foster

See also: Foster

English

WOTD – 30 July 2007

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfɒstə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈfɔstɚ/, /ˈfɑstɚ/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɒstə(ɹ)

Etymology 1

From Middle English foster, from Old English fōstor (food, sustenance), from Proto-Germanic *fōstrą (nurishment, food). Cognate with Middle Dutch voester (nursemaid), Middle Low German vôster (food), Old Norse fóstr (nurturing, education, alimony, child support), Danish foster (fetus), Swedish foster (fetus).

Adjective

foster (not comparable)

  1. Providing parental care to children not related to oneself.
    foster parents
  2. Receiving such care.
    a foster child
  3. Related by such care.
    We are a foster family.
Translations

Noun

foster (countable and uncountable, plural fosters)

  1. (countable, informal) A foster parent.
    Some fosters end up adopting.
  2. (uncountable) The care given to another; guardianship.

Verb

foster (third-person singular simple present fosters, present participle fostering, simple past and past participle fostered)

  1. (transitive) To nurture or bring up offspring, or to provide similar parental care to an unrelated child.
  2. (transitive) To cultivate and grow something.
    Our company fosters an appreciation for the arts.
    • 2016 February 23, Robbie Collin, “Grimsby review: ‘Sacha Baron Cohen’s vital, venomous action movie’”, in The Daily Telegraph (London):
      Grimsby doesn't ever wound quite as devastatingly as Borat or Brüno, but it's a vital, lavish, venomously profane two fingers up at Benefits Street pity porn and the social division it fosters.
  3. (transitive) To nurse or cherish something.
  4. (intransitive, obsolete) To be nurtured or trained up together.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Edmund Spenser to this entry?)
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Etymology 2

Noun

foster (plural fosters)

  1. (obsolete) A forester.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Edmund Spenser to this entry?)

Anagrams


Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse fóstr (rear, raise)

Noun

foster n (singular definite fostret or fosteret, plural indefinite fostre)

  1. fetus

Inflection


Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse fóstr

Noun

foster n (definite singular fosteret or fostret, indefinite plural foster or fostre, definite plural fostra or fostrene)

  1. (biology) a fetus or foetus

Derived terms

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse fóstr

Noun

foster n (definite singular fosteret, indefinite plural foster, definite plural fostera)

  1. (biology) a fetus or foetus

References


Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse fóstr (rear, raise)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʊstɛr/

Noun

foster n

  1. fetus

Declension

Declension of foster 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative foster fostret foster fostren
Genitive fosters fostrets fosters fostrens
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