–1000 Croatian–Bulgarian wars
- 860 Rus'–Byzantine War
- 865–878 Invasion of the Great Heathen Army
- 894-896 Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 894–896
- 907 Rus'–Byzantine War
- 913-927 Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 913–927
- 914 Arab-Georgian War
- 917-924 Bulgarian–Serbian wars of 917–924
- 939 Battle of Andernach
- 941 Rus'–Byzantine War
- 955 Battle of Recknitz
- 970–971 Sviatoslav's invasion of Bulgaria
- 982 Battle of Stilo
- 983 Great Slav Rising
11th century
Battle of Hastings (1066)
Battle of Gvozd Mountain, 1097
- 1002–1018 German–Polish War
- 1014–1208 Byzantine–Georgian wars
- 1015–1016 Pisan–Genoese expeditions to Sardinia
- 1015–1016 Cnut's invasion of England
- 1018 Battle of Vlaardingen
- 1024 Battle of Listven
- 1024 Rus'–Byzantine War
- 1043 Rus'–Byzantine War
- 1044 Battle of Ménfő
- 1048–1064 Invasion of Denmark
- 1050–1185 Byzantine–Norman wars
- 1057 Battle of Petroe
- 1060 Battle of the Theben Pass
- 1065–1067 War of the Three Sanchos
- 1066 Norwegian invasion of England
- 1066–1088 Norman conquest of England
- 1067–1194 Norman invasion of Wales
- 1067 Battle on the Nemiga River
- 1068 Battle of the Alta River
- 1073–1075 Saxon Rebellion
- 1075 Revolt of the Earls
- 1077–1088 Great Saxon Revolt
- 1078 Battle of Kalavrye
- 1088 Rebellion of 1088
- 1093 Battle of Schmilau
- 1093 Battle of the Stugna River
- 1097 Battle of Gvozd Mountain
- 1099–1204 Georgian–Seljuk wars
12th century
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Monument of Didgori Battle, Georgia
- 1109 Battle of Głogów
- 1115 Battle of Welfesholz
- 1121 Battle of Didgori
- 1126 Battle of Chlumec
- 1130–1240 Civil war era in Norway
- 1135–54 The Anarchy
- 1142–1445 Swedish–Novgorodian Wars
- 1144–1162 Baussenque Wars
- 1159–1345 Wars of the Guelphs and Ghibellines
- 1164 Battle of Verchen
- 1169–1175 Norman invasion of Ireland
- 1173–1174 Revolt of 1173–74
- 1185–1204 Uprising of Asen and Peter
- 1198 Battle of Gisors
- 1198–1290 Livonian Crusade
13th century
Battle of Muret, 1213
- 1201 Battle of Stellau
- 1202 Siege of Zadar
- 1202–1214 Anglo–French War
- 1205 Battle of Zawichost
- 1208–1227 Conquest of Estonia
- 1209–1229 Albigensian Crusade
- 1211 Welsh uprising of 1211
- 1215–1217 First Barons' War
- 1216–1222 War of Succession of Champagne
- 1220–1264 Age of the Sturlungs
- 1223–1241 Mongol invasion of Europe
- 1223–1480 Tatar raids in Russia
- 1224 Siege of La Rochelle
- 1227 Battle of Bornhöved
- 1231–1233 Friso-Drentic War
- 1234–1238 Georgian-Mongol War
- 1239–1245 Teltow War
- 1242 Saintonge War
- 1256–1258 War of the Euboeote Succession
- 1256–1381 Venetian–Genoese Wars
- 1256–1422 Friso-Hollandic Wars
- 1260 Battle of Kressenbrunn
- 1262–1266 Scottish–Norwegian War
- 1264–1267 Second Barons' War
- 1265 Battle of Isaszeg
- 1275–1276 The war against Valdemar Birgersson
- 1276–1278 6000-mark war
- 1276 War of Navarra
- 1277–1280 Uprising of Ivaylo
- 1278 Battle on the Marchfeld
- 1282–1302 War of the Sicilian Vespers
- 1283–1289 War of the Limburg Succession
- 1284–1285 Aragonese Crusade
- 1288–1295 War of the Outlaws
