List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States

This is a list of people who may or may not have worked for intelligence organizations of the Soviet Union and Soviet-aligned countries against the United States.

For more information, see:

Main article: Soviet espionage in the United States

Czechoslovakia (StB)

Hungary

Poland
  • Marian Zacharski, Polish Intelligence officer arrested 1981. Among other things, he won access to material on the then-new Patriot and Phoenix missiles, the enhanced version of Hawk air-to-air missile, radar instrumentation for F-15 fighter, "stealth radar" for B-1 and Stealth bombers, an experimental radar system being tested by U.S. Navy, and submarine sonar.

Soviet Union

NKVD and KGB

NKVD

KGB

Buben group

Mocase

Perlo group

Redhead group

Rosenberg ring

Silvermaster group

Sound and Myrna groups

Ware group

The "Berg" – "Art" Group
  • Alexander Koral, former engineer of municipality of NYC
  • Helen Koral, Koral's wife, housewife
  • Byron T. Darling, engineer for Rubber Co.[48]
  • A. A. Yatskov, General Consul of the Consulate-General of the USSR's delegation in NYC in 1940s
  • George Blake, UK SIS officer who betrayed existence of Berlin Tunnel under Soviet sector and who probably betrayed Popov

KGB Illegals

GRU (Soviet military intelligence)

Karl group

Portland ring
  • Morris Cohen (Soviet spy) served 8 of 25-year sentence, then exchanged; subject of Hugh Whitemore's drama for stage and TV Pack of Lies; died in Moscow
  • Lona Cohen, served 8 of 20-year sentence, then exchanged; subject of Hugh Whitemore's drama for stage and TV Pack of Lies; died in Moscow
  • Ethel Gee, Houghton's accomplice, served 9 of 15-year sentence
  • Harry Houghton, passed British naval testing secrets from Isle of Portland, UK; served 9 of 15-year sentence
  • Konon Molody (a.k.a. Gordon Lonsdale), served 3 of 25-year sentence, then exchanged for a prisoner from USSR

