乾

乾 (radical 5, 乙+10, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十十人弓 (JJON), four-corner 4841₇, composition ⿰龺乞)

• 𠼳, 墘, 𢠥, 㨴, 漧, 𨼃, 𤍯, 𭢇, 𨫬, 𫙱, 𨝌, 𨝝

• 干 (Simplified form when used as an adjective in Chinese)

• KangXi: page 84, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 204
• Dae Jaweon: page 172, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 56, character 10
• Unihan data for U+4E7E

Historical forms of the character 乾
Small seal script s10941 s10942 Transcribed ancient scripts L32029 L32030 L32031 L32032 L07189 L07190 L07191 L07192 L07193 L07194 L07195 L07196 L07197
References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaːn, *ɡran) : phonetic 倝 (OC *kaːns) + semantic 乙.

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kan (“to dry; to dry up”). Cognate with Burmese ခန်း (hkan:, “to dry up; to evaporate”).

The sense “lacking sweetness” is a semantic loan from French sec or English dry.

乾

1. dry; moistureless; waterless; arid

   我喉嚨很乾。 / 我喉咙很干。  ―  Wǒ hóulóng hěn gān.  ―  My throat feels dry.

   • 自動提示補水功能可令家用電蒸爐也不會有煲乾水引發火警的危險。 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
     自动提示补水功能可令家用电蒸炉也不会有煲干水引发火警的危险。 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]

     From: 2015, 紀曉華《水哥廚房：蒸．好生活》

     Zi⁶ dung⁶ tai⁴ si⁶ bou² seoi² gung¹ nang⁴ ho² ling⁶ gaa¹ jung⁶ din⁶ zing¹ lou⁴ jaa⁵ bat¹ wui⁵ jau⁵ bou¹ gon¹ seoi² jan⁵ faat³ fo² ging² dik¹ ngai⁴ him². [Jyutping]

     The ability to automatically remind people to add more water may result in electric household steamers no longer carrying the risk of triggering fire alarms when they become empty.

2. to dry; to exhaust
3. ^† to neglect; to snub
4. (colloquial) to drain one's glass; bottoms up
5. dried up; exhausted; drained
6. (of voice) dry and coarse
7. dried-up food
8. adopted; adoptive; foster
9. in vain; for nothing
10. falsely; superficially
11. not sweet; lacking sweetness

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-ka-n (“heaven; sky; sun”). Cognate with Tibetan མཁའ (mkha'), ནམ་མཁའ (nam mkha', “sky; heaven”).

乾

1. first of the eight trigrams (bagua) used in Taoist cosmology, represented by the symbol ☰
2. ^† (figuratively) sky; heaven

   乾道  ―  qiándào  ―  ways of heaven; natural law

3. ^† (figuratively) emperor; monarch
4. ^† (figuratively) sun
5. ^† (figuratively) northwest
6. ^† (figuratively) man; male
7. A surname​.

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. northwest
2. dehydrate
3. arid
4. drought
5. imbibe
6. paradise
7. the emperor

• Go-on: かん (kan, Jōyō); げん (gen)
• Kan-on: かん (kan, Jōyō); けん (ken)
• Kun: かわく (kawaku, 乾く, Jōyō); かわかす (kawakasu, 乾かす, Jōyō); いぬい (inui, 乾)

戌 (inu) +‎ 亥 (i)

乾 (hiragana いぬい, rōmaji inui, historical hiragana いぬゐ)

1. (obsolete) northwest

乾 (hiragana いぬい, rōmaji Inui, historical hiragana いぬゐ)

1. A surname​.

乾 • (geon, gan) (hangeul 건, 간, revised geon, gan, McCune–Reischauer kŏn, kan)

1. (하늘 건, haneul-): sky
2. (건괘 건, geon-gwae-): ☷ or the 1st of the Eight Trigrams (☰☱☲☳☴☵☶☷ or 八卦 (팔괘, palgwae))
3. (임금 건, im-geum-): king
4. (마를 건, mareul-): to be dry

• 天 (천, cheon)
• 干 (간, gan) (translingual; simplified hanzi for 乾)

• 坤 (곤, gon)
• 地 (지, gi) earth
• 濕 (습, seup) wet

八卦 (팔괘, palgwae)

7+0=111+000 (U+2630)*	☰	乾	天	sky
6+1=110+001 (U+2631)	☱	兌	澤	marsh
5+2=101+010 (U+2632)	☲	離	火	fire
4+3=100+011 (U+2633)	☳	震	雷	thunder
3+4=011+100 (U+2634)	☴	巽	風	wind
2+5=010+101 (U+2635)	☵	坎	水	water
1+6=001+110 (U+2636)	☶	艮	山	mountain
0+7=000+111 (U+2637)	☷	坤	地	earth

[*] Decimal pair=Binary pair (Codepoint). (The solid bar "—" of the Trigrams may be assigned to the binary number "1", while the split bar "--" to "0".)

乾 (kiền, càn)

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