- 1296–1357 Wars of Scottish Independence
- 1297–1305 Franco-Flemish War
- 1298 Battle of Göllheim
14th century
Battle of Sluys, 1340, from a manuscript
Battle of Nájera, 1367
- 1302 Battle of the Golden Spurs
- 1304–1310 The Swedish brother's feud
- 1307 Battle of Lucka
- 1311 Battle of Halmyros
- 1311–1312 Rebellion of mayor Albert
- 1312 Battle of Rozgony
- 1321–1322 Despenser War
- 1321–1328 Byzantine civil war of 1321–28
- 1322 Battle of Bliska
- 1323–1328 Peasant revolt in Flanders
- 1324 War of Saint-Sardos
- 1326–1332 Polish–Teutonic War
- 1333–1338 Burke Civil War
- 1337–1453 Hundred Years' War
- 1340–1392 Galicia–Volhynia Wars
- 1340–1396 Bulgarian–Ottoman wars
- 1341–1347 Byzantine civil war of 1341–47
- 1342–1350 Zealot's Rebellion
- 1343–1345 St. George's Night Uprising
- 1347–1352 Neapolitan campaigns of Louis the Great
- 1350–1498 Wars of the Vetkopers and Schieringers
- 1350–1490 Hook and Cod wars
- 1356–1358 Jacquerie
- 1356–1375 War of the Two Peters
- 1362 Battle of Helsingborg
- 1362–1457 War of the Bands
- 1366–1369 Castilian Civil War
- 1366–1526 Ottoman–Hungarian Wars
- 1369–1370 First Fernandine War
- 1371–1913 Serbian–Ottoman wars
- 1371 Battle of Baesweiler
- 1371–1379 War of the Guelderian Succession
- 1371–1381 War of Chioggia
- 1372–1373 Second Fernandine War
- 1373–1379 Byzantine civil war of 1373–79
- 1375 Gugler War
- 1375–1378 War of the Eight Saints
- 1381 Peasants' Revolt
- 1381–1382 Third Fernandine War
- 1381–1384 Lithuanian Civil War (1381–84)
- 1382 Harelle and Maillotins Revolt
- 1381–1404 Second Georgian–Mongol War
- 1383-1385 Invasion of Portugal by Castille – Battle of Aljubarrota, 14 August 1385
- 1387 Battle of Margate
- 1389 Battle of Kosovo
- 1389–1392 Lithuanian Civil War (1389–92)
- 1395 Battle of Nicopolis
15th century
Battle of Formigny, 1450
- 1400–1415 Glyndŵr Rising
- 1401–1429 Appenzell Wars
- 1407–1468 Georgian-Turkoman War
- 1409–1411 Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
- 1410–1435 War of Slesvig
- 1414 Hunger War
- 1419–1434 Hussite Wars
- 1422 Gollub War
- 1422 Battle of Arbedo
- 1425–1454 Wars in Lombardy
- 1431–1435 Polish–Teutonic War
- 1434–1436 Engelbrekt rebellion
- 1437 Budai Nagy Antal revolt
- 1438–1556 Russo-Kazan Wars
- 1440–1446 Old Zürich War
- 1441 Battle of Samobor
- 1443–1444 Long campaign
- 1445 First Battle of Olmedo
- 1447–1448 Albanian–Venetian War
- 1449–1450 First Margrave War
- 1449 Battle of Castione
- 1449–1453 Revolt of Ghent
- 1450 Jack Cade's Rebellion
- 1451–1455 Navarrese Civil War
- 1453–1454 Morea revolt
- 1454–1466 Thirteen Years' War
- 1455–1485 Wars of the Roses
- 1462–1485 Rebellion of the Remences
- 1462–1472 Catalan Civil War
- 1463–1479 Ottoman–Venetian War
- 1465 Battle of Montlhéry
- 1465–1468 Wars of Liège
- 1466–1469 Irmandiño Wars
- 1467 Second Battle of Olmedo
- 1467–1479 War of the Priests
- 1468 Waldshut War
- 1468–1478 Bohemian War
- 1470–1471 Dano-Swedish War
- 1470–1474 Anglo-Hanseatic War
- 1475–1479 War of the Castilian Succession
- 1477–1488 Austrian–Hungarian War (1477–88)
- 1478 Carinthian Peasant Revolt
- 1478 Battle of Giornico
- 1479 Battle of Guinegate