Sorge ring

GRU Illegals

Others

See also

References
  1. Leonard Doyle (10 May 2009), "New spy book names Engelbert Broda as KGB atomic spy in Britain", Daily Telegraph
  2. Ben Macintyre (10 June 2009), "The spy who started the Cold War", The Times
  3. John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr; Alexander Vassiliev (2009). Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America. Yale University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-300-15572-3. Broda.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  4. Andrew Lownie (2016). Stalin's Englishman: Guy Burgess, the Cold War, and the Cambridge Spy Ring. St. Martin's Press. p. 256. ISBN 978-1-250-10099-3.
  5. Sherrill, Robert (16 Oct 1983). "A Life Devoted To A Lost Cause". New York Times. Retrieved 25 Sep 2018.
  6. John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr (1999), Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America, Yale University Press, p. 357, ISBN 0300077718
  7. Richard Polenberg (2002). In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: The Security Clearance Hearing. Cornell University Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-8014-8661-6.
  8. Rober L. Benson, The Venona Story, Center for Cryptological History, National Security Agency.
  9. John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr (1999), Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America, Yale University Press, ISBN 0300077718
  10. Bruno Navasky. "Koval, George Abramovich (1913-2006)". DocumentsTalk.com. Retrieved 9 Sep 2010. [Koval] drastically reduced the amount of time it took for Russia to develop nuclear weapons.
  11. John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr; Alexander Vassiliev (2010). Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15572-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  12. Agence France-Presse (Nov. 3, 2007), "Russia: Award for a Soviet Spy". The New York Times p. A11
  13. William J. Broad (Nov. 12, 2007), "A Spy’s Path: Iowa to A-Bomb to Kremlin Honor", The New York Times
  14. A.P. (Jan. 25, 2003), "Alan Nunn May, 91, Pioneer In Atomic Spying for Soviets", The New York Times
  15. Jeevan Vasagar (27 Jan 2003), "Spy's deathbed confession: Atom physicist tells how secrets given to Soviet Union", The Guardian
  16. David Stout (26 Sep 1996), "Pavel Sudoplatov, 89, Dies; Top Soviet Spy Who Accused Oppenheimer", The New York Times
  17. Victor Cherkashin (Author), Gregory Feifer (2005), Spy Handler: Memoir of a KGB Officer, Basic Books ISBN 0-465-00968-9, pp. 246–247.
  18. Elliston, John (7 Mar 2001). "Spy Like Us?". Indy Week. Durham. Retrieved 23 Sep 2018.
  19. "Reino Häyhänen". FBI History - Famous Cases. Archived from the original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 25 Sep 2018.
  20. Richard Polenberg (2002). In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: The Security Clearance Hearing. Cornell University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8014-8661-6.
  21. Special to NYTimes front page (March 2, 1976), "Spy Said He'd Kill Himself If Exposed, Then Did So", The New York Times, p. 1
  22. John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr; Alexander Vassiliev (2010). Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America. Yale University Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-300-15572-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  23. Richard Polenberg (2002). In the Matter of J. Robert Oppenheimer: The Security Clearance Hearing. Cornell University Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-8014-8661-6.
  24. Jeff Stein (8 Dec 2010), "Spy Talk — Ex-intelligence official blasts Pollard lobbying", The Washington Post
  25. Nancy Skelton (9 June 1985), "Jerry Whitworth, Accused in Espionage Ring: No One Really Knew Fourth Spy Suspect", Los Angeles Times
  26. Alan Cowell (Nov. 10, 1999), "Theodore Hall, Prodigy and Atomic Spy, Dies at 74", The New York Times, p. C31
  27. Romerstein, Herbert; Breindel, Eric (2001). The Venona Secrets: Exposing Soviet Espionage and America's Traitors. Regnery Publishing. pp. 295–6. ISBN 978-0-89526-225-7. Retrieved 15 Oct 2011.
  28. Price, David (1998). "Obituary for Mark Zborowski". Anthropology Newsletter (39(6):31). Retrieved 21 Sep 2018.
  29. "More Cold War Espionage Transcripts Unsealed". National Security Archive. Retrieved 25 Sep 2018.
  30. John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr; Alexander Vassiliev (2010). Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15572-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  31. Sibley, Katherine A. S. (2003). "Soviet Military-Industrial Espionage In the U.S.". American Communist History. 2: 21–51. doi:10.1080/1474389032000112582.
  32. "Guilty". Time. 4 Dec 1950. Retrieved 25 Sep 2018.
  33. Mead, Rebecca (29 Nov 2010). "Setting It Straight". The New Yorker. Retrieved 25 Sep 2018.
  34. "More Cold War Espionage Transcripts Unsealed". National Security Archive. Retrieved 25 Sep 2018.
  35. John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr (2006). "The Red Bomb and the Postwar Trials". Early Cold War Spies: The Espionage Trials that Shaped American Politics. Cambridge University Press. pp. 154–56. ISBN 978-1-139-46024-8. Retrieved 25 Sep 2018.
  36. NOVA (2002). "Secrets, Lies, and Atomic Spies — Read Venona Intercepts". PBS.org. Retrieved 23 Sep 2018.
  37. National Counterintelligence Center. "A Counterintelligence Reader" (PDF). Federation of American Scientists. Vol. 4, Ch. 2. p. 83. Retrieved 23 Sep 2018.CS1 maint: location (link)
  38. Underground Soviet Espionage (NKVD) in Agencies of the U.S. Government Archived February 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  39. John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr (2000). Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12987-8.
  40. John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr (2000). "Harry Dexter White: A Most Highly Placed Spy". Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12987-8. Retrieved 23 Sep 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  41. Steil, Benn (2013). The Battle of Bretton Woods: John Maynard Keynes, Harry Dexter White, and the Making of a New World Order. Princeton University Press. pp. 4, 23. ISBN 9780691149097.
  42. John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr; Alexander Vassiliev (2010). Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America. Yale University Press. p. 258. ISBN 978-0-300-15572-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  43. John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr (2000). "Harry Dexter White: A Most Highly Placed Spy". Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America. Yale University Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-300-12987-8. Retrieved 23 Sep 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  44. Earl M. Hyde, Bernard Schuster and Joseph Katz: KGB Master Spies in the United States, International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, Volume 12, Issue 1 March 1999.
  45. Underground Soviet Espionage (NKVD) in Agencies of the United States Government, FBI Silvermaster file, Vol. 82, pg. 327 Archived 2008-02-27 at the Wayback Machine pdf, October 21, 1946.
    • Alexander Vassiliev, Notes on A. Gorsky's Report to Savchenko S.R., 23 December 1949. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-10-06. Retrieved 2006-09-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  47. John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr; Alexander Vassiliev (2010). Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America. Yale University Press. p. 258. ISBN 978-0-300-15572-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  48. Haynes, John Earl (February 2007), Cover Name, Cryptonym, CPUSA Party Name, Pseudonym, and Real Name Index: A Research Historian's Working Reference, retrieved 2007-04-29
  49. Mike Gruntman (2010). Enemy amongst Trojans : a Soviet spy at USC. Figueroa Press. ISBN 9781932800746.
  50. John Earl Haynes; Harvey Klehr; Alexander Vassiliev (2010). Spies: The Rise and Fall of the KGB in America. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15572-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
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