Kasugai, Aichi

Kasugai (春日井市, Kasugai-shi) is a city located in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2019, the city had an estimated population of 306,764,[1] and a population density of 3,306 persons per km². The total area of the city is 92.78 square kilometres (35.82 sq mi).

Kasugai

春日井市

Upper:Utsutsu Jinja
Lower:Kōzōji New Town
Flag
Seal
Location of Kasugai in Aichi Prefecture, highlighted in pink
Kasugai
 
Coordinates: 35°14′51″N 136°58′20″E
CountryJapan
RegionChūbu (Tōkai)
PrefectureAichi
Government
  - MayorFutoshi Itoh (since May 2006)
Area
  Total92.78 km2 (35.82 sq mi)
Population
 (October 1, 2019)
  Total306,764
  Density3,300/km2 (8,600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
- TreeZelkova serrata
- FlowerSakura
Phone number81-(0)568-81-5111
AddressToriimatsu 5-44, Kasugai City, Aichi Prefecture 486-8686
WebsiteOfficial website
City hall
Kachigawa downtown

Geography

Kasugai is located in northwest Aichi Prefecture, north of the Nagoya metropolis, in the northern Nōbi Plain. The Shōnai River flows through the southern portion of the city.

Surrounding municipalities

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[2] the population of Kasugai has increased rapidly over the past 70 years.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1940 39,942    
1970 64,346+61.1%
1960 77,174+19.9%
1970 161,835+109.7%
1980 244,119+50.8%
1990 266,599+9.2%
2000 287,623+7.9%
2010 305,662+6.3%

Climate

The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Kasugai is 15.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1681 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 28.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.3 °C.[3]

History

The area which is now Kasugai contains many Kofun period burial mounds. It was part of ancient Owari Province Under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate, the area was mostly part of the holdings of Owari Domain. With the Meiji period establishment of the modern municipalities system, the area was organized into villages under Higashikasugai District, including the village of Kachigawa on October 1, 1889. Kachigawa was raised to town status on July 25, 1900. On June 1, 1943, Kachigawa was merged with neighboring villages of Toriimatsu and Shinogi to form the city of Kasugai. In 1958, Kasugai annexed the neighboring towns of Sakashita and Kōzōji. Kasugai gained Special city status on April 1, 2001 with increased local autonomy.

Government

Kasugai has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 32 members. The city contributes four members to the Aichi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Aichi District 6 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Due to its location, Kasugai is increasingly becoming a bedroom community for the greater Nagoya metropolis. In terms of agricultural production, Kasugai is noted for horticulture and produces over 80% of the cactus sold as houseplants. Oji Paper Company, Panasonic and Fujitsu have large factories in Kasugai.

Transportation

Airports

Railways

Central Japan Railway Company - Chūō Main Line

MeitetsuKomaki Line

Tōkai Transport Service Company- Jōhoku Line

Aichi Loop Railway - Aichi Loop Line

Highways

Education

Colleges and universities:

Primary and secondary education:

  • Kasugai has 37 public elementary schools and15 public junior high schools operated by the city government, and seven public high schools operated by the Aichi Prefectural Board of Education. There are also one private junior high schools and one private high school. The prefecture also operates two special education schools for the handicapped.

International schools:

Sister cities

  • Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada from February 1981[5]

Local attractions

Futagoyama Kofun
Kasugai City Library
Greenpia Kasugai
Ochiai Park
Castle
Buddhist temple
  • Enpuku-ji temple
  • Kōzō-ji temple
  • Mitsuzō-in temple
  • Rinsyō-in temple
  • Shintoku-ji temple
  • Taigaku-ji temple
Shinto shrines
  • Itahato Jinja
  • Matsubara Jinja
  • Utsutsu Jinja
Archaeological sites
  • Futagoyama Kofun
Library
  • Kasugai city library
Park
  • Greenpia Kasugai
  • Ochiai Park

Notable residents

References

  1. Kasugai City official statistics (in Japanese)
  2. Kasugai population statistics
  3. Kasugai climate data
  4. 東春ハッキョ所在地. Toshun Korean Primary School. Retrieved October 14, 2015. 愛知県春日井市弥生町2047
  5. "Sister Cities". City of Kelowna. Retrieved 2007-09-26.

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