- 1482–1484 War of Ferrara
- 1484 Battle of Lochmaben Fair
- 1485–1488 Mad War
- 1487 Battle of Crevola
- 1487 War of Rovereto
- 1488 Battle of Sauchieburn
- 1492–1583 Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
- 1493 Battle of Krbava Field
- 1493–1593 Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
- 1494–1498 Italian War of 1494–98
- 1495–1497 Russo-Swedish War
- 1497 Cornish Rebellion of 1497
- 1497 Battle of Rotebro
- 1499 Swabian War
- 1499–1504 Italian War of 1499–1504 – 20,000 killed in action[1]
16th century
Battle of Marignano, 1515
Siege of Narva, 1558
Siege of Szigetvar, 1566
Battle of Sisak, 1593
- c. 1500–1854 Lekianoba
- 1501-1512 Dano-Swedish War (1501–12)
- 1502–1543 Guelders Wars
- 1503–1505 War of the Succession of Landshut
- 1508–1516 War of the League of Cambrai – 31,000 killed in action[1]
- 1509–1510 Polish–Moldavian War
- 1514 Poor Conrad's Rebellion
- 1514 Dózsa rebellion
- 1514–1517 Saxon feud
- 1515 Slovene Peasant Revolt
- 1515–1523 Frisian peasant rebellion
- 1519–1521 Polish–Teutonic War
- 1520–1521 Revolt of the Comuneros
- 1521–1523 Revolt of the Brotherhoods
- 1521–1523 Swedish War of Liberation
- 1521–1526 Italian War of 1521–1526 – 30,000 killed in action[1]
- 1521–1718 Ottoman–Habsburg wars
- 1522–1523 Knights' Revolt
- 1524–1525 German Peasants' War
- 1526 Revolt of Espadán
- 1526–1530 War of the League of Cognac – 18,000 killed in action[1]
- 1529 First War of Kappel
- 1531 Second War of Kappel
- 1531-1532 War of Two Kings
- 1534 Silken Thomas Rebellion
- 1534–1535 Münster Rebellion
- 1534–1536 Count's Feud
- 1536-1537 Reformation in Norway
- 1536–1537 Pilgrimage of Grace
- 1540 Salt War
- 1542–1546 Italian War of 1542–1546 – 47,000 killed in action[1]
- 1542–1543 Dacke War
- 1543–1550 Rough Wooing
- 1546–1547 Schmalkaldic War
- 1549 Kett's Rebellion
- 1549 Prayer Book Rebellion
- 1550 Battle of Sauðafell
- 1551–1559 Italian War of 1551–1559 – 75,000 killed in action[1]
- 1552–1555 Second Margrave War
- 1554 Wyatt's rebellion
- 1554–1557 Russo-Swedish War
- 1558–1583 Livonian War
- 1559–1564 Spanish-Turkish War – 24,000 killed in action[1]
- 1560 Siege of Leith
- 1562–1598 French Wars of Religion
- 1563–1570 Northern Seven Years' War
- 1565 Great Siege of Malta
- 1566 Siege of Szigetvár
- 1568–1570 Morisco Revolt
- 1568–1648 Eighty Years' War
- 1569–1580 Spanish-Turkish War – 48,000 killed in action[1]
- 1569–1570 Rising of the North
- 1569–1573 First Desmond Rebellion
- 1573 Croatian–Slovene Peasant Revolt
- 1578 Georgian-Ottoman War
- 1579–1583 Second Desmond Rebellion
- 1580–1583 War of the Portuguese Succession
- 1583–1588 Cologne War
- 1585–1604 English-Spanish War – 48,000 killed in action[1]
- 1588–1654 Dutch–Portuguese War
- 1587–1588 War of the Polish Succession
- 1590–1595 Russo-Swedish War
- 1593 Battle of Sisak
- 1593–1606 Long Turkish War
- 1593–1617 Moldavian Magnate Wars
- 1594–1603 Nine Years' War (Ireland)
- 1595–1621 Moldavian Magnate Wars
- 1596–1597 Cudgel War
- 1598–1599 War against Sigismund
17th century
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Relief of Genoa, 1625
Action at La Hogue, 1692
- 1600–1629 Polish–Swedish War
- 1602 Savoyard escalade of Geneva
- 1605–1618 Polish–Muscovite War
- 1606–1607 Bolotnikov Rebellion
- 1606–1608 Zebrzydowski Rebellion
- 1610–1614 Spanish-Turkish War – 15,000 killed in action[1]
- 1610–1617 Ingrian War
- 1611–1613 Kalmar War
- 1615–1618 Uskok War
- 1615–1617 Spanish-Savoian War – 2,000 killed in action[1]
- 1617–1621 Spanish-Venetian War – 5,000 killed in action[1]
- 1618–1619 Spanish-Turkish War – 6,000 killed in action[1]
- 1618–1648 Thirty Years' War
- 1624–1625 Siege of Breda – Spain vs. Holland, England
- 1635 Siege of Leuven – Spain vs. Holland, France
- 1637 Battle off Lizard Point – Spain vs. Holland
- 1638 Battle of Getaria – France vs. Spain
- 1639 Battle of the Downs – Spain vs. Holland
- 1643 Battle of Rocroi – France vs. Spain
- 1648 Battle of Lens – France vs. Spain
- 1618–1639 Bündner Wirren
- 1620–1621 Polish–Ottoman War
- 1625 Zhmaylo Uprising
- 1627–1629 Anglo-French War
- 1628–1631 War of the Mantuan Succession
- 1630 Fedorovych Uprising
- 1632–1634 Smolensk War
- 1637 Pavlyuk Uprising
- 1638 Ostryanyn Uprising
- 1639–1653 Wars of the Three Kingdoms
- 1639-1640 Bishops' Wars
- 1641-1653 Irish Confederate Wars
- 1642-1651 English Civil War
- 1642-1646 First English Civil War
- 1648-1649 Second English Civil War
- 1649-1651 Third English Civil War
- 1649-1653 Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
- 1640–1668 Spanish-Portuguese War – 80,000 killed in action[1]
- 1648–1659 Franco-Spanish War – 108,000 killed in action[1]
- 1648–1657 Khmelnytsky Uprising
- 1651 Kostka-Napierski Uprising
- 1651–1986 Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War
- 1652–1674 Anglo-Dutch Wars
- 1653 Swiss peasant war of 1653
- 1654 First Bremian War
- 1654–1667 Russo–Polish War
- 1654–1660 English-Spanish War – 15,000 killed in action[1]
- 1655–1660 Second Northern War
- 1656 War of Villmergen
- 1663–1664 Austro-Turkish War
- 1666 Second Bremian War
- 1666–1671 Polish–Cossack–Tatar War
- 1667–1668 War of Devolution – 4,000 killed in action[1]
- 1670–1671 Razin's Rebellion
- 1672 First Kuruc Uprising
- 1672–1678 Franco-Dutch War – 342,000 killed in action[1]
- 1672–1673 Second Genoese–Savoyard War
- 1675–1679 Scanian War
- 1676–1681 Russo-Turkish War
- 1679 Covenanter Rebellion
- 1683–1684 War of the Reunions – 5,000 killed in action[1]
- 1683–1699 Great Turkish War – 384,000 killed in action[1]
- 1685 Monmouth Rebellion
- 1688 Glorious Revolution
- 1688–1697 Nine Years' War – 680,000 killed in action[1]
- 1689–1692 First Jacobite Rising
18th century
Battle of Denain, 1712
Battle of Fontenoy, 1745
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Great Siege of Gibraltar, 1779–83
- 1700 Lithuanian Civil War
- 1700–1721 Great Northern War – 30,000 Russians killed in action[2]
- 1701–1713 War of the Spanish Succession – 1,251,000 killed in action[1]
- 1703–1711 Rákóczi's War of Independence
- 1707–1708 Bulavin Rebellion
- 1712 Toggenburg War
- 1714–1718 Ottoman-Venetian War
- 1715–1716 Jacobite rising of 1715
- 1716–1718 Austro-Turkish War
- 1718–1720 War of the Quadruple Alliance – 25,000 killed in action[1]
- 1722–1723 Russo-Persian War
- 1727–1729 British-Spanish War – 15,000 killed in action[1]
- 1733–1738 War of the Polish Succession – 88,000 killed in action[1]
- 1735–1739 Russo-Turkish War
- 1737–1739 Austro-Turkish War
- 1740–1748 War of the Austrian Succession – 359,000 killed in action[1]
- 1740–1763 Silesian Wars
- 1741–1743 Russo-Swedish War
- 1745–1746 Jacobite rising of 1745
- 1756–1763 Seven Years' War – 992,000 killed in action[1]
- 1757 Georgian-Ottoman Battle
- 1763–1864 Russo-Circassian War
- 1768–1772 War of the Bar Confederation
- 1768–1774 Russo-Turkish War
- 1770 Georgian–Ottoman Battle
- 1770 Orlov Revolt
- 1774–1775 Pugachev's Rebellion
- 1775–1783 American Revolutionary War
- 1778–1779 War of the Bavarian Succession
- 1784 Kettle War
- 1784–1785 Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan
- 1785 Battle of the Sunja
- 1787 Dutch Patriot Revolt
- 1787–1792 Russo-Turkish War
- 1788–1791 Austro-Turkish War
- 1788–1790 Russo-Swedish War
- 1790 Saxon Peasants' Revolt
- 1792 Polish–Russian War of 1792
- 1792–1802 French Revolutionary Wars – 663,000 killed in action[1]
- 1794 Kościuszko Uprising
- 1795 Battle of Krtsanisi
- 1798 Irish Rebellion of 1798
- 1798 Peasants' War
19th century
Battle of Marengo, 1800
Napoléon at the Battle of Austerlitz (1805), by François Pascal Simon, Baron Gérard
Battle of Akhalzic (1828), by January Suchodolski
Napoleon III at the Battle of Solferino (1859), by Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier
The Sea Battle of Lissa by Carl Frederik Sørensen, 1868
- 1803 Irish Rebellion of 1803
- 1803 Souliote War
- 1803–1815 Napoleonic Wars
- 1804–1813 First Serbian Uprising
- 1804–1813 Russo-Persian War
- 1806–1812 Russo-Turkish War
- 1808–1809 Finnish War
- 1809 Polish–Austrian War
- 1815–1817 Second Serbian Uprising
- 1817–1864 Russian conquest of the Caucasus
- 1821–1832 Greek War of Independence
- 1821 Wallachian uprising
- 1823 French invasion of Spain
- 1826–1828 Russo-Persian War
- 1827 War of the Malcontents
- 1828–1829 Russo-Turkish War
- 1828–1834 Liberal Wars
- 1830 July Revolution
- 1830 Ten Days' Campaign (following the Belgian Revolution)
- 1830–1831 November Uprising
- 1831 Canut revolts
- 1831–1832 Bosnian Uprising
- 1831–1836 Tithe War
- 1832 War in the Vendée and Chouannerie of 1832
- 1832 June Rebellion
- 1833–1839 First Carlist War
- 1833–1839 Albanian Revolts of 1833–39
- 1843–1844 Albanian Revolt of 1843–44
- 1846 Galician slaughter
- 1846–1849 Second Carlist War
- 1847 Albanian Revolt of 1847
- 1847 Sonderbund War
- 1848–1849 Hungarian Revolution and War of Independence
- 1848–1851 First Schleswig War
- 1848–1849 First Italian War of Independence
- 1853–1856 Crimean War
- 1854 Epirus Revolt of 1854
- 1858 Mahtra War
- 1859 Second Italian War of Independence
- 1861–62 Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1861–62)
- 1863–1864 January Uprising
- 1864 Second Schleswig War
- 1866 Austro-Prussian War
- 1866–1869 Cretan Revolt
- 1866 Third Italian War of Independence
- 1867 Fenian Rising
- 1870–1871 Franco-Prussian War
- 1872–1876 Third Carlist War
- 1873–1874 Cantonal Revolution
- 1875–77 Herzegovina Uprising
- 1876–78 Serbian–Ottoman War
- 1876–78 Montenegrin–Ottoman War
- 1877–1878 Russo-Turkish War
- 1878 Epirus Revolt of 1878
- 1885 Serbo-Bulgarian War
- 1897 Greco-Turkish War
20th century
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Explosion of the Hawthorn Ridge mine, 1 July 1916, marked the beginning of the Battle of the Somme.
Republican International Brigadiers at the Battle of Belchite, 1937
German Stuka dive bombers in the Eastern Front (World War II) 1941–45
A Soviet IS-2 tank in Leipzig during the 1953 East Germany Uprising
Icelandic patrol ship ICGV Odinn and British frigate HMS Scylla clash during the Second Cod War
A "Sniper at work" sign in Crossmaglen, a symbol of the IRA sniper campaign in South Armagh during the last stages of the Northern Ireland Troubles
A Russian helicopter downed by Chechen militants, during the First Chechen War
The Russian Army's Vostok Battalion in South Ossetia
- 1903 Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising
- 1904–1908 Macedonian Struggle
- 1904–1905 Russo-Japanese War
- 1905 Łódź insurrection
- 1905 Revolution of 1905
- 1906–1908 Theriso revolt
- 1907 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt
- 1910 Albanian Revolt of 1910
- 1910 5 October 1910 revolution
- 1910 Portuguese Monarchist Civil War
- 1911 Albanian Revolt of 1911
- 1911–1912 Italo-Turkish War
- 1912–1913 Balkan Wars
- 1912–1913 First Balkan War
- 1913 Second Balkan War
- 1913 Tikveš Uprising
- 1913 Ohrid–Debar Uprising
- 1914 Peasant Revolt in Albania
- 1914–1918 World War I - 19,174,335 deaths
- 1916 Noemvriana
- 1917 Toplica Uprising
- 1918 Judenburg mutiny
- 1918 Cattaro Mutiny
- 1918 Aster Revolution
- 1918 Radomir Rebellion
- 1918 Finnish Civil War
- 1916 Easter Rising
- 1917 Russian Revolution
- 1917 February Revolution
- 1917 July Days
- 1917 Polubotkivtsi uprising
- 1917 Kornilov affair
- 1917 October Revolution
- 1917 Junker mutiny
- 1917 Kerensky–Krasnov uprising
- 1917–1921 Russian Civil War
- 1917–1918 Soviet-Turkish War (1917–1918)
- 1917–1921 Ukrainian War of Independence
- 1917–1921 Ukrainian–Soviet War
- 1918–1919 Polish–Ukrainian War
- 1918–1924 Left-wing uprisings against the Bolsheviks
- 1918 Left SR uprising
- 1921 Kronstadt rebellion
- 1918–1922 Heimosodat
- 1918 Viena expedition
- 1918 Aunus expedition
- 1918–1920 Petsamo expeditions
- 1918–1920 National revolt of Ingrian Finns
- 1921–1922 East Karelian Uprising
- 1918–1920 Estonian War of Independence
- 1918–1925 Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
- 1918–1920 North Russia Intervention
- 1918–1922 Siberian Intervention
- 1918 Georgian–Armenian War
- 1918–1920 Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–20)
- 1918–1919 Georgian-Russian conflict over Sochi
- 1918–1920 Armenian–Azerbaijani War
- 1918–1920 Latvian War of Independence
- 1918–1920 Lithuanian Wars of Independence
- 1918–1919 Lithuanian–Soviet War
- 1919 Lithuanian War of Independence (War against the Bermontians)
- 1920 Polish–Lithuanian War
- 1919–1921 Polish–Soviet War
- 1921 Georgian–Russian War
- 1924 Georgian Uprising against Soviet Union
- 1919–1920 Revolutions and interventions in Hungary (1918–20)
- 1918–1919 Hungarian–Romanian War
- 1919 Sejny Uprising
- 1919 Khotin Uprising
- 1918 Georgian–Turkish War
- 1918–1919 Austro-Slovene conflict in Carinthia
- 1918–1958 Polish–Czechoslovak border conflicts
- 1918–1919 German Revolution
- 1918–1919 Greater Poland Uprising
- 1919–1923 Turkish War of Independence
- 1919–1922 Greco-Turkish War
- 1918–1921 Franco-Turkish War
- 1920 Turkish–Armenian War
- 1919–1923 Royalist and separatist revolts
- 1919 Christmas Uprising
- 1919–1920 Italo-Yugoslav War
- 1919–1920 Czechoslovakia–Hungary War
- 1919–1921 Silesian Uprisings
- 1919 First Silesian Uprising
- 1920 Second Silesian Uprising
- 1921 Third Silesian Uprising
- 1919–1922 Irish War of Independence
- 1920 Husino rebellion
- 1920 Vlora War
- 1920 Kapp Putsch
- 1920 Ruhr Uprising
- 1920 Slutsk Defence Action
- 1920–1924 Biennio Rosso
- 1921 Uprising in West Hungary
- 1921 February Uprising
- 1922–1923 Irish Civil War
- 1923 Corfu incident
- 1923 September Uprising
- 1923 Klaipėda Revolt
- 1923 Leonardopoulos–Gargalidis coup d'état attempt
- 1924 1924 Estonian coup d'état attempt
- 1924 August Uprising
- 1925 Incident at Petrich
- 1932 Mäntsälä rebellion
- 1933 Casas Viejas incident
- 1933 Anarchist uprising in Spain (1933)
- 1934 Asturian miners' strike of 1934
- 1934 Austrian Civil War
- 1935 1935 Greek coup d'état attempt
- 1936–1939 Spanish Civil War
- 1938 1938 Greek coup d'état attempt
- 1939 Hungarian Invasion of the Carpatho-Ukraine
- 1939–1965 Spanish Maquis
- 1939-1940 S-Plan
- 1939–1945 World War II
- 1939 Nazi German invasion of Poland
- 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland
- 1939–1940 Winter War (Soviet invasion of Finland)
- 1940 Battle of the Netherlands
- 1940 Battle of Belgium
- 1940 Battle of France
- 1940 Italian invasion of France
- 1940 Soviet invasion of the Baltic States
- 1940 Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
- 1940 Battle of Britain
- 1940–1941 Greco-Italian War
- 1941–1945 Soviet–German War
- 1941–1944 Continuation War
- 1942-1944 Northern Campaign
- 1942–1956 Ukrainian Insurgent Army
- 1943 Italian Campaign
- 1944 Slovak National Uprising
- 1944 Warsaw Uprising
- 1945 Western Allied invasion of Germany
- 1945 Second Battle of the Alps
- 1945 Battle of Berlin
- 1944–1956 Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
- 1945–1949 Greek Civil War
- 1947–1962 Romanian anti-communist resistance movement
- 1953 Uprising in East Germany
- 1955-1959 Cyprus Emergency
- 1956 Uprising in Poznań
- 1956 Hungarian Revolution
- 1956–1962 Operation Harvest
- 1958 Opération Corse
- 1958 First Cod War
- 1959–2011 Basque conflict
- 1961–1967 South Tyrol insurgency
- 1966-1969 Northern Ireland Civil Rights Protests and IRA re-emergents
- 1967 Greek coup d'état
- 1968 Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
- 1968–1998 The Troubles
- 1970–1984 Unrest in Italy
- 1972 Bugojno group
- 1972–1973 Second Cod War
- 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus
- 1974 Carnation Revolution
- 1975–1976 Third Cod War
- 1975 Portuguese coup d'état attempt
- 1976–present Corsican Insurgency
- 1981 Spanish coup d'état attempt
- 1988–1994 Nagorno-Karabakh War
- 1989 Romanian Revolution
- 1990–1991 Soviet attacks on Lithuanian border posts
- 1991 January Events
- 1991 The Barricades
- 1991–2001 Yugoslav Wars
- 1991 Ten-Day War (Slovenia)
- 1991–1995 Croatian War of Independence
- 1992–1995 Bosnian War
- 1998–1999 Kosovo War
- 1999–2001 Insurgency in the Preševo Valley
- 2001 insurgency in Macedonia
- 1991–1992 Georgian war against Russo-Ossetian alliance
- 1991–1993 Georgian Civil War
- 1992 Transnistria War
- 1992 East Prigorodny Conflict
- 1992–1993 War in Abkhazia
- 1993 Cherbourg incident
- 1993 Russian constitutional crisis
- 1994–1996 First Chechen War
- 1995–1996 Imia/Kardak military crisis
- 1997–1998 Cyprus Missile Crisis
- 1997 Albanian civil war of 1997
- 1997–present Dissident Irish Republican campaign
- 1998 Six-Day War of Abkhazia
- 1999 War of Dagestan
- 1999–2009 Second Chechen War
21st century
Damaged building during the Donbas War, in Lysychansk, Ukraine, 4 August 2014
- 2001 Georgia, Kodori crisis
- 2001 Insurgency in the Republic of Macedonia
- 2004–2013 Unrest in Kosovo
- 2004 Georgia, Adjara crisis
- 2004 Georgia, South Ossetia clashes
- 2006 Georgia, Kodori crisis
- 2007–2015 Civil war in Ingushetia
- 2008 Mardakert clashes
- 2008 Russia–Georgia war
- 2009–present Insurgency in the North Caucasus
- 2013–2014 Euromaidan and pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
- 2014 Crimean crisis
- 2014–present War in Donbass
- 2015 Kumanovo clashes
- 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes
- 2018 Gyunnyut clashes
Ongoing conflicts
| Conflict | Includes | Date started | Duration | Casualties |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corsican conflict | 04/05/1976 | 44 years, 1 month, 2 weeks and 4 days | 0 killed | |
| Abkhaz–Georgian conflict | 1989 | 31 years | 4,000 to 15,000 killed | |
| Georgian–Ossetian conflict | 1989 | 31 years | 2,000+ killed | |
| Dissident Irish Republican campaign | 10/04/1998 | 22 years, 2 months, 1 week and 5 days | 145 killed, 766 wounded | |
| Chechen–Russian conflict | 1785 | 235 years | 33,000 to 240,000 killed in Second Chechen War | |
| Russian military intervention in Ukraine | 2014-02-20 | 6 years, 4 months and 2 days | 12,800 to 13,000 killed, 27,000 to 30,000 wounded, as of December, 2018 | |
| Cold War II | 2008 | 12 years | 0 killed | |
| Yellow vests movement | 17/11/2018 | 1 year, 7 months and 5 days | 11 killed | |
See also
- Outline of war § History of war – a complete global listing
- List of conflicts in North America
- List of conflicts in Central America
- List of conflicts in South America
- List of conflicts in Africa
- List of conflicts in Asia
- List of conflicts in the Near East
- List of conflicts in the Middle East
- List of wars involving Rome
- List of wars involving England and France
- List of wars in Great Britain and in Ireland
References
- War in the Modern Great Power System: 1495--1975.
- Urlanis, B.Ts. (1960). Wars and population. p. 55.
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